Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 P4. Different methods of Data collection....................................................................................1 P5. Communicate recommendations.........................................................................................12 P6. Reflection on the value of undertaking the research...........................................................13
INTRODUCTION Managing a successful project is the key fro get the desired result from the project. A research project include different amount of resources so it is the responsibility of project manger that the individual used effective methods to achieve the aims and desired outcome of the research project(Anderson and et. al., 2016). P4. Different methods of Data collection Data collection There are various methods which can be used by the researcher to collect and gather data and information to continue or compilation of the research project. For the continuation of this research project to monitor the position of McDonald's in food industry, the person can gather data by using quantitative research method, qualitative research method, primary research method and secondary research method of data collection. The description of all of them are as following: Qualitative method- This research method is described like a market research method whichmakeconcentrationoncollectingdataandinformationthroughopenendedand conversational communication. This data deals with the quality of the information so that they are synchronous rather than numerical in nature. This method of data collection is preliminary in nature and majorly preoccupied with gaining modality and understanding on inherent reasons and motivations. In this research project, the person can used this method of data collection because it is a relevant method to provide rich data about real life of people and situations and being more able to make sense about behaviour and to understand within its wider context. To gather information about the research project, the individual can used different methods of qualitative data like interviews, focus groups, observation and action research. Quantitative method- It is a method of systematic investigation of phenomenon by gathering quantifiable information and playing statistical mathematical or procedure techniques. This method help in monitoring the objectives of measurements and statistical, mathematical and numerical analysis to gather and collect information and data about the research project (Crawford, 2015). In this research to collect information about the position of McDonald's in the foodsector,theindividualcanuseddifferentmethodsquantitativeresearchlikepolls, 1
questionnaires, surveys and others. With the use of this method, researcher get first hand and pure information which is reliable for completing the research and achieving its objectives. Primary method- It is a data collection method and in it the data is collected by the researcher for the first time. This information is fresh in nature and is circumstantial to a research problem under study(Filimonau and Krivcova, 2017).In this research project for gathering information, the researches can used this method and obtained directly from first hand sources likeexperimentation, surveysand observations. Primary data doesnot dependentto any processing or influence because it is directly collect by the individual. Secondary method-It refer to that information which is already available and easily collected by the person. In this research, the researcher can used this method to collect data regarding the project to attain the objective of it. The person can implement various method of secondary data like books, journals, online sites, government censuses, libraries, internet etc. It does not pure data because this information already used by various people. Data sampling It refer to the process of statistical analysis technique which is used by the individuals to influence and admonisher a symbolic set of data points. It help in distinguishing practices and ways in the broad data set being determined. In other words, it can be a set of specific population or a number of set of people which are chose by the research to collect information. In this research project the researcher can used quantitative research and primary method of data collection. To gather information the individual select a sample of 40 people which help in providing information about the research topics. The individual select questionnaire to collect information to get first hand and pure information. Questionnaire It is a research document which consist a number of series of questions to the objective of gathering information from respondents. It can be a set of written and printed questions with a number of choice of answers which are mentioned for the motive of a survey or numerical study (Jeon and et. al., 2016). The questionnaire fro this research project is as following: Questionnaire Name: Position: Location: 2
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Focus:McDonald vs local Restaurants Date: Q1. Does operations of McDonald have an impact on operations of local businesses? (a) Yes (b) No Q2. What is the size of your business? (a) Micro (b) Small (c) Medium Q3. Which age group of people, you target for your business? (a) 15-18 years (b) 18- 30 years (c) 30-50 years Q4. Do you use online promotional channels and payment modes for the business? (a) Yes (b) No Q5. Do you provide online food delivery service to your target audience? (a) Yes (b) No Q6. What are the different benefits which are provided by your restaurants to you potential customers? (a) Loyalty card (b) Deal of the day (c) Students discount Q7. Do you have information about the business strategies of McDonald? (a) Yes (b) No Q8. Which business strategies will be useful for the growth of your business? (a) Discount pricing (b) Offering (c) Unique products 3
