1MANAGEMENT Executive summary It has been identified that based on the country perspectives, the corporate strategic direction in different organization gets changed. By critically analyzing the current strategies adopted by Virgin group in the South African market. The study has focused on understanding its suitability on the market. Virgin group has faced various ups and downs in the global market. By following its global expansion strategy, in the South African market the company has followed the diversification strategy so that it can ensure its strong presence in every sector. However due improper presentation of marketing approach as well as negative cash flow and improper management style have impacted on the strategic direction of the company. In this situation if the company will focus on restructuring process it can be beneficial for the company to ensure its sustainable position in the market.
2MANAGEMENT Table of contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Current corporate strategy adopted by Virgin Group......................................................................3 Critically analyze the strategies and understanding these effectiveness in bringing sustainable growth in South Africa....................................................................................................................7 Role of virgin group as corporate parent.......................................................................................10 Issue analysis.................................................................................................................................11 Critical argument as the alternative growth strategy.....................................................................13 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................15 References and bibliography.........................................................................................................16
3MANAGEMENT Introduction Sustainable corporate practice in business has become an important strategic move adopted by the companies for maintaining the strong brand image (Avery 2017). Based on the country perspectives, the corporate strategic direction in different organization gets changed. The purpose of this study is to critically analyze the current strategies adopted by Virgin group in the South African market. Critically analyzing the strategies, the study has focused on understanding its suitability on the market. As the corporate parent the role of virgin group has been has been analyzed. In this study understanding the current growth strategy adopted by the company alternative growth strategy has been suggested that can help in terms of bringing the betterment in the operational process in South African market. Current corporate strategy adopted by Virgin Group Strategies: It has sacrificed short term profits for earning the long term goal Acquired the innovative partners for matching the persona of Robinson Adopted the diversification strategy in the market Followed the flat management structure Followed the market diversity Analysis: Virgin group has a rich varied history that includes the bridal wear, records. Airlines, holidays, cars, bank accounts, mobile phones cosmetics, vodka and many more. In the year 1970, the virgin group was founded by Richard Branson (Virgin.com 2019). Especially in case of South African market, Virgin group has aimed to adopt the ‘go big’ strategy for expanding the
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4MANAGEMENT business. In case of developing the corporate level strategies, the company has changed the decision making process. The product diversification can be considered as the important strategic initiative that has been adopted by Virgin group in terms of ensuring sustainable position in the market. The virgin group has got formed by various strategic business. Analyzing the current strategy adopted by Virgin group it has been identified that rescuing the bankrupt health club group, rebranding strategy has been adopted as the name of virgin active. In order to enhance the business opportunities in the rest of the parts of South Africa, the large business format has been selected by the virgin group. As stated byKhan(2016), it is true that for gaining the new opportunities in the South African market, the VirginActive brand has started expanding from the year 2001. In this case, the collaborating approach has been adopted by the company in terms of gaining market success. On the other hand, it is true that making its unique position in the competitive business environment, the company has stated contributing in community health. It has been identified that the corporate rationally of virgin group has sacrificed short term profits in terms of giving the longer term growth. in the South African market the company has adopted independent business level decision making method sharing the same degree of ownership as well as produce the proper collaboration among the employees has been maintained.Christoph Stork, Esselaar and Khan(2016) opined that the company adopted expansion strategy based on the external diversification process, in that case it can be say that the CEO of the company is quite creative as well as able to accept the business challenges. The current strategy of virgin group is based on enhancing the Global potentiality for achieving the aggressive expansion goal. Excellent management practice can be considered as a major strength of the virgin group. Ensuring the workplace diversity it has increased the market feasibility. In order to develop a strong brand image the company has developed its first effective image. By providing the better
