TITLE “How do multinational companies impact the business environment of a host country. INTRODUCTION Managing a successful business project is referring as an opportunity in which an individual can represent their skills through executing a project and effectively carrying out its activities and requirements in suitable manner. Managing and running an organisational project is specifically assists in attaining an organisational basic targets, therefore, the key motive of the enterprise is to achieving potential progress via proper execution of organisational operations and function (Noe and et. al., 2017). As the project necessitate huge amount of capital investment and resources due to that project manager requires to execute the business successfully in respect to achieve desired objective. The study is based on examine the effectiveness of multinational corporations over the enterprise environment of a country. For developing better understanding regarding the chosen subject area, Zara is the chosen organisation as it is the large fashion retail company which has its high brand image and has global business operations. In this present report, aims, objectives and time-frames are developed and a small scale research is implemented for gathering data and aggregation to support the project in suitable way (Smith, 2016Stahl and et. al., 2012). Along with this, appropriate recommendations and conclusion are render over the outcome and result of the work and reflection is given on value and usefulness of project. TASK 1 P1. Devise project aims and objectives A multinational corporation is referring as a commercial business which executes an organisation in various countries for the motive of reaching at the potential development and progression, Therefore, multinational organisations are mainly operated from their headquarters which are stated within home country (Epstein, 2018). Multinational corporations perform significant role in the maturation and evolution of businesses at wider level. In the present scenario, the level of competition is high, thus the major motive of the enterprises is to developing its transactions at wider basis for the reason of achieving potential progression. Multinational business is having positive as well as negative influence over the economic condition of a host country, thus the impact is based on different circumstance. Zara is a wide Societal Anonima fashion retail firm which has its headquarter is in Arteixo Spain. The firm is 1
founded through the significant efforts of Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera in the year of 1975. This is a wide multinational business that has its worldwide organisational functions and the company has huge impact over the business environment of host country (Cascio, 2015). The study signifies the major motive through determining the subject area accompanying to the support of multinational business and their determinant over the environment of enterprises. Research Aim To analyse the suitable support of multinational company and its impact over the business environment of United States. A Case study on Zara. Research Objectives To identify the impact of globalisation on performance of multinational organisation in United States. To analyse the effectiveness of multinational corporations in business environment of United States.To determine the relationship between multinational companies and development of business environment of United States. Research Questions What is the impact of globalisation on performance of multinational organisation in United States? What are the effectiveness of multinational corporations in business environment of United States? How to determine the relationship between multinational companies and development of business environment of United States? P2) A project management plan Intermsofmanagingsuccessfulbusinessundertaking,projectdirectionplanis determined as an effective process which aids the organisation in maintaining the human actions in suitable way. The project into consideration is based on the suitable support of multinational company and its impact over the enterprise surroundings of United States, as in this a suitable management plan is required to ensure the correct implementation of exploration activities in effective way. This study provides an in-depth evaluation over the effectiveness of multinational organisations and its influence over the business environment of United Stated, thus this is wide area of investigation, which has its wider importance in terms of developing idea and knowledge 2
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base (Ardichvili and et. al., 2012). Project management plan includes various activities in which few are associated as below: Cost:This is the key prospect of an exploration assistance plan; thus it refers as the spent which is done by a business in the proper implementation of project. In the execution of a project project manager is liable for preparing a cost budget as to reaching at the key outcome. The estimated cost for this particular project is around £7,000, which is divided among different activities that are: BasisCost Investment£1000 Expertise£800 Research & Development cost£500 Employees Training£1000 Resources for training & development£2500 Cost of executing changes in HRM£1200 Total£7000 Scope:This is also another key aspect which determined the major purpose of executing a work in effective manner. The scope of this study is very wide, as the chosen area of study will help a researcher in developing understanding in regards to the area of analysing the suitable support of multinational businesses and its influence over the organisational environment of United States. The key scope of this study is to developing better understanding regarding the subject area so that effective outcome can be obtained (Bhabha, 2012). Time:This is the primary consideration of project management manager as it is essential for a manager to assign suitable time for better execution of activities so that outcome can be attained within prescribed time duration. This area mainly ensures the allotment of suitable time duration which could be appropriate to completion of a particular task. From completion of this particular task 4 Months will be the suitable time duration in which all the activities will be done in effective manner. 3