Q9. Does the food which you provide to your customers are consist good quality? (a) Agree (b) Disagree Q10. Any suggestions if you want to recommand. Data analysis It I a process of examining, purifying, transforming and moulding or monitoring data with the aim of searching useful information and supportingdecision making. It can be also known as data interpretation in which researcher analyse about the views of respondents by asking questions to them. Theme 1: Impact of McDonald business operations on local business Q1. Does operations of McDonald have an impact on operations of local businesses? Frequency (a) Yes23 (b) No17 Interpretation- As per the above mentioned information, it can be determined that among 40 respondents, 23 responds that business operations of McDonald's affect the operations of local 4 (a) Yes(b) No 0 5 10 15 20 2523 17 Frequency
businesses. Whereas 17 respondents responds that operation's of McDonald's do not impact on operations of other local business. Theme 2:Size of the business Q2. What is the size of your business?Frequency (a) Micro13 (b) Small17 (c) Medium10 Interpretation- As per the above graph, it can be analysed that among 40 respondents, 13 respondents responds that the size of local business is micro, 17 are agreed with small whereas 10 are supported to medium. Theme 3:Target group for business Q3. Which age group of people, you target for your business?Frequency (a) 15-18 years12 (b) 18- 30 years19 (c) 30-50 years9 5 (a) Micro(b) Small(c) Medium 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 13 17 10 Frequency
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Interpretation- As per the above defined information, it can be monitored that within 40 respondents, 12 are agreed that local business target 15-18 years age group people for the effective running of their business whereas 19 are supported to 18-30 years and remaining 9 are responded that 30-50 years age group of customers help in operating the business of local food businesses. Theme 4:Channels and modes which are used for the development of the business Q4. Do you use online promotional channels and payment modes forFrequency 6 (a) 15-18 years(b) 18- 30 years(c) 30-50 years 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 12 19 9Frequency
the business? (a) Yes24 (b) No16 7 (a) Yes(b) No 0 5 10 15 20 25 24 16 Frequency
Interpretation- From the above graph, it can be monitored that among 40 respondents, 24 are supported that local business are also use online promotional channels and payments modes for the growth. Whereas 16 are agreed that they do not use these kind of growth channels and methods. Theme 5:Online food delivery service to target audience Q5. Do you provide online food delivery service to your target audience? Frequency (a) Yes22 (b) No18 8 (a) Yes(b) No 0 5 10 15 20 2522 18 Frequency
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Interpretation- As per the defined information, it can be analysed that within 40 respondents, 22 responds that local bushinesses also offer food delivery services to their customers whereas 18 are responded that they donot use these kind of food delivery services to offer food to its customers. Theme 6:Different benefits which are provided by restaurants Q6. What are the different benefits which are provided by your restaurants to you potential customers? Frequency (a) Loyalty card11 (b) Deal of the day20 (c) Students discount9 9
Interpretation- From the above graph, it can be monitored among 40 respondents that 11 are agreed with the benefits of loyalty card which is provided by the restaurant to its customers whereas 20 are responded that deal of the day is a benefits which is offered by the local restaurants to its target audiences. 9 are supprted to students discount that it is provided as a benefits to the potential consumers by restaurants. Theme 7: Q7.Doyouhaveinformationaboutthebusinessstrategiesof McDonald? Frequency (a) Yes23 (b) No17 10 (a) Loyalty card(b) Deal of the day(c) Students discount 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 11 20 9Frequency
Interpretation- From the above mentioned data, it can determined that among 40 sampling population, 23 respondents aware about the business strategies of McDonald's whereas 17 do not have information about the strategies of this company. Theme 8: Business strategies for the growth of business Q8. Which business strategies will be useful for the growth of your business? Frequency (a) Discount pricing10 (b) Offering13 (c) Unique products17 11 (a) Yes(b) No 0 5 10 15 20 2523 17 Frequency
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Interpretation- From the above graph, it can be analysed that within 40 respondents, 10 are supported that discount pricing is an growth strategy for the business. Whereas 13 are agreed that offering is a effective growth strategies for the local restaurant business. 17 respondents are responded that unique products strategies is good as a growth strategies for these kind of businesses. Theme 9:Information about the quality of the food Q9. Does the food which you provide to your customers are consist good quality? Frequency 12 (a) Discount pricing(b) Offering(c) Unique products 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 10 13 17 Frequency
