This paper discusses the marketing strategies of Persil Brand, highlighting the internal and external situations. It suggests the use of e-marketing campaigns and penetration pricing strategy to increase sales.
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[Strategic Marketing management] 2019 Persil
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MARKETING1 Part 1 Executive Summary The intent of this paper is to discuss the marketing strategies of Persil Brand which is one of the best sellers of Unilever and Henkel, the parent companies of the brand. The paper has also highlighted the present internal and external situations of the brand. The analysis of the report highlights that, company offers environmental-friendly products to the customers at a higher cost. In addition to this, the brand has used advanced technology in the procedure for maintaining the goodness of the product. However, due to the higher cost, there are many customers who prefer products of Persil's rivals, this impacts the brand sales and revenue. Hence, to overcome this, the report has suggested the company to make use of e-marketing campaigns to increase the intensity of the promotion and must adopt penetration pricing strategy must get involve or attracting an increasing number of customers.
MARKETING2 Table of Contents Part 1..........................................................................................................................................1 Executive Summary...................................................................................................................1 Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Overview of Persil..................................................................................................................3 Situational Analysis...............................................................................................................4 PESTLE Analysis...............................................................................................................4 SWOT Analysis.................................................................................................................6 Competitive Advantage..........................................................................................................8 Evaluation of Current Marketing Strategy.............................................................................8 Marketing Objectives.........................................................................................................8 Mission...............................................................................................................................9 Strategies............................................................................................................................9 Part 2........................................................................................................................................10 Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning...........................................................................10 Segmentation....................................................................................................................10 Targeting..........................................................................................................................11 Positioning........................................................................................................................12 Recommended objectives and goals....................................................................................12 Goals and Objectives........................................................................................................12 Marketing Mix.....................................................................................................................13 Product.............................................................................................................................13 Price..................................................................................................................................14 Place.................................................................................................................................14 Promotion.........................................................................................................................14 Recommend marketing strategies........................................................................................15 Conclusion................................................................................................................................16 References................................................................................................................................17
MARKETING3 Introduction Strategic Marketing Management implements the mission of the company through a focused procedure in order to gain maximum benefits from the existing marketing plan. It is comprised of recognizing the company's target market. Strategic marketing management supports the management of the company to find other opportunities for marketing (Andaleeb and Hasan, 2016). Strategic marketing management is also comprised of creating plans that help in attaining competitive advantage in the market. This concept supports the team members to create a marketing plan that is focused on improving results by enhancing the competitive advantage of the company (Chernev, 2019). The intent of this paper is to present the strategic marketing management of Persil Brand manufactured by Unilever Company. The strategic marketing management report of Persil is all about thorough examination of the company's external and internal environment, along with its current adopted marketing strategies implemented in the market to increase the sales of the business. Based on the above information the report is presenting the segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies of Persil Brand for increasing the brand awareness, growth, and market share. In the end, the report has provided recommendations for the marketing strategies depending on the use of the marketing mix. Overview of Persil Persil is one of the well-known brands of laundry detergent produced and marketed by Henkel across the world excluding Latin America, New Zealand, China, Ireland, United Kingdom, France, and Australia, where it is produced and marketed by Unilever (Henkel, 2019). Persil Brand was established in the market in the year 1907 by the company Henkel. At that time it can consider being the self-activated detergent (Unilever, 2019a).
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MARKETING4 Situational Analysis Before the development of the marketing strategy, it is very essential for marketers to conduct a situational analysis in order to define business health. This analysis works as an essential tool for defining the strength and weakness of the business and any available opportunities and threats that can have a major influence on the health of the business (Clarke, Friese and Washburn, 2015). The results from the situation analysis could be eye- opening of the business concerning what is taking place in the business and support in defining the strategy of the business in the industry. Some of the common elements of situation analysis are 5Cs Analysis, SWOT Analysis, and Porter Five force framework (Mortimer, Brooks and Smith, 2012). This report is providing a detailed analysis of two elements that is PESTLE and SWOT Analysis. PESTLE Analysis Political Force As Persil is operated under two famous organizations, the brand has to deal with diverse political situations. Operating business at international level also influence the business as a diverse nation has diverse laws as well as political issues. As the political system of British is dealing with a number of issues and the political system of Dutch is presently unstable, hence, Persil is dealing with issues in operating business in these nations. During Elections in these nations and the alliance are resulting in raising obstacles in the business. In addition to this, as it is known that the Netherlands is one of the member states of the EU it has been enabling trading (European commission, 2019). Operating business with any of the member state of the EU, results in reducing the trade barriers. On the other side, the exit of Britain from the European Union is influencing the nation's economy and the productivity of the business.
