This assignment involves analyzing the concept of demand side management (DSM) in smart grids, including its benefits, challenges, and applications. It requires a comprehensive review of existing research papers and studies on DSM in smart grids, covering topics such as load shifting, peak demand reduction, and energy efficiency. The assignment also explores the use of DSM in combined gas and electricity networks, as well as its impact on distribution system planning and reliability evaluation. By examining these aspects, students can gain a deeper understanding of the importance of DSM in smart grid systems and its potential to improve energy efficiency and reduce peak demand.