(a) Agree25 (b) Disagree15 Interpretation- From the above graph, it can be concluded that among 40 respondents, 25 are supported that quality of the food of local restaurants business are good. Whereas 15 respondents are disagreed that the food which is offered by local restaurants are good quality. P5. Communicate recommendations From the above information it can be recommended that local restaurants must used different promotional channels like social media, Internet Facebook, Instagram and others so that they can create awareness about their products and services which are provided by them. Now these days people are highly connected and used these channels so it can be a good way to provide information through them. It also beneficial for the growth and development of the company in term of profit margins and productivity. It can also recommended to these kind of businesses to use online food delivery services because in current era people are working and busy with their work and they do not want to go outside for these type of activities. So they prefer online delivery service which help in saving their time and offering services according to them(Ji and Weil, 2015). It help in maximizing the profit and increasing the sales of the company. Local restaurants must also offer different benefits to its potential customers like loyalty card, deal of the day and students discount etc. These kind of benefits help in maintaining 13 (a) Agree(b) Disagree 0 5 10 15 20 25 25 15 Frequency
the loyalty of the consumers so that they can take the benefits of the services and products and help the company in gaining or earning profits. P6. Reflection on the value of undertaking the research The main motive of this research was to monitor the methods which are implemented by the various organisation to make implement in the business and its operations and activities. During the time of conducting this research I learned various things and face multiple issues and problems. With the help of my management skills, I completed my research in set period of time whereas the given time is less to completing it(McMurtrey and Rowley, 2016). This research was time consuming because there are various activities are organised. Due to it, I faced problem of lack of fund which is highly required to conduct various activities of research so that the effective and appropriate information can be gathered. When I was collecting information with the help of questionnaire a select a sample of 40 people to gather information. So I learned various languages because for the purpose of getting huge relevant data, I communicate different individuals who belong from different culture. I also made improvement in my communication skill. For completing this research project, I used qualitative research and primary method of data collection which help me providing relevant information. But it was not much relevant so in future, when I work on another research project I will use quantitative and secondary method of research or data collection.During the time of working on this project as student, I was worked in a team and working in a team, I faced various challenges and learned several things. In team, each individual have their own different views and ideas so it influenced in taking right decision because every person provide a specific reason towards their idea so it is hard for decision making. The leader of the team provide guidance so I was completed my work in effective manner or in set period of time. To work in this research project I learn various things such as make improvement in my communication skill, leadership skill, problem solving skill and others.This will be helpful for me when I will working any these kind of project in future. SkillsHow I developedWhy it is important Problem solvingI will make improvement in this skill by solving different case studies and by monitoring It is necessary during the time ofconductingaresearch because it required to solving 14
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numerical problems.people's issues when collecting data through questionnaire. Presentation skillsIwillmakedevelopmentin this skill by attending different presentationsandmonitoring themainobjectiveof organisation a presentation. ItisrequiredsothatIcan clearly understand the people abouttheresearchtoget informationtothem (RaghavendraandNijaguna, 2015). Decision makingI will make improvement in thisskillbyattending conferences,seminarsand going through the past journals ofthemangersofdifferent organisations. Itisnecessarytomake development and improvement in it because it help in taking effectiveandappropriate decisionduringthetimeof workinginateamorany research project. Communication skillIwillmakedevelopmentin thisskillbyjoiningonline classes,coursesandreading articles of different writers. To make improvement in this isrequired because with the help of this skill individual can sharetheirideasand information with others when they are working in a team or reach project. CONCLUSION As per the mentioned information, it can be monitored that impact of McDonald's business operations on local restaurants business in various manners. To determine the impact of it, there are different things are conducting my the engagement of the company like setting objectives, aims, analysing scope, quality, setting time and others. For collecting the information about it, there are different methods of data collection are used like qualitative, quantitative, primary and secondary. So that relent information can be collected and the objectives of the 15