MARKETING5 Economic Force In the European region, the market is yet dealing with the influence of the post-war period. These are influencing the customers' behavior and the consumption level of the household. The increasing the rate of unemployment is impacting majorly the wages and the activities of the business. An increasing number of rivals in the market of Europe have a negative influence on the profit potentials. Increasing the rate of unemployment and low wages are reducing the demand of the customer (The National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004). Because of the present economy tide, the customers of the European market are evading costly products. This results in impacting the brand majorly in placing products in the market. However, emerging markets such as Asia and China are offering business opportunities. Social Force The increasing trend and awareness among people related to hygiene, the brand Persil has also adopted this trend by persistently enhancing hygiene standards. The increasing aging population is also influencing the product’s demand (Bunzl Catering Supplies, 2018). Besides this, the low rate of literacy among the population is also influencing the marketing strategy success of advertisements in print media. Technological Force Increasing use of technology particularly among the young generation is enforcing brand to install modern technologies. Interaction with the customer is also done by the company throughmodernandadvancedtechnologies.Persilbrandhasadoptedcontemporary technologies in the procedure of production in order to enhance the effectiveness and improve quality. Persil brand is engaged in involving innovations and different technical aspects in the production procedure for gaining excellence in the system. The brand is also enhancing brand communications by internet and e-business strategies. With the expertise of information technology, the operation cost is reduced by Persil (Unilever, 2017). However,
MARKETING6 there are some of the concerning areas like nanotechnology, advanced bioscience, and advanced material science for the business. Legal Force Major legislative changes are influencing the different operations of the business. Diverse laws such as quality laws, anti-discrimination law, people management, etc. are some of the concerned aspects of the legal environment. The legislative framework is also concentrating onelementslikepension,retirements,agingpopulation,etc.Underhumanresource management, the brand has to deal with these frameworks of the specific nation. The legal framework related to hygiene is adhered by the Persil in its production procedure (Health and Safety Authority, 2019). In addition to this, Persil Brand also follows the monitory and taxation policies of the government in order to evade the legal concerns. Environmental Force Customer safety and health issues are given major priority by the Persil brand. The issues related to the environment are also linked with the corporate social responsibilities of the business. By executing and enhancing the health policy and safety and having correct health measures in the manufacture system, the company meet its corporate social responsibilities. Inconsiderationoftheenvironmentaldegradation,UnileverandHenkelhaveunder participation corporate with the government authorities in the waste management system. The company is also adhering with the requirements and policies of the Kyoto protocol in order to reduce its carbon emission (Unilever, 2019b). SWOT Analysis Strength Persil enjoys the strength of two parent companies that is Unilever and Henkel. The brand has huge human resource strength which is of around 167000 people (Henkel, 2017). The
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MARKETING7 research and development department majorly support the company as its strength in analyzing and identifying different environmental friendly ingredients for the manufacturing product and advanced technology for processing the products. In addition to this, the geographicalspreadofthebusinesshassupportedthecompanyinincreasingbrand recognition among people. Weaknesses The wide range of product line is the major weakness of the company. Due to having a number of products under one roof shifts the focus of the company from the efficiency of the individual product and from the marketing too. Besides this, the higher price of the product is charged by the company for offering high-quality products in comparison to competitor's prices; enforce customers in different countries to purchase the product of rivals over Persil. Threats The increasing price war among different players in the market is raising the threat for Persil because it majorly offers higher prices products to the customers (Janeway, 2018). Increasing fuel cost is impacting the distribution budget of the company. Opportunities In today's era, people are increasingly being attracted to eco-friendly and natural products due to their health benefits. So, this trend raises growth opportunities for the brand across the world (Medgadget, 2017). Advancement in technology is also offering an opportunity for the company to introduce new and innovative products.
