This research report is a risk management process analysis for the proposed business expansion objectives of the organization NatureCare Products. The report discusses the risks that organisation might observe when establishing retail outlets as the implantation of business expansion objectives.
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Running head: MANAGE RISK Manage Risk Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1MANAGE RISK Assessment Task 1: To the CEO NatureCare Products Respected Sir, Introduction This research report is a risk management process analysis for the proposed business expansion objectives of the organizationNatureCare Products. NatureCare is supposed to expand its business by establishing three retail outlets. The report discusses the risks that organisation might observe when establishing retail outlets as the implantation of business expansion objectives. Hence, the risks that are presented includes both external and internal environmentof theorganizationsuchastherisk relatedtomarketthreats,changing consumers’ needs and demands, entry of new parties, government regulations, internal financial risk, etc. According to Pritchard and PMP (2014), business risk comes in different tangible and intangible forms over the course of some business cycle and some could even take place during ordinary course of corporate operations, but some occurs due to the extraordinary circumstances that are not perfectly identified. Outline of the risk management process Risk management process is more of a framework particular for the actions that requires to be implemented (Serpellaet al. 2014). Theoretically, it is learnt that the first step of risk management process is to identify the risk in business; thereby when it is considered in an organizational context, it has been identified that NatureCare identifies the need for risk management to treat as a consideration in strategic as well as operational planning, daily operational management and in business decision-making. NatureCare’s risk management
2MANAGE RISK policies apply to all employees of the organization and it extends to all forms of current and future activities. According toRisk Management Standards, the process of risks management should be a significant part of decision-making, and in the case of NatureCare Products, it is learnt that NatureCare Products is supposed to incorporate risk management into its planning as well as decision-making process. So, when these principles are aligned withRisk Management Standards, it has been learnt that risk management at NatureCare is an integral part of overall organizational process. According to the principle of risk management standards, an effective risk management could contribute to the achievement of an agency’s objectives by continuously reviewing its process and systems. NatureCare Products identifies, reviews and evaluates exposure of risks to its operation by achieving its overall organizational objectives. Another significant principle ofRisk Management Standardis that business hasto create and project valueand this should be done on the basis of agency’s objectives through continuous review of its process system (Alam 2016). So, in the case of NatureCare Products, it is found that the organization made the commitment of regularly monitoring and reviewing the progress that are being made in developing a suitable culture of risk management. Furthermore, it is also learnt thatRisk Management Standardsinsist agencies to consider human and cultural factors in risk management process. In response to this principle of standard, Reason (2016) mentioned that risks management should recognize the contribution that individuals in the organization and culture have on meeting firm’s objectives. So, to this satisfy this need a business should develop an integrated organizational culture where involvement of each employee should be appreciated. NatureCare Products integrates risk
3MANAGE RISK management into a management culture of the organization as well as foster an environment where employees assume responsibility for dealing with risks. It has also been learnt that risk management framework should be embedded within agencies’ overall strategic as well as operational policies and here Senior Executives of the organization should be responsible for providing the strategic direction of the firm. This could be a long-term approach. Similarly, in NatureCare Products’ operation risk first and foremost are required to be managed at the corporate level as the element of firm’s NatureCare Products’ good governance. For example, the CEO of NatureCare Products will undertake an annual risk identification exercise which could include the assessment of the outcome and possibility or risks. Legislative and regulatory context of the organisation in relation to risk management As per the standards of Risk Management, Risk Management needs to incorporate its policy objectives as well as its commitment to risk management alongside its legislative responsibility.So,accordingtoexistinglegislativerequirementoftheorganization, NatureCare Products complies with the elements of theAS/NZS ISO 31000:2009 Risk Management Process(Choo and Goh 2015). So, one of the keyelementsisabout establishing the context;this means that the organization has to consider both external and internal factors when identifying as well as managing risks related to the achievement of strategic and operational objectives. Likewise, as per regulatory requirement, NatureCare Product is supposed to consider the range of causes, source of risks, consequences and likelihood to generate risk rating. Hence, the rating can be applied to determine further management by Australian council. NatureCare Products as per the legislation takes the responsibility for the identification of risks as well as the implementation of control strategies and herethe regularfollow- up would remainasthedelegatedlineof management