Quality:It basically refers as a conditional subjective attribute which may be examine through different individuals. In terms of conducting a project. it is essential for the investigator to apply suitable methods and tools for gathering information such as observation, questionnaire etc. in respect to ensure the suitable quality of project and drawn valid and reliable outcome. Risk:Risk and conflicts are unwanted or uncertain in nature, as these affects the entire implementation of the work. The project manager should ensure minimising the factors which affects the working of project in effective manner (Briscoe, Tarique and Schuler, 2012). In the execution of a project there are multiple issues like time, cost, confidentiality of information, research ethics etc. that are faces by the project manager and these all are requires to be addressee for effective implementation of project activities. Resource:Proper availability of resources are required to transfer out the piece of work in accurate way and drafting logical and certain results. The resource of project management plan includes financial, human resources, technological and physical resources. Therefore, these are effectual in transferral out the piece of work in exact direction as a project mainly requires appropriate funds, skilled human capital, technological tools such as internet, online sites, books, online published articles, journals etc. P3 A work breakdown structure and a Gantt chart to provide time-frame. In respect to properly assisting a booming business project, time frame is required to systematically executing the research activities in effectual mode. The project into consideration is based on analysing the suitable support of multinational company and its impact over the business environment of United States, this is a wide area of investigation which requires a proper time scale to implementing suitable execution of research activities that supports the work in right manner (Chatterjee, 2013). For, rendering appropriate time frame and stages, two models are significantly playing vital role and the proper execution of these two models are associated as below: Work breakdown structure AWorkBreakdownStructureisreferringasatransferralfamiliarizedstratified decomposition of the activity to be implemented through the undertaking means to attain the predetermined aim and objectives. WBS is a specific tool for acquiring a convoluted, multi stage undertaking done in more efficacious way. Therefore, this model is effective in dividing a whole 4
work into smaller components in respect to making smooth execution of operations, so that suitable outcome can be drawn. 5
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Gantt Chart Gantt Chart is referring as a graphical representation of an illustration, that is applied to schedule the project on the basis of the suitable planning and coordination. This is a systematic graphical representation of the activities as in this actions are implemented as per the precedence of the project and in this tasks are categorised on the basis of vertical axis (Shah And et. al., 2012). This tool is mainly used through the exploration managers in regards to completion of the work within provided time frame as in this activities are probability completed in systematic manner and taken less time. 6
TASK 2 P4) A small-scale research by applying qualitative and quantitative research methods for meeting project aims and objectives An investigation is conducted for a specific reason of addressing the selected issue in effectual way. The primary objective of an exploration is to drawing valid and reliable outcome throughmakingsuitableselectionofmethodologies,thesuitablemethodologiesthatare appropriate for the chosen subject area are described as under: Type of Investigation: The primary obligation of an exploration project is to select the most suitable sort as to assisting the work in proper way to drawn valid and reliable outcome (Cooke, 2012). The section of project is categorised among two major aspects, which are described as underneath: Qualitative Research:This is the most suitable sort of investigation type, therefore, this refers as theobservation tool to gather non-numerical data. The proper use, of this research tool helps in attaining an understanding of underlying opinions, reasons and motivations through the support of suitable concepts, theories and models. Quantitative Research:This defined as the systematic research phenomenon of gathering quantifiable information that supports in against of performing mathematical, computational and statistical tools (Florea, Cheung and Herndon, 2013). Therefore, this sort of investigation is appropriate in accumulation of information that are based on quantitative means. In the present investigation related to the area of the analysis of suitable support of multinational company and its impact over the business environment of United States, qualitative investigation tool is applied as it is most suitable tool for gathering wide range of through through developing in-depth analysis by the support of theories, concepts and models (Sekiguchi, Froese and Iguchi, 2016). Data Collection Tools: An exploration is based on accumulation of suitable information which assist the exploration in suitable way to drawn valid and actual outcome. This section of investigation is encompassing over two methods like primary and secondary origin of information accumulation. In the existing exploration work both the instruments are used through the investigator as 7