5MANAGEMENT quality of services the company has strongly focused on customer centric approach rather than giving tough competition to its competitors (Olufemi and Strydom 2018). In order to sustain in the market the company has adopted surprised tactic. In the initial stage the company adopted the slow growth strategy where it becomes harder for the computers to understand if the company can give tough competition to them or not. In case of virgin mobile, it has been identified that by following the heels of virgin active, the virgin mobile has been launched in the South African market. In order to introduce this brand in the mobile sector, making joint venture with Cell C in the year 2006, virgin mobile has ensured the smoother entry in the market. In the initial stage, the brand aimed to operate in the cellular market. However, after getting tough competition of MTN and Vodacom, the company has changed its marketing strategy (Olufemi and Strydom 2018). Due to availability of strong competitors in the South African market, it was quite difficult for virgin mobile to get the subscribers. In this situation for bringing twist in the business operation the company has improvised its marketing strategies. Adopting the direct marketing approach the numbers of subscribers have got increased, which has indirectly impacted in the sales revenue of virgin mobile (September et al. 2016). On the other hand, strong distribution can be considered as the important part in the strategic initiatives adopted by the company. Through the direct distribution strategy the company has significantly satisfied the needs of its target market. Introducing various data packages, the company has gained huge popularity in the market. In the South African market, Virgin Money is another financial service providing group that has contributed in dragging the attention of the customers towards the financial sector. Analyzing the value proposition of the brand, it has been identified that introducing its products without superfluous fees, it has developed its uniqueness in the market. On the other hand, introducing
6MANAGEMENT various range of products in the market, virgin money has launched different life insurance services in the early of 2013. As it does not have any extra charges, which has helped to drag the attention of the customers. On the other hand, Virgin Life Care is a health management company that focuses on improving thehealthaswellaslifestyleofpeoplethroughtheintroductionofeffectivelifestyle management programs. It has been identified that enter in this particular sector the virgin life care has adopted partnership strategy, where the company has made its partnership with Virgin Active, Discovery Vitality and Momentum Multiply. In order to motivate people, the brand has provided healthy decision to the people. The customer based marketing strategy has been adopted by Virgin Life Care where providing different rewards to the customers the company has gained huge support (September et al. 2016). Virgin Atlantic is another important strategic move adopted by the virgin group, in which the company has aimed to transform the travel experiences of the travelers in South Africa. It is an Airline service that has been introduced for improving the travel sector of South Africa. Providing the extra incentives to the Virgin Money credit card customers, the brand has made a strong position in the market. In order to expand its business in the market, The Virgin Way has been introduced.It can be considered as the important strategic decision adopted by Virgin group. It is true that in order to enter in a new country, researching on the market situation the company has focused on entering on the areas where it can easily flatter. In terms of maintaining the global operational standard, Virgin group has introduced itself through different products and services for ensuring the global presence in the market. Therefore, analyzing the current corporate strategy adopted by Virgin group, it can be said that strong leadership as well as increasing sales revenue are the major objectives of the company. In
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7MANAGEMENT terms of ensuring its business expansion, strong reputation has been made by the company. Focusing on the geographical expansion, the company has made its strong global presence. Examiningallthenewopportunitiesin themarketthecompanyhasensureditsstrong competitive position in the market (Khan 2016). Emergent approach strategy of Virgin Group has helped the company in case of explore market opportunities. Focusing on the innovation as well as differentiation strategy Virgin group has reduced its strategic barriers. On the other hand, core business strategy of Virgin group has got developed based on the leisure, travel, mobile phones, personal finance and entertainment industry. Criticallyanalyzethestrategiesandunderstandingtheseeffectivenessinbringing sustainable growth in South Africa It is true that through corporate partner shipping Virgin group has entered in the South African market. Improving the customer experiences, the Virgin mobile has aimed to introduce cost effective services so that the large numbers of people can be able to experience the service. After introduction of Virgin mobile in South African market due to large numbers of competitors, it was quite difficult for the organization to drag the attention of the customers (Khan 2016). In order to gain popularity in the market the company has improvised its marketing practices. In a recent report it has been identified that almost 20 to 30 retail mobile stores are going to be closed in the market. This strategy does not brought the sufficient result for the company. Therefore, it can be said that the mobile business in South African market has not brought any significant impact on the South African market. Virgin Money is another initiative introduced by Virgin group in the South African market. Virgin money is a popular name in South African financial service providing company that is providing the financial services since 2006 (Bereznoy 2019).The company aims to grow the
