Management Accounting Information for Desklib Online Library - FNSACC507

This assessment workbook for FNSACC507 covers topics such as gathering and recording operating and cost data, analyzing data and assigning costs, preparing cost reports and budgets, and analyzing variances. It also includes a case study on National Camper Trailers and how to ensure reports are accurate and comply with management information requirements and organizational practices.

Assessment Workbook – FNSACC507 1 | P a g e Version 3.0
Assessment Workbook: FNSACC507
Provide management accounting
information

Version control
Version No. Date Dept. Change
1.0 03/05/2016 Training Original
2.0 12/08/2016 Training Moodle updates
3.0 15/09/2016 Training Moodle updates and changed title from Instructor
Workbook to Trainer Guide
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While every effort has been taken in the preparation of this publication, the
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Assessment Workbook – FNSACC507 2 | P a g e Version 3.0

Contents
Assessment 1: Short Answer Questions 4
Question 1A...................................................................................................................................4
Question 1B...................................................................................................................................4
Question 2A...................................................................................................................................4
Question 2B...................................................................................................................................4
Question 3A...................................................................................................................................4
Question 3B...................................................................................................................................5
Question 4.....................................................................................................................................5
Question 5.....................................................................................................................................6
Question 6.....................................................................................................................................6
Question 7.....................................................................................................................................7
Question 8.....................................................................................................................................7
Question 9.....................................................................................................................................8
Question 10...................................................................................................................................8
Question 11...................................................................................................................................8
Question 12...................................................................................................................................8
Question 13...................................................................................................................................9
Question 14...................................................................................................................................9
Question 15...................................................................................................................................9
Question 16...................................................................................................................................9
Assessment 2: Project 9
Project.........................................................................................................................................10
Question 1...................................................................................................................................10
Question 2...................................................................................................................................11
Question 3A.................................................................................................................................11
Question 3B.................................................................................................................................11
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Assessment 1: Short Answer Questions
The objective of this section is to demonstrate 1.0 Gather and record operating and cost data
Question 1A
What are the differences between manual and computerised systems when entering final
transactions?
The main difference among the manual and computerized system is easiness to backup the
accounts. In case of fire and other mishap, all the transactions could be saved and backed up in
computerized accounting but it cannot happen with the manual accounting unless the other copies of
the transaction have been saved at other place (Tsanakas and Millossovich, 2016).
Question 1B
Describe how do you Identify and establish systems to generate operating cost data?
The identification of the operating cost data is done on the basis of business’s nature in order
to maintain the records, transactions, easily accessibility and the information which could be utilized
in the accounting system. a system must be established by the organization through focusing on the
accounting process which focuses on the data collection, recording of the data, journalize the data,
posit the ledger entries, make the trail balance and financial statement of the organization (Ward,
2012) .
Question 2A
Explain the process to which you would classify and check data in preparation for processing.
In order to classify the financial data, the nature of the cost is recognized firstlysuch as the
direct cost, indirect cost, variable cost, fixed cost etc so that the treatment of each cost must be done
accordingly. Mainly the data is classified into 3 categories which are as follows:
Direct Material
Direct labour
Overheads
Question 2B
As an accountant of an organisation, explain why it is important to refer to the organisational
policies and procedures while classifying and coding data?
Organizational policies and procedure of the organizations are different to other organziation’s
policies. The policies reflect the belief and phisloshy of the organization. And thus, it becomes
imprtnat for the accountant to follow that process so that the right conclusion could be reached and
the deatials support could be reached to each of the department (Palicka, 2011).
The objective of this section is to demonstrate 2.0 Analyse data and assign costs
Question 3A
Why do organisations need accurate and timely reports and what financial information is required to
manage the organisation’s finances?