primary source is effectual in execution of primary investigation via gathering data for the very first time. Therefore, this source is effective in accumulation of actual information through analysis of human perception. In this data is collected via developing questionnaire which covers the aim and objective of the work (Lansbury, Kwon and Suh, 2013). On the other hand, secondary investigation is based on collection of data through secondary sources like books, journals, published research articles etc. Data Sampling:Sampling ismainly duplicated through theactual population as in this respondents are chosen for carry out the work in right manner. This area is classified in between of probabilistic and non-probabilistic sampling tool. In the existing subject area information is beings collected from random method from the area of non-probabilistic tools, as it is almost appropriate tool for collecting data in proper manner (Lund-Thomsen and Lindgreen,2014). In this sample size of 30 has been taken into actual action by the researcher. Questionnaire Name: Age: Gender: Email: Q1) Are you aware about the role of multinational company in the context of business development? Yes No Q2) Do you think that, the growth of multinational businesses is effective for the economic development of a country or region? Yes No Q3) According to your multinational organisations influences the business environment of United States? Yes No Q4) Which sort of influence, globalisation does have over the performance of multinational organisation in United States? 8
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Positive Negative Neutral Q5) Are you agree, with this statement that Zara has performed vital role in the overall development of US? Yes No Q6) What are the several benefits, that a multinational organisation brings towards the development of domestic business environment? Invite investors Standardise operations Continuous flow of innovation Q7) What is the impact of globalisation on performance of multinational organisation in United States? Easy access to resources Competitive Advantages Performance improvement Q8)Whatrelationdoesmultinationalcompanysharetowardsdevelopmentofbusiness environment? Cheap labour Availability of Raw material Diversified operations Q9)ProvideRecommendationtomultinationalorganisationstoimproviseitsbusiness operations in respect to developing global business environment. 9
PART 2 TASK 3 P5) Analyse research and data using appropriate tools and techniques. Theme 1) Individual are aware about the role of multinational company in the context of business development. Q1) Are you aware about the role of multinational company in the context of business development? Frequency Yes28 No2 Interpretation: From the investigation of the undertaking it has been translated that 28 out of 30 respondents know about the job of worldwide organization with regards to business advancement as individuals are having enthusiasm towards the picked branch of knowledge and remaining individuals don't know about equivalent to they are not having enthusiasm on the equivalent. 10 28 2 Yes No
Theme 2) The growth of multinational businesses are effective for the economic development of a country or region. Q2) Do you think that, the growth of multinational businesses is effective for the economic development of a country or region? Frequency Yes27 No3 Interpretation: From the portrayal of the above given chart it has been assessed that 27 out of 30 individuals said that the development of global organizations are compelling for the monetary improvement of a nation or district, in this way worldwide organizations are having more extensive arrive at which assumes crucial job in creating open doors for the business and remainingindividualsarenotinsupportwithequivalenttopertheirperspectivesthe achievement of global partnership are very little obligated for the financial advancement of a nation. 11 27 3 Yes No
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Theme 3) People think that, the multinational organisations influence the business environment of United States. Q3) According to your multinational organisations influences the business environment of United States? Frequency Yes26 No4 Interpretation: As per the inside and out examination of the venture it has been resolved that, the review is led among 30 respondents and out of them 26 are said that the global associations impact the business condition of United States, in this manner the development of US is influenced through the accomplishment of worldwide enterprises and remaining individuals are not in support with the equivalent. 13 26 4 Yes No
Theme4)Differentsortofinfluence,globalisationdoeshaveovertheperformanceof multinational organisation in United States. Q4) Which sort of influence, globalisation does have over the performance of multinational organisation in United States? Frequency Positive25 Negative2 Neutral3 Interpretation: The overview report verifies that 25 out of 30 individuals are said that globalization have positive effect over the presentation of worldwide association in United States, along these lines globalization is powerful in giving more extensive chances to the organizations to achieve achievement and 2 individuals are go with negative effect and remaining are not giving any conclusion in regards to the equivalent. 14 25 23 Positive Negative Neutral
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Theme 5) People are agree, with this statement that Zara has performed vital role in the overall development of US. Q5) Are you agree, with this statement that Zara has performed vital role in the overall development of US? Frequency Yes28 No2 Interpretation: As per the data spoke to from the given diagram it has been assessed that 28 out of 30 individuals are concur with this explanation that Zara has performed fundamental job in the general improvement of US as the organization is worked everywhere level and make benefits in financial advancement of US through catching a more extensive zone and remaining individuals are not in support with equivalent to per their view with this explanation that Zara isn't basic in the general advancement of US. 15 28 2 Yes No