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4MANAGE RISK responsibility.Tocomplywiththerequirement,NatureCaredependuponAustralian Council’s Executive Team and the team advice Executive Director Corporate Resource as well as delegate Risk Manager on matter of strategic significance related to identification and management of risks Identification of internal and external stakeholders with whom I will need to consult to identify potential risk As put forward by Renn (2015), stakeholder is basically a person who has something to gain or lose through the results of a particular planning process, program or project and likewise, stakeholder engagement is kind of a technique of effectively eliciting stakeholders’ views about the relationship with the organization or the project. Process of identifying stakeholderprocesscouldincludetheactionofstakeholdermappingandstakeholder mapping hence includes the target groups and it could derive as much information as possible about the stakeholders (Hofmannet al.2014). So, selection of stakeholders given in the following are most likely to be affected by the risk management procedures. In addition to this following questions are considering in identifying both internal and external stakeholders who will be consulted to identify the potential risks against NatureCare Products’ expansion (Rong, Wu, Shi and Guo 2015). Individuals holding official positions relevant to risks identifications against the business expansion Individuals running organization with relevant interest Individuals have been involved in risk management identification process in the past Individuals who come up regularly when the risk identification subject is discussed Internal StakeholdersExternal Stakeholders Directors of NatureCare productsCustomers
5MANAGE RISK CEO of NatureCare Products Other Board Committee Members Employees Government Authorities Suppliers Media Partners Local market authority councils Issues that stakeholders might raise in relation to risk identification process Renn (2015) mentioned that the influence stakeholders might have on organizational policy, strategyaswellastheprojectisdependentparticularlyintherelationshiptoeither organization itself or the issue of concern. If the influence of risk management process is considered on stakeholders, it can be mentioned that individuals who are funding the expansion projects could be most likely to be affected (Hofmannet al.2014). The internal stakeholders such as the directors ofNatureCare Productsmight raise the concern against the cost of risk identification programs. For example, the expansion of three different outlets in a dynamic markets where consumers’ taste and preferences are rapidly changing is certainly risky. So, to cover up the needs of risk identification program in each section of the business could require enormous cost. Conversely, thegovernment authoritiesmight tighten the trade policies of three excessive outlets at a time. So, the risks management policies and procedures of NatureCare would be scrutinized and reviewed by Australian Council’s Executiveteams on a frequent basis. (Noeet al.2017) This may take plenty of time and consequently the overall operation of the firm may delay. Moreover, expansion of existing business is certainly a pressure on the suppliers if the profits that suppliers gains are omitted in this context. The proposed risk management policies and procedures of the organization could create significant impact on the suppliers
6MANAGE RISK (Payne and Calton 2017). For example, suppliers of herbal ingredient might raise of issue of engaging themselves as the part of project where they are equally responsible for managing risks. This might happen because suppliers are always the parties and if one distant element or department of organizational project is affected, suppliers may not hold themselves accountable. Analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the company’s existing retail approach StrengthWeaknesses Extendingproductportfolioas naturalitemswhichisunique comparedtotraditionalchemical- based skin and healthcare products The idea of selling through health food shops; this is a significant area ofNatureCareProducts’business because most of skin care products are distributedthrough department stores and supermarkets Onlinesellingchainofnatural products,whichisanappropriate actionofleveragingtechnology advances NatureCareProductshavelimited media spend, which means due to lack of advertising and promotion, customers in remote market are not aware of the brand As the products are based health and well-being, the brand should have takenexternalinitiativeswith respecttoenvironmentalresource preservation Brand has the vision to perform in a largemarketbutitsworkforce strength is relatively limited Brand does not have any plans of targetingthemaleconsumers equally, which is a gap in its market analysis OpportunitiesThreats
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7MANAGE RISK E-commerceplatformsarerapidly increasing,whichgeneratesthe opportunity for NatureCare to target and approach the large market,- such astheoverseasmarkets(Chaffey, HemphillandEdmundson-Bird 2015) Duetofacilitationintheselling chain caused by digital platforms, several small and medium size firms arejoiningtheraceastheeco- friendly brands –such as Ayurveda, Patanjaliandothersimilarbrands from developing nations Supermarkets like Coles, ALDI are extending their focus on healthcare productstodistribute,soselling point in the offline channels would belimited(LaudonandTraver 2016). Analysis of critical success factors, goals or objectives for the business expansion project On the basis of existing strengths and limits of NatureCare Products, it is worth telling that proposed expansion may bring a desired return as stated in its objectives of increasing market share by 10%. Despite the limited involvement in promotion and marketing, brand would be profitable in its expansion because it has the potential of influencing its customers’ through its natural care products.However, considering the objectives, NatureCare must have to align its objectives with success factors. The following critical success factors are most likely to be treated considerably to bring in the desired returns.