MARKETING8 Competitive Advantage Persil is operating its business in an intensely competitive market. To survive in the market, the business put efforts to gain the top rank in the industry. Competitive advantage could be attained by the company by adopting a competitive strategy which is comprised of cost focus, differentiation focus, cost leadership, and differentiation. Leadership in the market could be attained by the company by approaches such as differentiation and cost leadership. USP– Unique selling proposition is one of the factors that are utilized by businesses by differentiating its products from the competitor in regards to high quality, uniqueness, or low cost. USP is a type of marketing that is accepted by the brand in order to encourage customer in purchasing the product. Unique selling proposition of Persil is attained by the through its two main activities that are creativity and market research. By market, reach brand is gaining the knowledge of the market, the strategy of the competition and preference of the customer. Through this, the company is able to identify the differentiation strategies of the competitors. Persil is able to develop its strong image in the market with the help of creativity by introducing “Persil Washes Whiter” and promoting it as one of the unique product with the ability in relation to other players in the industry. Another USP of Persil brand is its free pickup and return of clothes at the workplace (MBA Skool, 2019). Evaluation of Current Marketing Strategy Marketing Objectives The current marketing objective of Persil is to encourage potential consumers, target social consumers and design social network platform. The current Persil marketing plan is Persil Cleaner Planet that has been introduced by the company to get involved in the production of
MARKETING9 environmentally friendly product for all the age groups (McCoy, 2017). The key objective of the company is: Increase the sales of the company Increase brand awareness Decrease carbon emission or the company's carbon footprint Mission The mission of the brand for following this marketing strategy is to encourage the consumers by offering value and increasing trust between the organization and customers (Unilever, 2019c). By proper execution of the safety and health guidelines, the target audience is approached by the company. Strategies Thestrategiesofmarketingarefocusedbythecompanyinordertoenhancethe consciousness of the brand in the international market. The present strategies are focused on offering proper brand message to the maximum customers. Other motives of the company behindmarketingstrategiesaretoestablishastrategicrelationshipwiththeparental organization. Different strategies of the Persil brand are: Online activities– Digital marketing strategy of the company at a global level is executed by UnileverfortheadvertisementofPersilinaroundtenforeignmarkets.Thedigital determination of Persil is called as Omo outside the UK (Unilever, 2019d). Persil has also designed a web portal for delivering complete information related to product and different training tips. Besides this, the web portal also offers information for family related content. The information present on the portal is also upgraded related to changing environmental needs in order to inspire customers to be planet friendly. Different platforms of social media
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MARKETING10 such as Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube are also used by Persil for the promotion of the business. Offline Strategies– Persil brand of the company is promoted through television and SMS along with different print advertisements done through magazines and new paper. The offline marketing strategies are adopted by the company for targeting a broad range of customers of all the age groups (Direct Marketing, 2019). Customer Relationship Management– Persil's marketing strategies are also designed by the company based on customer relationship management. Under its current marketing strategies, the brand is increasing its intensity of the customer relationship approaches by taking customer feedback and placing the online transaction. Part 2 Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning Segmentation Marketing segmentation is the term of marketing that is concerned about placing the customers into different groups or segments according to their wants and needs. Market segmentation allows businesses to target a diverse range of customers who perceive the completevalueoftheserviceandproductdifferently(Weinstein,2013).Market segmentation is generally called as the extension of market research that is focused on recognizing the target group and tailoring the brand and product according to the need of the customer. There are four major types of segmentation that are generally adopted by the businessesaregeographic,demographic,psychographic,andbehaviouralsegmentation (Florax and Ploetzner, 2010).
MARKETING11 Persil brand has adopted demographic segmentation, under which the business has divided the market based on certain variables like family size, age, education, income, population, and gender. Through this segmentation, the company is properly able to provide its product for a different group. Furthermore, the business can divide the market based on behavioral segmentation. Under this, segmentation the company can target laundry service users and for that, they prefer high- quality products. Targeting Target marketing is all about breaking the market in diverse segments and then directing all the efforts of marketing of the company on those few segments comprised of customers whose desires matches with the service or product offered by the business. The key motive of the target marketing is focusing the marketing efforts of the business at particular customer group which results in making the distribution, pricing, and promotion of the product easier as well as cost effective (Clifton, Townsend and Albano, 2019). Persil Brand can target those customers who are conscious regarding the safety of the environment and ethical issues concerned with the environment. Under the behavioral segmentation, the customer segment that likes to enjoy and experience new technological advance in the services and products must be targeted with effective measures. New parents could also be targeted by the company. The customers of the upper market segment could also be targeted for the higher product price of the company. The families of the upper segment must be targeted for the marketing exertions of the company. In addition to this, with the adoption of penetration pricing strategy, Persil brand could target consumers that are planning to change their products of laundry to environmentally friendly products.