Theme 6) There are multiple benefits, that a multinational organisation brings towards the development of domestic business environment. Q6) What are the several benefits, that a multinational organisation brings towards the development of domestic business environment? Frequency Invite investors9 Standardise operations8 Continuous flow of innovation13 Interpretation: The given chart explains that there are multiple benefits, that a multinational organisation brings towards the development of domestic business environment. 9 out of 30 individuals are in approval of invite investors, 8 individuals are in approval of standardise operations and left over are in disposition of continuous flow of innovation. 16 9 8 13 Invite investors Standardise operations Continuous flow of innovation
Theme7)Therearenumerousimpactofglobalisationonperformanceofmultinational organisation in United States. Q7) What is the impact of globalisation on performance of multinational organisation in United States? Frequency Easy access to resources10 Competitive Advantages10 Performance improvement10 Interpretation: According to analysis of the examination study it can be interpreted that here is numerous impact of globalisation on performance of multinational organisation in United States. 10 out of 30 respondents are go with easy access to origin, 10 are in approval of competitive advantage and leftover individuals are in favour with performance improvement. 17 10 10 10 Easy access to resources Competitive Advantages Performance improvement
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Theme 8) Different, relation does multinational company share towards development of business environment. Q8) What relation does multinational company share towards development of business environment? Frequency Cheap labour10 Availability of Raw material8 Diversified operations12 Interpretation: From the detail mentioned in the above mentioned chart it has been evaluated that different sort of, relation does multinational company share towards development of business environment. 10 out of 30 are in favour of cheap labour, 8 are go with availability of raw material and remaining people are go with diversified functions. 18 10 8 12 Cheap labour Availability of Raw material Diversified operations
P6) Appropriate recommendations as a result of research and data analysis. The investigation into actual action is supported over analysing the suitable support of multinationalcompanyoritsimpactovertheenterprisesurroundingsofUnitedStates. Organisational environment is a broad concept that performs a huge duty in the progression and maturation of an organisation via providing opportunities to the businesses within commercial centre. From the elaborated evaluation of the data analysis section it has been concluded that majority of individuals are in approval with the argument that multinational businesses are having positive impact over the performance of multinational organisation in United States. From the detailed evaluation of the subject area it has been recommended that, Zara operates as a large multinational fashion retail business that has its worldwide organisational functions. The company should analyse the market before making decision to entering into a host country, thus it create value in attaining higher growth and progression. Multinational businesses should also provide employment opportunities to the less skilled people and providing them training for the purpose of developing their capabilities to work in more effective way. This may create value in reducing the rate of unemployment. Multinational businesses should also conduct proper study regarding the laws and legislations, as this will assist the firm in implementing their operations in more effective manner. TASK 4 P7) Reflect on the value of undertaking the research to meet stated objectives and own learning and performance The present study is effective in exploring the idea or cognition of people in order to the region of analysing the suitable support of multinational company and its impact over the business environment of United States. This evaluation is effectual for me in enhancing the cognition inferior which could be beneficial for me in processing my individualized as well as professional ability. An investigation is conducted to addressing an issue through execution of suitable study via accumulating information from different sources. At the time of administration of an exploration work, investigator faces assorted issues and conflicts, therefore in the execution of this particular investigation I have been facing issues related to communication with others, as I am quite introvert in nature and it is tedious for me to make collaboration with respondents to gather valid and reliable outcome. This study is effective for me in assisting towards right 19
mannerand,thisinvestigationaidsmeindevelopingmyabilitytogatheringdataand information from different sources. In the present work, I have been recognising that, in this qualitative research tool is most suitable as it is efficacious in conducting detailed evaluation through the support of theories and concepts. Along with this in this study area, primary as well as secondary both the tools were practically implemented through the investigator as these two are suitable in accumulation of fact full results and outcomes. Primary investigation helps me in developing questionnaire which covers the aim and objectives of the study and in this information is gathered through filling the questionnaire from the chosen respondents. On the other hand, secondary research assists me in exploring my knowledge in regards to conducting literature which supports the work via gathering data from books, journals, published research articles. CONCLUSION From the in-depth analysis of the exploration it can be concluded that, in today's contemporary organisational state of affairs, competition within businesses are so advanced and the key motive of the businesses is to become the highly effective multinational firm in respect to affect the business environment of a host country. Businesses wants to expand within host country for the purpose of reaching at the higher competitive position to providing competition to the rivals. As per the analysis of the survey report it has been concluded that multinational corporations play effective role in developing the business environment of a country or region, thus, the growth of businesses are effective in creating economic success and progression of a country. 20