8MANAGEMENT financial insurance platform for people in terms of positioning competitive financial service providing position in the market. Analyzing the strategic direction of virgin group it can be said that in the South African market. It is a totally new initiative which can significantly contribute in community development.It is true that virgin money South Africa has ensure the better deal to the customers which has helped them to understand regarding the financial services as well as it has brought significant values for them (Hawthorne 2018). Rather than acting excess insurance charges in the year 2019 money has brought exciting Insurance of for small and medium-sized Enterprises which was unique in the South African insurance industry. The premium process that has been introduced was for 24 months. In order to enter in the Insurance sector of South Africa virgin money has focused on dragging the attention of the people by providing exciting offers as well as privileges for the people who have virgin credit cards (Jones 2018). therefore by introducing the diversification strategy in the market ensuring its presence in every commercial sector virgin group has try to avoid the business risk as well as has tried to establish its Monopoly on the market. Therefore it can be said that virgin money in South African market has brought significant impact which directly contributed in the growth of operation of virgin group. It has become a powerful international organization, which has strong branding as well as reputation for entrepreneur flair. The company has made its enthusiastic support through its sound planning as well as investment process towards Virgin Life Care. Virgin life care is a fitness proof in South African market which is owned by virgin group. Virgin Life Care can be considered as one of the important initiative adopted by forging group to earth ensuring the community health as well as wellbeing (Jones 2018). The principal activity of the company is to sell health as well as introduce different programs such as Healthcare insurances and health care
9MANAGEMENT service, which can bring awareness among people regarding the Healthy lifestyle. Providing exciting cost benefits it has contributed towards tracking the retention of the customers. Especially in the South African market this strategy has been implemented by virgin group through partnership with existing companies in the market in terms of avoiding the market risk. Analyzing the suitability of investment of virgin group in this program it can be said that bringing the innovation and latest fitness program in this sector direct sales of the company has got increased. Analyzing the current Health Insurance sector in South Africa has been identified that the sector is slowly growing and people have started knowing about the health and wellbeing related policies.Inthissituationtheparticularstrategicmovecansignificantlycontributeinin improving the growth process of the company. It cannot be denied that South Africa is known for its natural resources as well as its scenic beauty. In order to enter in the travel sector Virgin Atlantic has been introduced by the virgin family. Here providing the standards travel experiences within reasonable budget company has dragged the attention of the customers. In this case ensuring the profits for its subsidiaries, offers as well as benefits have been introduced by interconnecting all the organizations under the virgin group. In this case extra incentives have been introduced for the travelers who use virgin money credit card. therefore it can be said that the strategic relationship based on the transportation the company has provided airline services in lower pairs that has increased interest of Travelers towards the less travelleddestinationsfridgehascontributedtheempowermentofthelocalarea.Inthe partnership involved in the mobile phone service industry, virgin group has provided advantages
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10MANAGEMENT for the customers to get internet services in lower cost. In order to ensure the market growth for gym group has focused on creating growing relationship with the managers directors and associated people who can be strategically targeted for providing services. Therefore this can be said that the CEO of virgin group has introduced the psychological strategy whichisentirelybasedonmarketingaswellaspromotion.Byinterconnectingallthe subsidiaries and sharing the interest through joint venture for argent brand has become a popular name in a global market. Role of virgin group as corporate parent Institutionalized markets have been understood by the Virgin group Virgin group can be defined as a portfolio manager corporate parent. By decentralizing the decision making and responsibility of own development, the company has developed its own management style. Being a parent company, Virgin group has taken its strong role in marketing and promotional activities of its brands. In all over the world almost 80% people are aware of the brand name called Virgin (Jones 2018). It can be described as “keiretsu” organization. Being the strong parent company Virgin group has maintained the common distribution process in case of maintaining the situation in the market. Adding its brand name with each of the small business unites, it has ensured the geographical diversity in the market. Business aspects have been considered properly Being a parent organization, Virgin Group has contributed in innovation as well as brilliant customer service. In order to add value adding skills coaching and training, intervening, envisioning, expertise and central services have been performed by Virgin Group (Muegge and