MARKETING12 Positioning Positioning is all about where the product of the business stands in comparison to another same kind of good offered by the competitors' in the market. The strong place of the product or brand in the market helps in making the product unique and encourages the consumer to make use of the benefits of the products (Cousin, 2010). With a strong position in the market, the product is able to gain USP. There are a number of products in the market that are of similar types and offer similar benefits, but a product with strong positioning results in making the brand stand out from the crowd consults it the capability to charge higher product price. Persil makes use of a positioning statement for enticing consumers to purchase the product. With the effective positioning message, the brand is sharing its dependability as the laundry products with the use of technology for the satisfaction of the customer. One of the positioning statement of Persil is “For young adults, Persil Multi Color Cube is the reliable solutionforwashingclothes,thatsimplifiesdoinglaundrybecauseitcombinesnew technology with the proven efficient Persil Formula.” (Henkel, 2015). Persil brand is positioned in the market among customers depending on four criteria that are rational, cheap, and emotionally expensive. Persil has also use competitive positioning by indirect and direct comparison to similar products like Tide. Recommended objectives and goals Goals and Objectives A goal is said to be a future idea or preferred outcome that a group or a person or an organization foresees, plans and pledges to achieve. On the other hand, the objective is something that one effort is envisioned to achieve or accomplish, or target (Zander, 2018).
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MARKETING13 Conversion Objective– The objective of the Persil under this is to grow the brand’s average sales by offline order as well as online order in a year. Digital marketing– Under this, the objective of the brand is to attain 10% of the online revenue contribution in around two years. Acquiring new customers– The objective of digital marketing could be measured by acquiring new customers over online medium with an average profitability of around £6. Increasing customer purchasing– Another objective of Persil is to increase the loyal and active purchasing of the customers in every quarter. Marketing Mix A marketing mix is comprised of multiple elements of focus as part of the detailed marketing plan. The term mostly called as the general classification that starts with an explanation of four Ps that is the product, price, place, and promotion. The marketing mix could be definite as the set of tools of marketing that the business uses in order to chase its purposes of marketing in the target market (Mintz and Currim, 2013). Product A product is an item that is offered by the business to satisfy the need of the target market. The product can be intangible or tangible (Lamey, Deleersnyder and Dekimpe, 2012). The products of Persil Brand are manufactured through environmental friendly ingredients along with non-biological hype-allergic washing powders. The ingredients that are involved in the manufacturing procedure are those that are utilized for washing reusable nappies. By use of advanced technologies, the products are manufactured with modern approaches for enticing consumers who make use of modern technologies for their laundries. The products are
MARKETING14 comprised of attractive packaging. Persil's labeling has a suggestion and advice section related to washing and promoting diverse issues related to the environment. Price Price is the amount that is paid by the customer for the product or service. The prices that are charged by the company for its Persil brand in general higher in comparison to other detergents in the market. For enticing increasing number of patrons from the mass market and middle market, the company should make use of a penetration strategy of pricing. For the newly introduced products, the company can make use of introductory price. The initial product price must be set by the company in line with the biological products. However, after some time the company can increase the prices by considering the close competitor's pricing strategy. In order to gain a higher profit, the company must get involved in reviewing the price on a constant basis. The strategy of pricing must be planned with the goal to increase the current sales as well as a profit of the company. Place Place refers to offering access to the product to the customer. It is all about defining the areas of product distribution (Drummond, Ensor and Ashford, 2010). Persil Brand owns a well- developed distribution channel which is comprised of different wholesalers and retailers. The company approach to the internationalmarket through internetmarketing. The online marketing has been adopted by the company to enable customers to select the most preferred product through the preferred channel. This also helps the company in maintaining close relations with the customers which allows it to be more committed in its CRM strategy. Promotion Promotion is all about the marketing efforts exerted by the company to attract a maximum number of consumers by highlighting the benefits of the product (Mittal and Sethi, 2011).
MARKETING15 Persil has adopted a number of marketing campaigns in order to reach the target audience. For mass promotion, company promote the product through television and printed media like magazines. The company has a proper budget for its promotional activities done over social media, website, and digital market. In addition to this, the company works in the partnership with different nursing homes, hospitals and local councils which influence in promoting the environmental friendly products. Recommend marketing strategies Online activities of the business– As it is known that today there is increasing use of the internet by the customers for purchasing products and due to this, there is a number of players who have initiated advertisement of the product over the internet. Hence, in order to give strong competition to the competitors and increase the intensity of the promotion, Persil must comply with the following strategies: Online or E-Marketing Campaigns– By introducing e-marketing campaign company will be capable to reach a huge customer base by time effective as well as cost-effective measures. Through pop-ups on diverse WebPages, creative advertisements and innovative videos on YouTube as well as audio messages on different social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook could be used by the company for increasing the revenue, sales, as well as customer base of the business. Branding– The strategy of branding will be the differentiation strategy of Persil. Through this, the company can place its products in the competition of the local product to attract customers to purchase the product. By analyzing the different taste and preference of the customer, the company can make creative packaging. In addition to this, by considering the climate change aspect in diverse nations the elements such as bleach in the product must be included to meet the local needs.