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An up to date, accurate and timely report in an organization make sure that the financial
informnation is ccurate and the informnation has been used in proper way in the business. It
monitors the business outcome in the regular basis, makes comparison among the forecast and
actual result, identifies the area where extra expenses are incurred and fulfil the stuatory and
taxation obligation of the business. It makes it easier for the business and the stakeholders to make
better decision in reagards to the business and its activities (Moles, Parrino and Kidwekk, 2011).
Question 3B
Explain how you would analyse costs and what cost behaviour characteristics can be identified in
organisational reports.
Cost analysis referes to the measurnent of the coston the basis of its nature and the behaviour.
Mostly, the cost occurred in the business is either manufacturing cost or the overheads. The cost
which is directly related to the production process in the direct manufacturing vost and rest all the
cost falls in the category of overheads.
Question 4
Tom Smith has two jobs to complete on Friday May 11, 20XX. He arrives at the workshop at 8.30 am
and spends 30 minutes on administration tasks. Direct labour is charged at $30 and applied
overhead is $38 per hour.
The job for Mr Brown takes five hours including one hour’s travelling time. He installs a new hot
water service which has a material cost of $900.
On the way to his next job for Mrs Jones he spends 30 minutes travelling and 30 minutes having
lunch then spends three hours finding and fixing leaks in the internal piping. He uses one metre of
copper piping at a cost of $50 and some tape, soldering material and oxy acetylene gas.
All materials came from inventory and Tom returned to the workshop after completing the Jones’
job. It took one hour to drive back to the workshop.
Complete the daily job sheet and the job cost forms for each job:
Paul’s Plumbing Services Job cost form
Date 11/05/20XX
Refer to
form
Direct Labour Direct Material Applied Overhead Total
Hrs Rate Total Qty Cost
per
unit
Total Basis Qty Rate Total
Tom
Smith
JS.1105.TS 4 30 120 120
Tap MB.1105.T
S
1 900 900 900
Appli
ed
D/H
HRs 1 38 38 38
1058
Paul’s Plumbing Services Job cost form
Date 11/05/20XX
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Refer to
form
Direct Labour Direct Material Applied Overhead Total
Hrs Rate Total Qty Cost
per
unit
Total Basis Qty Rate Total
Tom
Smith
JS.1105.TS 3 30 90 90
Tap MJ.1105.TS 1 50 50 50
Appli
ed
D/H
Hrs 1 38 38 38
178
Question 5
(Note: This question requires you to refer to National Camper Trailer Financial Reports)
Analyse National Camper Trailers (NCT) Income statement and Statement of financial position to
determine NCT’s financial position and performance. Give a summary of the revenues and costs and
give your opinion on whether they are consistent with the business objectives.
On the basis of the evaluation of income statement of NCT, it has been found that the average sales
revenue of the business has been decreased in the month of Dec and January, and because of it, the
profitability level of the business has been hampered but if the entire year is taken into the concern,
than it has been found that the overall profitability level of the company is quite impressive and it
depict about better position of the company. In case of total cost of the business, it has been found
that the cost of the company is almost similar in context with the turnover level of the business.
Further, the balance sheet of the comapny depicts that the overall performance and the resources of
the company has been improved in the year of 2015 in comparisons with the last year. It further
explains that the company has focused more on the equity funds to manage the resources of the
business. through the evaluation, it has been recognized that the company is enough competent to
meet the main objectives of the business.
The objective of this section is to demonstrate 3.0 Prepare cost reports and budgets
Question 6
Some of the staff who could be consulted to obtain cost information and advice on issues relating to
current job costing in an organisation are:
 Administration (data/ word processors, records clerk, accounts payable/ receivable)
 Customer service (sales representatives, account managers)
 Information technology staff (help desk, systems engineers, analysts)
 Human resources/ training (payroll, consultants, training facilitators)
Explain why it is important to consult all sections of an organisation when formulating cost reports
and budgets?
Cost reports and budget of an organization evaluates the current activities and historical data in
order to forecast the future performance of the business. An employee who is responsible for the
budget preparation has to collect the informnation from each of the department so that better
budgetary reports could be prepared. Each of the department has different cost and revenues so
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infromnation and data collection from each of the department in necessary in the business (Krantz,
2016).