11MANAGEMENT Reid 2018). Virgin Group has adopted the corporate partnering strategy in terms of ensuring the strong position in the market. It has expended the network with partners by combining skills The entire distribution system across the business is being controlled by Virgin Group. In order to increase the performance of small brands which are associated with Virgin Group, the company introduced the knowledge and skills for the employees. On the other hand, ensuring the strong popularity in the market, Research and development team have been developed. It is true that based on the industry requirement, Virgin group has significantly contributed in transferring the skills for ensuring positive outputs in different industry sector. As an example it can be said that the transferrable skill is being gained by the Virgin cinema from Virgin Music. By adding the business values the company has significantly contributed in gaining the positive attention from the customers. Contributed in public relationship development Mostly the Virgin Group gets involved into the commercial activities for finding the solutions for business challenges faced by the small companies. Being the parent organization for supporting the ventures, community development campaigns by adding the health, conservation, climate change and economic empowerment the company has made its strong contribution on different industry (Muegge and Reid 2018). Issue analysis Issues: Increasing customer complaints Raising concern regarding rapid diversification
12MANAGEMENT Improper management style Limited cash flow Job cuts Analysis: It is true that through the introduction of diversification strategy, Virgin group has ensured its strong presence in the global market, but it is also true that due to its diversification strategy the company has faced various challenges in the market. Being a UK based company, the marketing as well as promotional activities introduced by the company is especially based on the needs of the UK people (Fin24.com 2019). However, due to this reason, the CEO of Virgin Group has faced big controversies for using the white photo. The photo was about launching new Centre for thee entrepreneurship in the South Africa where the project managers, administration and legal function participants were the white people (Muegge and Reid 2018). The issue aroused because rather than appointing the local people when the CEO has started the Centre with the people from UK. In this case, the racism issue has increased the concern regarding its ethical values, which negatively impacted on the growth strategy in the company. In case of Virgin Atlantic, it has been identified that the virgin group entirely depends on the profits of this organization. In this sector worst deregulations have been introduced by the South African government which has increased the loss in the market. Therefore, it can be said that negative cash flow and issues regarding the equity stake (Techinasia.com 2019). Although the company aims to maintain the diversified working culture in the workplace, however, the CEO of the company faced allegation where the majority of population have been avoided. In case of understanding the situation of Virgin mobile, it has been identified that due to repeated loss in the market, staff members have got terminated. Improper cost structure as well as high profile
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13MANAGEMENT publicity do not brought any significant impact on the South African market (Bereznoy 2019). The flat management structure, no bureaucracy and improper autonomy level have created challenges for virgin group for sustaining in the market. Increasing customer complaints has made the company portfolio week. Due to group diversification, it has become challenging for the company to maintain its clean image (Fin24.com 2019). Critical argument as the alternative growth strategy Analyzing the above situation, it has been identified that especially in the South African market, it is important for the company to understand the behavioral aspects of the local people. Strategy 1: Especially in the South African market, understanding the needs of the customers market campaigns needed to be introduced, where the company can be able to share the same value that the customers need. Implementation: As the company has faced controversies regarding its racism as well as job cuts, in that case, regaining the brand image is necessary for the company. In this situation, the celebrity endorsement can help to drag the attention of the customers (Fin24.com 2019). In this case, the popular personality from South Africa can help to satisfy the values of the customers in the market. On the other hand, it is true that this initiative can help to recover from the racism allegation. Risk analysis: In the words ofKhan (2016),it is true that being celebrity endorsement requires the huge investment in the market. However, being a popular brand in the Global market, the company can be able to adopt this strategy. The biggest risk in this strategy is here the company may face
14MANAGEMENT failure if the promotional objective will not be presented properly to the customers, as the company has already faced failure for its marketing initiative. Strategy 2: Unique product selling strategy can be adopted by the company. Implementation: As stated byOlufemi . and Strydom(2018), in order to implement the unique products selling strategy, new product can be introduced by the company, where it can help to gain the competitiveness in the market. In this case, first 1 month free service for the aged and disable people can drag the attention of community. Risk analysis: It is true that current virgin mobile is facing the loss in the market due to limited cash flow, in this situation implementing this strategy can be little difficult for the company. However, it is also true that if the strategy can successfully increase the numbers of subscribers, in that case, it will be beneficial for the long term. Strategy 3: Organizational restructuring process is needed for the company in terms of ensuring its survival in the market. Implementation: In order to restructure the company, centralized decision making body needs to be developed so that the CEO can bring the financial and group policies directly for bringing the betterment. In case of centralizing the decision making body, complexity needs to be reduced by bringing the formal structure (Grant 2016). In this case, the top opinion former who will be coming after the CEO can easily fit in the structure.