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MARKETING16 Advertisement– As company majorly promote its product over television and print media, however, to cover major part and improve the brand image, the company could get the sponsorship of different and big events such as Super Bowl to increase the awareness of the customer regarding the product. Conclusion The above report has discussed regarding the present situation of the Persil Brand in the market through different components of situation analysis such as PESTLE and SWOT Analysis. From the analysis, it has been recognized that as brand operates its business in different countries, it has to deal with different political and economic situations which impacts its operations and enforce it to make changes in its strategies and conducts of doing business. Persil has adopted different marketing strategies to increase its sales and revenue, however, due to higher cost of the product in comparison to other rival's products, the company is not able to target all the segments. Hence, in order to attract the maximum number of customers, it is recommended that it must adopt a price penetration strategy. In addition to this, it must increase the intensity of the product by promoting the product over different social media platforms through video and audio messages.
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MARKETING18 Florax, M. and Ploetzner, R. (2010) What contributes to the split-attention effect? The role of text segmentation, picture labelling, and spatial proximity.Learning and instruction, 20(3), 216-224. Health and Safety Authority (2019)Detergent Labelling & Packaging Requirements[online]. Availablefrom https://www.hsa.ie/eng/Your_Industry/Chemicals/Legislation_Enforcement/Detergents/ Detergent_Labelling_Packaging_requirements/[accessed 17 June 2019] Henkel (2015)Persil ProClean makes a splash in U.S. laundry care market[online]. Availablefromhttps://www.henkel.com/spotlight/2015-07-07-persil-proclean-makes-a- splash-in-us-laundry-care-market-492204[accessed 17 June 2019] Henkel(2017)AnnualReport[online].Availablefrom https://www.henkel.com/resource/blob/829904/373f970c22c5a67b4e1a8bf720eed6f4/2017- annual-report-en-com-data.pdf[accessed 17 June 2019] Henkel(2019)Persil[online].Availablefromhttps://www.henkel.com/brands-and- businesses/persil-26564[accessed 17 June 2019] Janeway, K. (2018)Tide Beats Persil in Consumer Reports' Laundry Detergent Tests [online].Availablefromhttps://www.consumerreports.org/laundry-detergents/tide-beats- persil-best-laundry-detergents-in-consumer-reports-tests/[accessed 17 June 2019] Lamey, L., Deleersnyder, B., and Dekimpe, M.G. (2012) The effect of business-cycle fluctuations on private-label share: what has marketing conduct got to do with it?.Journal of Marketing, 76(1), 1-19. MBA Skool (2019)Persil SWOT Analysis, Competitors & USP[online]. Available from https://www.mbaskool.com/brandguide/fmcg/6035-persil.html[accessed 17 June 2019]
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MARKETING19 McCoy, M. (2017)P&G and Henkel go head to head in the laundry aisle[online]. Available fromhttps://cen.acs.org/articles/95/i4/PG-Henkel-head-head-laundry.html[accessed 17 June 2019] Medgadget (2017)Rising Health Awareness Amongst the Population is Likely to Drive the Growth of OTC Consumer Health Products Market in Future, according to Research Nester [online].Availablefromhttps://www.medgadget.com/2017/12/rising-health-awareness- amongst-the-population-is-likely-to-drive-the-growth-of-otc-consumer-health-products- market-in-future-according-to-research-nester.html[accessed 17 June 2019] Mintz, O. and Currim, I.S. (2013) What drives managerial use of marketing and financial metrics and does metric use affect performance of marketing-mix activities?.Journal of Marketing, 77(2), 17-40. Mittal, M. and Sethi, P. (2011) The effectiveness of sales promotion tools among Indian consumers: An empirical study.Journal of Promotion Management, 17(2), 165-182. Mortimer, R., Brooks, G., and Smith, C. (2012)Marketing For Dummies3rded. U.K: John Wiley & Sons. The National Bureau of Economic Research (2004)Explaining European Unemployment [online]. Available fromhttps://www.nber.org/reporter/summer04/blanchard.html[accessed 17 June 2019] Unilever (2017)Unilever unveils world-first innovation in laundry with Persil Powergems [online].Availablefrom https://www.unilever.com/news/news-and-features/Feature-article/2017/unilever-unveils- world-first-innovation-in-laundry-with-persil-powergems.html[accessed 17 June 2019]
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