Question 7
Why is it essential for budgets and reports to be presented in a clear structure and format that
complies with management information requirements and organisational procedures?
a budget helps the organization and the internal stakeholders of the business to pull together its
commitment, projects, plans, cost and a good procedure plan in order to meet the common goal of
the business. A clear structure and a better format could only help the organization and its
stakeholders to undertand the future forecasting so that they could make the staregies accordingly
and meet the cmmon goals and objectives of the business. if an the management informnation and
the proper process of organization would be complied along with the budegtory reports than it would
make it easier for the managers of the organization to make better decision (Lumby and Jones,
2007).
The objective of this section is to demonstrate
4.0 Analyse variances and review costing system integrity
Question 8
You have been provided with a six-month budget for National Camper Tailer exhibitions arranged as
a way to increase the half yearly revenue. Calculate the variances and indicate whether each is
favourable (F) or unfavourable (U)
6 Month Budget
July – Dec Budget July – Dec Actual Variance F/U
No. of Trailers sold 16 22 6 F
Revenue $482,500 $649,000 -$14,438 U
Less Cost of goods sold $200,900 $294,000 $17,763 F
Gross profit $281,600 $355,000 -$32,200 U
Expenses
Staff Wages and Salaries $96,000 $105,000 -$27,000 F
Trailer transport insurance $4,500 $5,000 -$1,188 F
Cost of Trailer Transport $27,000 $30,000 -$7,125 F
Marketing $62,700 $55,700 -$30,513 F
Meal and entertainment $22,400 $20,000 -$10,800 F
Total Expenses $212,600 $215,700 -$76,625 F
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Net Profit $69,000 $139,300 $44,425 F
Question 9
From the variance analysis in question 8, comment on the effectiveness of NCT’s Cost Assignment
processes.
On the basis of the above calculations, it has been found that the revenue of the company
has been unfavourable but along with that, the cost level of the organization has been managed by
the business because of that the total expenses worth $ 76,625 has been lower than the estimated
expenses. It explains that the cost management o f the organization is quite effective and because of
that only, the net profit of the organization has been $ 44,425 higher than the estimated profit level
(Elton, Gruber, Brown and Goetzmann, 2009).
Question 10
How do you ensure reports are accurate, comprehensive and comply with management information
requirements and organisational practices?
In order to ensure that the reports of the organization are accurate and it complies all the required
information of the organization, it is important for the managers to identify the errors in the
recording of the transaction, manage the discrepancies in the sales invoice, supply invoice, bank
changes, payment and deposits etc. Along with that, it is also important to double check all the
invoices and receipt of the business so that the accurate reports could be prepared (Lord, 2007).
Along with that, the proper accounting standards must also be followed while preparing the reports.
The objective of this section is to demonstrate
FNSACC507 Provide management accounting information
Question 11
Identify and describe the cost behaviour characteristics for the different cost elements of a product
or service.
Cost behaviour characteristics define the nature and the reason behind incurring the cost. Mainly the
cost element of a business could be direct labour hour, total sales units, number of space used etc.
Total sales units: this is used in the business in order to examine the total COGS of each of the unit. It
defines about total units which have been sold in the business.
Direct labour hours: this is used in the business in order to examine per head labour cost. It defines
about total working hours in the business.
Number of space used: this is used in the business in order to identify the rent, electricity etc. It
defines that how much space is used by each of the unit in the business (Kaplan and Atkinson, 2015).
Question 12
Describe the principles of double entry book keeping and accrual based accounting
Double entry book keeping explains that each financial transaction impacts on two or more than two
financial elements. Thus it is important to recognize both the element and record the transaction
accordingly. The equation of double accounting system is as follows:
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Assets = liabilities + equity (Madura, 2014)
Accrual accounting method describes that an organization must record the transaction in the period it has
incurred rather than the period in which the payment has been done or the amount has been recovered by
the business.
