Management Accounting: Systems, Methods, and Benefits

This presentation provides an overview of management accounting, focusing on the systems and methods used in the case study of Sainsbury Company. It explores inventory management, price optimization, cost accounting, margin analysis, constraint analysis, capital budgeting, inventory valuation, trend analysis, and forecasting. The benefits of management accounting systems are also discussed, including improved decision-making and profitability. The integration of management accounting and accounting is highlighted, emphasizing cost control and increased profitability. References are provided for further reading.

MANAGEMENT
ACCOUNTING

TABLE OF CONTENT
 Introduction
 Management Accounting
 Management accounting system
 Methods of management accounting
 Benefits of management accounting system
 Management accounting system and accounting integrated
 Conclusion
 References

INTRODUCTION
 Management accounting is denoted as accounting provisions used to
take the best level of business decisions.
 This report is based on the case study of Sainsbury Company in context
to its management accounting practices.
 Organisation is currently associated with retail sector.
 This report will demonstrate different areas of management accounting.
 Henceforth, report will emphasis over different types of management
accounting systems.
 Methods of management accounting will also understand.

Management Accounting
 Management accounting is a system involve identifying, measuring, analysing,
interpreting and communicating financial information associated with a business
entity.
 Based on the reflection of financial information under management accounting
practice management at the Sainsbury Company take the best level of decisions
to meet up business objectives.
 The process of management accounting is about to analysis the quality of
practices and operations undertaken by business entity to match with the overall
objectives behind the business functions.
 The entire scale of management accounting comprises with different systems
and methods like cost accounting, budgetary control and different other to take
the best level of decisions against business operations entertained by business
entity.

Management accounting system
Inventory Management
 Inventory management is among the core systems used under the management accounting practice.
 This is a process used to ensure the best quality of raw material used under the operations and also to ensure the best form of control
over inventory controlling practices.
Price Optimization
 Price optimization is a system used to analysis how demand of a product varies at different level of product prices.
 This system guide the management at the Sainsbury Company to set prices of different products offer by business entity.
Cost Accounting
 Cost accounting is also a core management accounting system used under the Sainsbury Company.
 This system favour managing overall cost invested over projects.

Methods of Management Accounting
Margin Analysis
 Margin analysis is a method of management accounting used to maximises the profitability involve under trading activities.
 Under this methods Sainsbury Company calculate break even point and other such calculations to achieve the best level of
margins against the business operations.
Constraint Analysis
 Constraint analysis give emphasis over bottlenecks in organisation.
 Under this practice management give emphasis over maximising the utility associated with the bottleneck.
Capital Budgeting
 Capital budgeting is a technique which allow the Sainsbury Company to take decisions related to capital expenditure.
 This method favours the business to take the best level of investment decisions that can maximises the business outcomes.

Cont..
Inventory Valuation
 Inventory valuation is a technique of management accounting that is about to
identify and analysis actual cost associated with the inventory.
 Under this practice company get to take decisions which can favour cost
controlling related to overhead, direct cost and other indirect costs.
Trend Analysis and Forecasting
 Trend analysis is a concept focused towards identifying patterns related to
product cost along with other usual variances.
 Forecasting on the other side focuses over future expected trends to improve
business decision-making.

Benefits of management accounting systems
 Management accounting systems favoured Sainsbury Company in
taking best level of business decision-making.
 These systems allowed company to maximises the profitability of
business entity.
 Sainsbury Company get to expand the growth possibilities due to
different management accounting techniques like capital budgeting,
variance analysis and different others that significantly improve
business decision-making.
 Management of Sainsbury Company implement all different methods
and techniques of management accounting at all different level of
organisation.

Management accounting system and accounting integrated
 Management of Sainsbury Company implement management accounting techniques at all
level such as planning stage in form of budgetary accounting, capital budgeting
implementation stage in face of cost accounting and different other.
 Application of management accounting systems at all level of operation favour company to
minimise the overall cost required to deliver operations and maximises return in form of
profitability.
 Cost accounting allow company to control overall cost required to make the product ready
to sell to customer.
 Both management accounting and accounting are integrated under the practices used by
Sainsbury Company.
 This policy could control overall cost required to deliver management accounting practices
and accounting operations that further increases organisation profitability.

CONCLUSION
 Management accounting is a process of taking decision under business.
 Methods like margin analysis, constraint analysis, inventory management and many other systems are
used by Sainsbury Company.
 Profitability and improved growth possibilities are among the key advantages' management accounting
cater to business entity.
 Investment decision-making could also improve due to management accounting system.

REFERENCES
 Caperchione, E. and et.al., 2019. Innovations in public sector financial and management accounting—
for better or worse.
 Diab, A. A., 2019. The appearance of community logics in management accounting and control:
Evidence from an Egyptian sugar beet village. Critical Perspectives on Accounting. p.102084.
 DO, T. H. and et.al., 2020. Relationship between the management accounting information usage,
market orientation and performance: Evidence from Vietnamese tourism firms. The Journal of Asian
Finance, Economics, and Business. 7(10). pp.707-716.
 Guffey, D. M. and Harp, N. L., 2017. The journal of management accounting research: A content and
citation analysis of the first 25 years. Journal of Management Accounting Research. 29(3). pp.93-110.