15MANAGEMENT Risk analysis: It is true that restructuring the managing body is a long term process. While restructuring the organizational style, internal conflicts can get aroused. Appropriate alternative growth strategy Analyzing all the alternative strategies introduced in the analysis, it can be said that the organizational restructuring process will be beneficial for the company in case of bringing the sustainable growth in the market. Conclusion In the conclusion, it can be said that being a popular brand in the market, Virgin group has faced various ups and downs in the global market. By following its global expansion strategy, in the South African market the company has followed the diversification strategy so that it can ensure its strong presence in every sector. However due improper presentation of marketing approach as well as negative cash flow and improper management style have impacted on the strategic direction of the company. In this situation improvising the organizational structure can be beneficial for the company in terms of ensuring its sustainable growth in the market.
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16MANAGEMENT References and bibliography Avery, G., 2017. Top leaders shift their thinking on corporate social responsibility.Strategy & Leadership,45(3), pp.45-46. Bereznoy, A., 2019. Changing competitive landscape through business model innovation: The newimperativefor corporatemarketstrategy.Journal of theKnowledgeEconomy,10(4), pp.1362-1383. Christoph Stork, D., Esselaar, S. and Khan, S., 2016. OTT-Threat or Opportunity for African Telcos?. Fin24.com2019.Retrievedfromhttps://www.fin24.com/Entrepreneurs/richard-branson- apologises-for-all-white-photo-in-south-africa-20191113[Accessed on 19th Jan, 2020] Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley & Sons. Hawthorne, R., 2016. How competitive are markets for telecommunications services in South Africa.CCRED, University of Johannesburg. Hawthorne,R.,2018.TheeffectsoflowermobileterminationratesinSouth Africa.Telecommunications Policy,42(5), pp.374-385. Jones, M.Q.W., 2018. Virgin rock temperatures and geothermal gradients in the Bushveld Complex.Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,118(7), pp.671- 680. Khan, S., 2016. 2016: Rise of the Living Dead-SA's Mobile Operators Wake up as 2020 Draws Closer.
17MANAGEMENT Khan, S., 2016. Rise of the Underdogs-South Africa's Smaller Operators Increase Contract Values. Lawton, T.C., 2017.Cleared for take-off: Structure and strategy in the low fare airline business. Routledge. Leader.co.za2019.Retrievedfrom:http://www.leader.co.za/article.aspx?s=41&f=1&a=1220 [Accessed on 19th Jan, 2020] Marshall, N., Dawley, S., Pike, A. and Pollard, J., 2018. Geographies of corporate philanthropy: The Northern Rock Foundation.Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space,50(2), pp.266-287. Mishra,A.S.,2016.TheRoleofCorporateLeadershipinBusinessGrowth.Effective Executive,19(2), p.5. Moreno-Munoz, A., Bellido-Outeirino, F.J., Siano, P. and Gomez-Nieto, M.A., 2016. Mobile social media for smart grids customer engagement: Emerging trends and challenges.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,53, pp.1611-1616. Muegge, S.M. and Reid, E., 2018, August. Richard Branson and virgin galactic: A case study of entrepreneuring as emancipation. In2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET)(pp. 1-10). IEEE. Olufemi, O.G. and Strydom, T., 2018, February. Churn Forecasting Model for South African Pre-Paid Service Providers. In7th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences. Pidun, U., 2019. Corporate Parenting Strategy and Organization. InCorporate Strategy(pp. 193- 227). Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden.
18MANAGEMENT September, U., Fatukubonye, U., Johnston, K.A. and O’Donovan, B., 2016. Contribution of Mobile Phones to Township Livelihood Outcomes in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. InInformation Technology in Environmental Engineering(pp. 1-15). Springer, Cham. Techinasia.com2019.Retrievedfromhttps://www.techinasia.com/virgin-corporate-strategy [Accessed on 19th Jan, 2020] Virgin.com 2019. Retrieved fromhttps://www.virgin.com/richard-branson/why-virgin-thriving- south-africa[Accessed on 19th Jan, 2020]