Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 LO 1.................................................................................................................................................1 P1. Importance of understanding wants and preferences of customers......................................1 P2. Various factors that drive and influence consumer engagement..........................................2 LO 2.................................................................................................................................................2 P3. Customer Experience Map....................................................................................................2 P4. Analysing how touch points in the map create business opportunity...................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION Identifying and understanding the needs, demands and preferences of clients is highly important for all the businesses in every industry or sector as this assists an organization supply better products or services to the customers. Organization needs to use various kind of software for example Customer Relationship Management or CRM. that helps to recognise the needs and preferences of buyers. This report will be based on Marriott Hotel, United Kingdom. study will describe the importance the needs of the buyers that affect the or influence the customer segment and engagement process. It also develops & motivates the new experience map for the buyer to gain the business opportunity. LO 1 P1.Significance of understanding needs of customers. Need refers to the requirement of something for satisfying the basic requirements to survive. Customer purchases products or services to fulfil their needs such as food etc. On the other hand, Wants of buyers are different as compared to their needs (Cook, 2017). Wants in respect of products or services changes on continuous basis. Preferences of the customers refers to the likes, inclinations, dislikes that affects the decision of customers in respect of purchasing products or services. Information regarding the wants and preferences of buyers helps the hotel in developing marketing campaigns for attracting targeted segment of clients towards the products or services of the hotel. Understanding the demands of the buyers will help Marriott hotel to offer better services such as food and beverage, service of rooms etc. to the guests (Nema and Joshi, 2016). This will help the company to gain competitive advantage over competitors that are operating in hospitality industry. Hotel should make efforts to know the need, wants and demands of the customers in respect of products and services through investing in social media platforms, receiving reviews from customers. This will help the firm to modify its services so that, it can satisfy the wants and preferences of targeted customers in better way than competitors. P2.Various aspects that drive and influence consumer engagement Customer engagement is the procedure of optimising the interrelationship between needs, wants and preferences of consumers and objectives of the hotel to develop the most feasible 1
deliverable. Various factors include; Interaction and involvement, services, social media, etc. Following are some factors; Services-This factor include internal services of the hotel. If hotel provide high quality services under consideration of what actually consumers need and want from the company enhance consumer engagement and brand loyalty (Homburg, Jozić and Kuehnl, 2017). In contrast, if the company not able to do this, can breaks down the engagement of customer with the hotel. No response to negative feedback-Whether it is existing consumer or new, negative review and feedback can make impact on the every consumer behaviour and furthermore, no response given to the negative feedback make the things worse. It can reduce the customer trust and their loyalty from the Marriott Hotel. LO 2 P3. Customer Experience Map StagesResearch and Comparis onand decision- making Booking and payment Arrive and Check-in In-Room Experienc e Check- out Follow- Up 2 Illustration1: Customer Experience Model (Source:Customer Experience Map, 2019)
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Activities of customer Readin newspaper andseen through various advertisem ent Heard from relatives and friends Consumer compare various hotels and make choiceof thehotel thatbest fittedin his preference s Book roomor other services andmake payment Askany queries regarding rooms, services, booking details Enjoy and experience the services Order againif satisfy and promote the brand Engaged through digital media providing feedback and reviews Touch points Social media Wordof mouth Email Through various Websites Online and offline booking and payment system Ticket detail page Tour detail page Staffof various departmen ts Wordof mouth Social media Website Visit again Experienc e SatisfyDon't know SatisfyNot Satisfy SatisfiedSomewhat satisfied Satisfy FeelingThe reviews arefine andthe websiteis attractive Thereare notools for comparing thehotel to others Booking is easybut the pop-up advertisem entmade me frustrated Service staff is not cooperativ e and kind Rooms are comfortabl eand serviceis excellent Overall experience isinmic feeling Presence onsocial mediais quite 3
P4. Analysing how touch points in the map create business opportunity Word of mouth-Word of mouth is one of the most essential touch point for the business growth.Inotherwords,thistouchpoitntgetinfluencedfromotherpeoplewho recommend for the customers (Customer Journey Maps,2019).Therefore, this helps in driving the attention of new customers to try the Hotel once and if they satisfy with the services they also promote the brand to the relatives and friends. However, this strategy can helpful for the business to gain the customer attention towards the company product or services. Social media-Social media platform is the most challenging and business opportunity that contains the business all information and that can also helpful for the business to gain leading task. Social media platform also gives all information direct to the development of society opportunity. It assist the businesses to keep in touch with the customers effectively. Staff of the hotel-Staff are the most concrete touch point in the consumer experience map and with the guests from starting to the end(Kumar and Reinartz, 2018).Well trained and highly qualified staff can be the most highly engaged opportunity for the business. This also generate the big opportunity and task to make the better understanding and leading opportunity. Email-Organisation can use e-mail to being in personally touch with the customers and canaffecttheirbehaviourthatincreasebusinessopportunity.E-mailisanother opportunity for the business that can helpful to understand and get the feedback from which makes the effective learning outcomes. CONCLUSION From the present study it has been summarized that consumers are the centred approach of the industry and their experience matters for Marriott Hotel the most. The company is committed to consistently meet and exceed the need, demand and preferences of the consumers. The effective touch points has been analysed through consumer experience map that appeared beneficial in creating business opportunity for the Marriott Hotel. 4