Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 DISCUSSION..................................................................................................................................3 Categories of information system...............................................................................................3 ERP system..................................................................................................................................5 Benefits of ERP system in real life business..............................................................................6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION..............................................................................7 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION An information system is a type of modern technology that can use in the organization which help to interact with the technique and support the business process. It is a integrated set of various component for storing, collecting and processing the data on the basis of business development. It is a type of academic study system with specific references to the information and complementary networks of software and hardware. The aim of essay to determine the different type of information system which useful in the business to manage data in proper manner. The information system is to turn the raw data into the useful information that can use for the purpose of decision making (Acevedo And et.al., 2018). It designed to support the process within the organization for specific task analysis. The objective is to analyse the different role of information system and how it will manage all the task regarding the enterprise. There are various type of information system discuss such as TPS, MIS, DSS etc. Each and every information system is performed different operations in the business activities. Enterprise resource planning is the business management software which allow for company to use the system of integrated with the applications and many automate functions related the technology or human resources. ERP system help to track the enterprise resources such as raw material cash and production capacity . This application that make system share the information across the different departments. It facilitates the data flow between the enterprise functions to manage the connection with other stakeholder.This documentation will discuss about the categories of information system and how it will be beneficial in the enterprise process to handle all the task in proper manner. Furthermore, this essay will describe the ERP system and also describe its benefits in the real life business. DISCUSSION Categories of information system An Information system refers to the collection of multiple pieces of equipment that involve in the dissemination of data. A typical business is divided into different level such as operational level, middle and upper level (Costa And et.al., 2016). It is required for user to maintain the service at every level in proper manner. The information system is a type of group of interrelated components that work to carry out the input, storage, processing and control the
action in order to convert into the suitable information regarding the business process. There are different ways to categories the information system. Data Processing System (DPS) Data processing is also known as Transaction processing system because it mainly deals with the every data transaction of organization (Laudon and Laudon, 2016). For Example- It has controlled the accountancy, stock control, invoicing and data entry etc. This tool is generally used at the operational management level of organization, since many company at operational level produce the large amount of data from the events. In this way, the decision made by the operational manager in structured manner. Management Information System (MIS) MIS is a system that easily convert data from external and internal source into the information and also communicate in a proper manner form to manager at different level of organization. This type of information can contribute to help in effective decision making and planning. MIS help to summarise and report on the business operations and it produce the reports for managersinterested in the historictrendson daily basis(Meehanand et.al., 2015). Management information systems are used by tactical management level to monitor the business performance status by managers. Decision Support System (DSS) A DSS provide the accurate information and models in the form which help to managing the strategic decision making and business tactics (Zulkifli and Sarifuddin, 2017). It useful when on off decisions and making ad-hoc. It enables a manager to explore the wide range of alternative under the different conditions. Decision support systems are mainly used the top level of strategic management level whee senior manager to make non routine decision. Executive Information System (EIS) An Executive information system provide the senior manager with the system to assist in the tactical decision and strategic planning (Noe And et.al., 2017). The purpose of EIS to analyse, compare and determine the trends of strategic direction of organization. This system is addressed the unstructured decision and also create generalised communication environment.It allows the user to look the specific data that summarised from the lower levels within the organization.
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ERP system Enterprise resource planning is a modular software system designed for performing different functions in the organization. It is integrated with the different area's functions to identify the need and requirement of enterprise. ERP must include the core components of software that mainly focus on the necessary enterprise areas such as production, customer relationship management, finance and accounting, human resources etc. ERP software from the stand alone targeted software which primarily useful for business because it provide the best solutions (Reason, 2016). The organization use a common central database that contain all information so that ERP software modules easily access the information and also share to other module. In this way, it involves the current business process. ERP implementation options are given the cloud and mix of two hybrid platform such as infrastructure as a service and platform as a service. It has associated with the end to end implementation and cloud version that now enable easier for deployments purpose. Some other ERP system offers next generation capabilities like foster digital transformation, artificial intelligence, internet of things and other analytics etc. The enterprise is basically turn towards the ERP system when they are trying to outgrow the spreadsheets and disparate. Often the system software or need of unifying the capabilities of ERP system. It enables to growth the business across the world. There are different type of ERP software use the organization for increasing the productivity and profitability in global world. It includes Netsuite ERP, Sage intacct, Odoo, SYSPRO, Oracle ERP cloud and SAP ERP etc. In the real life business, ERP software solution have increasingly gained traction different business in both small and big for the centralised approach in the process. In this way, it can use to automate the back office tasks and streamline cross departmental workflows. This solution has optimized and drive the efficiency, lower costs and increase the profitability or productivity. For Example- SaaS is a modern technology that enable the vendor which offers the ERP solution in the small and medium business. ERP modules are sold in separately while technical maintenance and hardware are managed by the vendors (Schwalbe, 2015). It help to the organization to manage their inventory management process and so on.