Question 13
Explain the key processes and procedures for recording and securely storing cash transactions
Cash transaction involves each of the cash transaction in which either cash has been paid or received
by the business. Usually, the cash transactions are recorded after measuring and evaluating the
cheques, money orders, money deposits, credit card sales, payment from the debtors, proceeds from
sales etc. Each of the documents is processed in a particular manner to evaluate the cash level of the
business. In order to secure each of the cash transaction, the computerized according is better option
in front of the business because in that case, the transaction could be protected through password
(Schlichting, 2013).
Question 14
Identify and explain the key principles and practices of preparing a budget.
A budget is a formal internal statement which is prepared in order to identify the future revenue and
expenses of business. A budget preparer has to collect the information from each of the department
in order to assure the performance of the business and make the future strategies of the business so
that the common goal of the business could be achieved. the total cost, manufacturing cost, labour
cost, manufacture overhead etc are evaluated and the flexible budget, operating budget, cash
budget, revenue budget are prepared to meet the goals of the business (Lee and Lee, 2006).
Question 15
Explain the relevance of Australian Standard: Record Management to maintaining management
accounting information.
“Record management accounting standard” acts as a code of practice to set the benchmark in order
to collect and record of the financial information. The main focus of this accounting standard is to set
a principle to record the management system, design and implement the record management
system, training in records management, monitoring of management system etc. This accounting
standard makes it very easy for the business to record and manage the financial transaction and
other information (Lumby and Jones, 2007).
Question 16
Explain the relevance of organisational policy and procedures as they apply to costing systems
Organizational policy and process play a crucial role in every business. It defines about the culture and the
philosophy of organization. It becomes important for each of the business and its employees to
understand the process of the business and meet the common goal of the business. Each of the business
defines the different process and role to each of the employees which becomes important to manage
overall performance of the business (Lee and Lee, 2006).
Assessment 2: Project
The objective of this section is to demonstrate
FNSACC507 Provide management accounting information
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Project
ABC company is a transport and logistics company that provides storage and delivery services. You
are the accountant of ABC and one of your responsibilities is to oversee the budget process. The
company has 5 departments which are Human Resources, Finance, Sales and marketing, Operations,
Administration and Customer service
Some of the ABC’s company’s policy and procedures that apply to costing are as follows:
 All accounts are maintained in a chart of accounts which has identification codes as follows
Assets (1,000 – 1999), liabilities= (2000 – 2999), owners’ equity = (3000 – 3999), revenue =
(4000 – 4999), cost of goods sold = (5000 – 5999), expenses = (6000 – 6999).
 Before a journal entry is processed the data entry officer should
o Identify the requirements of the journal entries to be entered
o Select the accounts that should be adjusted in the chart of accounts
o Prepare the entry
o The budget prepared yearly is a fixed budget and should be prepared using a
template format provided by the management.
The total cost for wages and salaries in the budget in the Sales and Marketing department has
increased dramatically in the last two years. The management has requested you to investigate the
methods of allocating the wages costs
You are the accountant of ABC and you are responsible for preparation and overseeing the budget
process.
Question 1
Systematically code the following chart of accounts in accordance with the organisation policies and
procedures
Account Code
E.g. Cash at bank - 1010
*since cash at bank is an asset the account code has to begin with 1…)
a. Accounts Payable - 2010
b. Owner’s capital account - 3000
c. Revenue from distributions - 4000
d. GST Payable - 2020
e. Marketing expenses - 6010
f. Delivery Truck -1050
g. Inventory - 1020
h. Wages and salaries - 6020
i. Telephone expenses - 6030
j. Short Term Loan from ANZ bank - 2030
k. Buildings - 1040
l. interest expense - 6040
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Question 2
Explain where you would obtain cost information while investigating the drivers of the dramatic
Increase in wages and salaries? Why this is important in a budget preparation?