8MANAGE RISK Customers:As NatureCare Products is a little separate business entity with itseco- friendlyandnatural ingredients, it has to learn its customers more closely. Ahmad, and Cuenca (2013) arguably stated the fact that the closer the business knows its customers, the more the brand could know about customers’ market preferences as well as buying habits of consumers. It is certain that not all customers are same, the brand should differentiate its customers and find the group which is mostly profitable. In such case, NatureCare finds the success because by differentiating the groups, NatureCare is able to focus only on the people who demand high quality and eco-friendly products and another specific element in its group is professional women. Thus, it can be added that sticking to these categories even in the proposed expansion would bring the desired return. However, Bai and Sarkis (2013) insisted on the fact that customers’ taste and preferences are changing rapidly; thereby, it is necessary for NatureCare to understand the behaviour of its target customers instead of taking the group granted. Industry Factors:Buh, Kovačič and Indihar Štemberger (2015) mentioned that with a harsh hot climate as well as the many with light-skinned consumers, natural and organic cosmetic sector has built-in caution in relationto the skin care products. This means slowly but surely, natural and organic personal care product segment is establishing a good position. So, presently, the number of players in the sector is very limited as the sector is emerging; therefore, to remain competitive NatureCare Products need to stick to natural and eco- friendly ingredients within the industry. So, incorporating the organic ingredients for the light-skinned products would work as a good CFS. Strategic factors:NatureCare remains at the top with respect to selling Natural Care and eco-friendly products through health food shops and online selling platforms. This is mostly likely to bring competitive advantages. Sangar and Iahad (2013) mentioned that strategic factors could include the way organisations prefer to position as well as market itself
9MANAGE RISK like it could be high-volume or low cost producer or high cost one. In such context, Nature Care focuses on the high-end customers who demand high quality products and distribute its products uniquely. For example, to gain customers ‘attention NatureCare could establish a new outlet beside a healthcare setting in Australia and this could work as an effective CFS for the business. Temporal factors:As put forward by Huang, Wu and Chen (2013), temporal factors sourcing from business internal changes and growth could be usually short-lived –this means specific barriers, challenges, as well as the influences could determine these CFS. In the case of NatureCare Products, it is learnt that the fundamental strategy is expansion and thereby, increase market share by 10%. So, as the business of NatureCare is rapidly expanding, it is most likely to have a CFS of increasing its international sales. For example, Natural Care could soon jump into the overseas markets through its online selling platforms. The link between the strategic priorities, goals and critical success factors Strategic priorities, objectives and goals of Nature Care Critical Success factors Increase market share by 10%Increase competitive versus other regional local store Attract new byers Extend store space to accommodate new products Firm needs to secure financing for the expansion It also Manage building work as well as any disruption to the business Diversification in businessExtend the focus on organic food items Sell the products through health food shops
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10MANAGE RISK Expand the product range to attract more consumers Source new products regionally (Ziemba, and Oblak 2013) PESTLE analysis Political factor:Marsh, Lewis and Chesters (2014) mentioned that when it comes to beauty and skin care products, product safety is a hot topic in Australia. It has been identified that several brands in the sector tend to import ingredients from other overseas market to sell directlyintheforeignland.Insuchcase,legalandpoliticalrequirementscouldbe challenging. However, as NatureCare Products in Australia will not face much trouble as it is particular focussing on the domestic market. Moreover, the risk of government involvement in the expansion is also marginal because NatureCare fundamentally focusses on natural and organic ingredients complying with the norms ofDepartment of Health