Advantage- ERP system help to save the money over the long time running by the streamlining processes. It provide the unified system that can lower the information technology expenses and end user training prices. It enables to maintain the visibility into the myriad area of enterprise such as inventory and consumer demand etc.It providing the better reporting or planning in appropriate manner. Disadvantage- The core ERP system modules may have less sophisticated compare to the stand alone software. Organization may require to use the additional module which provide the better servicestomanageandcontrolthedifferentareassuchascustomerrelationship capabilities and supply chain. It is difficult to implement in the business functions. It has highly upfront costs. Benefits of ERP system in real life business Enterprise resource Planning is one of the most powerful tool used for maximising the overall performance of the firm as well as increased productivity of the business (Shen, Chen and Wang, 2016). Initially it requires the investment of the company but ultimately this software helps in enhancing the business performance in order to achieve higher profitability in future. Also employing the ERP system within the industry will help in streamlining the main process of the firm. On eof the main benefit which company experience after the implementation of the ERP software within the firm is evaluation of the strategies used by thecompetitive industries. In tun it helps in identifying the effective promotional activities as well as competitive advantage of the organization. Moreover, The ERP software also facilitates theimproved Efficiency of the business. This system allow the company in eliminating the repetitive operations andreduces thehuman effortswithin the firm.This system will perform more streamlined process and allow the employees to access the information effectively and efficiently. Enterprise Resource Planning software facilitates the manager for theforecastingthe information for the business in order to innovate the product and services which will meet the demands of the consumers (Tarhini and
et.al., 2015). It also allow the managers of the business in effectivecollaboration and coordinationof the activities which takes takes place within the different departments of the firm. ERP software will also allow the managers of the enterprise in generating the integrated data and information which allow the employees to update manipulate and access the database in order tomaintain the actual databaseof the firm. It facilitates theCustomer Relationship managementwithin the ERP software which help the company in maintaining the strong relationship with customers. Integrity of information In addition to this, ERP software also allows the managers incutting off the costand managing the waste of the company. It allows the employees in improvedcommunicationand adopting themobilitywhich allows centralised access of database. It also maintains the proper reporting structure within the company as the authorised person will be responsible for any unwanted activities within the firm (Xiang, Magniniand Fesenmaier, 2015). So it also enhance thereporting structureof the employees within the enterprise. It increases thesecurityso as to protect the authorised information and confidential data of the business. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION From the above study, itcan be concluded that Information technology helpsin improving the business performance which helps in maintain the proper records of the business. Entertaining the information technology within the business consists of various different types of softwaresuchasTPS,MIS,DSSect.Ithasbeenexplainedthatdifferentrsoftwareis programmed to carry out the different activities and operations within the business in order to accomplish the main objectives of the organization. The study has described the impacts of technology within the firm that enhance t he communication and interaction among the staff members and thus helps in taking the coordinated steps for for achieving the main objectives. Moreover, the report has explained the benefits of employing Enterprise resource planning that impacts on the actual performance of the business. Company has been benefited in terms of effectiveness , productivity, decreased cost and increased profitability and increased customer relationship. Recommendations
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Organisations should analyse the required technology for the company in order to meet the effective operational activities. As employment of the technology within the business costs high which is a matter of great concern for the small businesses. Erp software can also be customisedby the software developers so managers are able to reduce the cost of technology as they can customise the software requirement according to the needs of the industry. Company should promote thetrainings and development programswithin the company which allow the employees to develop the skills regarding the use of such advanced technology within the firm. Managers should alsoupdate the knowledgeregarding the latest trend and preferences of the customer within the organization. Furthermore, Various SME's should increase the business performance by adopting the effective use of technology which will enhance the actual turnover of the firm.Social media and online presenceof the company should be encouraged in order to review the customer complaints and feedbacks regarding the goods and services of the specific company.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Acevedo, Y.V.N. And et.al., 2018, April. A proposal to a decision support system with learning analytics. In2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)(pp. 161-168). IEEE. Arasu, A. and et.al., 2015, April. Transaction processing on confidential data using cipherbase. In2015 IEEE 31st International Conference on Data Engineering(pp. 435-446). IEEE. Costa,C.J.Andet.al.,2016.Enterpriseresourceplanningadoptionandsatisfaction determinants.Computers in Human Behavior,63, pp.659-671. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Meehan, J. and et.al., 2015. S-Store: streaming meets transaction processing.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment.8(13). pp.2134-2145. Noe, R.A. And et.al., 2017.Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Reason, J., 2016.Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Shen, Y.C., Chen, P.S. and Wang, C.H., 2016. A study of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemperformancemeasurementusingthequantitativebalancedscorecard approach.Computers in Industry.75.pp.127-139. Tarhini, A. and et.al., 2015. Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planningimplementationfromstakeholders’perspective:Asystematic review.International Business Research.8(4). pp.25-40. Xiang, Z., Magnini, V.P. and Fesenmaier, D.R., 2015. Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.22.pp.244-249. Zulkifli, Z. and Sarifuddin, S., 2017. Decision Support System Pemberian Bonus Tahunan Pada Karyawan Berdasarkan Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (Study Kasus: Stmik Pringsewu).Jurnal TAM (Technology Acceptance Model).7.pp.67-73.
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