In order to identify and evaluate the information about the drastic changes in the wages and salaries
of the business, the labour rate of the market and the requirement of the labour hours would be
studied. It would be identified that whether the more labour hours are required in the business
because of that the labour rate and salaries are getting higher drastically or the labour rate in the
market has been improved (Horngren, 2009).
Evaluation on the reasons behind drastic changes in the wages and salaries of the business is
important to prepare the budgetary reports because on the basis of that only, better budgetary
reports could be prepared and the strategies could be decided by the business on the basis of that
only.
Question 3A
Explain how you would:
Ensure structure and format of the budget you prepare are clear and comply with ABC’s
management information requirements and organisational practices?’
In order to identify and evaluate the case study of ABC, it has been found that the following budgets
must be prepared by the business in a sequence to complying the management information
requirement and the culture and practices of the organization:
Firstly, the business must identify and evaluated all the information from the different department of
the business and prepared the material purchase budget (Lord, 2007).
Further, the material required budget, cost of goods sold budget, sales budget and production
overhead and manufacturing overhead budgeted is prepared after linking the information from each
of the budget (Higgins, 2012).
The information has been identified about the wages and salaries increment and it has also been
context while preparing the budgetary reports.
Question 3B
Check the budget is accurate and comprehensive and complies with ABC’s management information
requirements and organisational practices?
The budget is an obligation which represents about the projected income and the expenses of the
business. Each organization or group has to assure that the proper format and structure has been
followed of budgetary reports so that a better report could be prepared and it could help the
management to make better decisions. In order to assure that whether the management information
has been followed in the business or not, the process of the reports must be monitored and it has
been evaluated that:
The proper information has been collected about the expenses and revenue of the business.
All the departments have provided the relevant information about the revenue and the expense.
Seasonal operations have been taken into the concern.
The historical data and the current market performance have been measured (Gapenski, 2008).
The accounting policies and the organizational procedures have been followed.
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the wages and salaries increment rate has been studied and the improvement have been seen
accordingly (Hillier, Grinblatt and Titman, 2011).
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References:
Elton, E.J., Gruber, M.J., Brown, S.J., and Goetzmann, W.N. 2009. Modern Portfolio Theory and
Investment Analysis. John Wiley and Sons.
Gapenski, L.C., 2008. Healthcare finance: an introduction to accounting and financial management.
Health Administration Press.
Higgins, R. C., 2012. Analysis for financial management. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Hillier, D., Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S., 2011. Financial markets and corporate strategy. McGraw Hill.
Horngren, C.T., 2009. Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis, 13/e. Pearson Education India.
Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015. Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning.
Krantz, M. 2016. Fundamental Analysis for Dummies. London: John Wiley and Sons.
Lee.C.F and Lee, A, C,.2006. Encyclopedia of finance, Springer science, new York
Lord, B.R., 2007. Strategic management accounting. Issues in Management Accounting, 3.
Lumby,S and Jones,C,.2007. Corporate finance theory and practice, 7th edition, Thomson, London
Madura, J. 2014. Financial Markets and Institutions. Cengage Learning.
Moles, P. Parrino, R and Kidwekk, D,.2011. Corporate finance, European edition, John Wiley andsons,
United Kingdom
Palicka, V.J. 2011. Fusion Analysis: Merging Fundamental and Technical Analysis for Risk-Adjusted
Excess Returns. McGraw Hill Professional.
Schlichting, T. 2013. Fundamental Analysis, Behavioral Finance and Technical Analysis on the Stock
Market. GRIN Verlag.
Tsanakas, A. and Millossovich, P. 2016, "Sensitivity Analysis Using Risk Measures", Risk Analysis, vol.
36, no. 1, pp. 30-48.
Ward, K., 2012. Strategic management accounting. Australia: Routledge.
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Weaver, S.C., Weston, J.F. and Weaver, S., 2001. Finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers.
New York: McGraw-Hill.
Weston, J.F. and Brigham, E.F., 2015. Managerial finance. Hinsdale, IL: Dryden Press.
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