Australia. Economic factor:It has been identified that revenue in the Personal Care Segment in Australia amounts to AUS$1,457 million in 2019. Amin (2013) mentioned that revenue is expected to demonstrate an annual growth rate of 10.7% which could result in a market volume of AUS$2 billion by 2023. So, the expansion ofNatureCare Productswould be a successful and stable initiative because Australian economy is undergoing a structural change. This means the government is basically supporting a transition in which corporate tax is reduced, negotiation of free-trade agreements as well as the further reforms in the labour market. Social factor:It has been identified that due to high disposal income, Australian customers tend to spend more on beauty as well as personal care products. Consequent, organizations are fundamentally targeting the millennial because they tend to follow the trends in the sector and make frequent purchase on the basis new products’ claims and the
11MANAGE RISK methods of application (Hashemi et al. 2015). Thus, risk for NatureCare products for their expansion is relatively low because millennial are inclined towards the use of skin care, while they are way of chemical use in the skin care products, so, it can be added that organic and natural ingredients can win consumers’ attention. Technology:Undoubtedly, technology is one such element in business and in every sector, observed the highest growth. Lodhia (2014) mentioned that technology advances have facilitated the ways of expanding business in remote markets. Emergence of social media and other digital platforms like the e-commerce channels have made it easy for business to target and approach the people living in the distant place. This goes in favour of NatureCare Products, because brand already has developed its online selling channels. Consequently, risk of selling the products online is very low because customers mainly prefer to buy through online selling point. Environmental factor:Bai and Sarkis (2013) mentioned that business that tend to use the natural and organic ingredients in its business are more concerned about the preservation of natural resources such as trees, water, energy, etc. So, to remain biased towards the protection of environmental resources, NatureCare Products must have to develop recycling policies of using the natural resources. In order to avoid the environment based challenges imposed by Australian Government, NatureCare should comply with Environmental Protection as well as Biodiversity Conversation Act 1999. Legal factor:It has been identified that legal grounds in Australia is relatively tightened than a decade ago. Department of Health in Australia is concerned about the ingredients used in the skin care products (Serpella et al. 2014). As NatureCare Products are supposed to sell and distribute its products through health food shops, the brand must have to comply with the
12MANAGE RISK principles of Food Safety Standards. NatureCare also have to comply with the policies of Australian Consumers Law.
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13MANAGE RISK References Ahmad, M.M. and Cuenca, R.P., 2013. Critical success factors for ERP implementation in SMEs.Robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing,29(3), pp.104-111. Alam, A.Y., 2016. Steps in the process of risk management in healthcare.J Epid Prev Med,2(2), p.118. Amin, A. ed., 2013.The social economy: International perspectives on economic solidarity. Zed Books Ltd.. Bai, C. and Sarkis, J., 2013. A grey-based DEMATEL model for evaluating business process management critical success factors.International Journal of Production Economics,146(1), pp.281-292. Bromiley,P.,McShane,M.,Nair,A.andRustambekov,E.,2015.Enterpriserisk management: Review, critique, and research directions.Long range planning,48(4), pp.265- 276. Buh, B., Kovačič, A. and Indihar Štemberger, M., 2015. Critical success factors for different stagesofbusinessprocessmanagementadoption–acasestudy.EconomicResearch- Ekonomska Istraživanja,28(1), pp.243-257. Cagliano, A.C., Grimaldi, S. and Rafele, C., 2015. Choosing project risk management techniques. A theoretical framework.Journal of Risk Research,18(2), pp.232-248. Chaffey, D., Hemphill, T. and Edmundson-Bird, D., 2015.Digital business and e-commerce management. Pearson UK. Choo, B.S.Y. and Goh, J.C.L., 2015. Pragmatic adaptation of the ISO 31000: 2009 enterprise risk management framework in a high-tech organization using Six Sigma.International Journal of Accounting & Information Management,23(4), pp.364-382.
14MANAGE RISK Hashemi, S.M., Jusoh, J., Kiumarsi, S. and Mohammadi, S., 2015. Influence factors of spa andwellnesstourismonrevisitintention:Themediatingroleofinternationaltourist motivation and tourist satisfaction.International Journal of Research,3(7), pp.1-11. Hillson, D. and Murray-Webster, R., 2017.Understanding and managing risk attitude. Routledge. Hofmann, H., Busse, C., Bode, C. and Henke, M., 2014. Sustainability‐related supply chain risks: Conceptualization and management.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(3), pp.160-172. Huang, S.J., Wu, M.S. and Chen, L.W., 2013. Critical success factors in aligning IT and businessobjectives:ADelphistudy.TotalQualityManagement&Business Excellence,24(9-10), pp.1219-1240. Laudon, K.C. and Traver, C.G., 2016.E-commerce: business, technology, society. Lodhia, S., 2014. Factors influencing the use of the World Wide Web for sustainability communication:anAustralianminingperspective.JournalofCleanerProduction,84, pp.142-154. Marsh, D., Lewis, C. and Chesters, J., 2014. The Australian mining tax and the political power of business.Australian Journal of Political Science,49(4), pp.711-725. Moore,D.R.,2013.Sustainability,institutionalizationandthedualityofstructure: Contradiction and unintended consequences in the political context of an Australian water business.Management Accounting Research,24(4), pp.366-386. Noe,R.A.,Hollenbeck,J.R.,Gerhart,B.andWright,P.M.,2017.Humanresource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
15MANAGE RISK Payne,S.L.andCalton,J.M.,2017.Towardsamanagerialpracticeofstakeholder engagement: Developing multi-stakeholder learning dialogues. InUnfolding stakeholder thinking(pp. 121-135). Routledge. Pritchard, C.L. and PMP, P.R., 2014.Risk management: concepts and guidance. Auerbach Publications. Reason, J., 2016.Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Renn, O., 2015. Stakeholder and public involvement in risk governance.International Journal of Disaster Risk Science,6(1), pp.8-20. Rong, K., Wu, J., Shi, Y. and Guo, L., 2015. Nurturing business ecosystems for growth in a foreign market: Incubating, identifying and integrating stakeholders.Journal of International Management,21(4), pp.293-308. Sangar, A.B. and Iahad, N.B.A., 2013. Critical factors that affect the success of business intelligencesystems(BIS) implementationinan organization.InternationalJournal of Scientific & Technology Research,2(2), pp.176-180. Savrul, M., Incekara, A. and Sener, S., 2014. The potential of e-commerce for SMEs in a globalizing business environment.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,150, pp.35-45. Serpella,A.F.,Ferrada,X.,Howard,R.andRubio,L.,2014.Riskmanagementin constructionprojects:aknowledge-basedapproach.Procedia-SocialandBehavioral Sciences,119, pp.653-662. Teller, J., 2013. Portfolio risk management and its contribution to project portfolio success: An investigation of organization, process, and culture.Project Management Journal,44(2), pp.36-51.
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16MANAGE RISK Ziemba,E.andOblak,I.,2013,July.CriticalsuccessfactorsforERPsystems implementation in public administration. InProceedings of the Informing Science and Information Technology Education Conference(pp. 1-19). Informing Science Institute.