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RUNNING HEAD: MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT An essay examining the implication of the Price mix on the Zomato Student name: Student number: Submitted to: Dr David Gration Subject assessment: Marketing Management Date Submitted: Work count: 1500
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MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT1 Contents Bibliography....................................................................................................................................8
MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT2 The research report aims to review the marketing mix theory topic of ‘Price mix’ and its relation with Zomato. It includes the application of specific marketing mix theory with respect to Zomato food delivery service in Australia. A marketing mix is a group of variables or set of actions taken by the company for the promotion of its product and service. There are 4Ps that form a crucial part of the marketing mix. It includes Price, Product, Promotion and Place (Londhe, 2011). These marketing mix variables play a vital role in theperformance of the business. The main aim of the discussion is to pour light on the price mix. According to Philip Kotler, ‘price is the amount of money charged for a product or service’(Kotler, 2019). The discussionprovides an opportunity to practically apply the knowledge gained in respect of marketing mix. According to Chai Lee Goi, price forms the origination of the marketing mix. It is a theory that assists managers in responding to the customer’s needs. It supports in framing the long-term strategies and short term plans for the business. It suggests that price forms the creation of other three p’s including product, place and promotion. However, the concept of four P’s has received criticism as it laid emphasis on the production rather than a customer. Regardless of criticism, it has been marked as one of significant concept in marketing. The author poured light on the significance of all the four P’s marketing mix(Goi, 2009). It is evaluated that various authors have a diverse approach with the price mix. By emphasizing on the price mix, it states that price attains the characteristics of being transparent, discriminatory and customized. It evaluates thatprice transparencyallows the customers to inquire price regardless of time. Price transparency is the ability to determine the price of the commodity and service regardless of time. The theory suggests thatPrice discriminationallow
MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT3 the companies to charge diverse price from each customer for similar goods and services(Goi, 2009). According to marketing mix theory, propose by Muhammad Tariq Khan, it states that pricing is based on certaincustomer factorsand thus it is used as a strategy to appeal to specific customers. It suggests that price mix forms the part of thecommercial concept. It means price forms a major part of earning profit rather than providing service to the customers. It is also regarded as a key tomodern marketing. It is the adoption of methodology that assists the brands in connecting with their potential customers. It is also included in theservice marketing mix. It is the integration of several marketing activities that an organization adopts to offer intangible services to the customers. It states that price mix is also used to provideintangible servicesto the customer(Khan, 2014). According to S Goyat, price mix does not have much relevance in today’ world. It is stated that Personalization must become the basis of marketing practice to gain long-term success. It is that segmentation and differentiation form the basis of successful positioning of the business. It is evaluated that customer choice is based on the shop picture developed by the customer but not on the price mix. Additionally, it states that the internet can fulfill the role of elements of the marketing mix. It focuses on reducing the traditional marketing mix approach (Goyat, 2011).
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MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT4 Figure 1: Zomato demand in Australia Source:(RoyMorgan , 2016) Zomato is an online food delivering company. It is an Indian multinational company and it had also marked its presence in the Australian market(Zomato , 2019). It had entered the global online food market in the year 2012(Business Standard , 2019). Within a short passage of time, ithas gained the attention of the large mass of people(Whitehead, 2016).It is assessed that approximately 5.3% of the Australia population uses Zomato. It is because it is aligning with the culture and food habits of the people in Australia(Whitehead, 2016). Additionally, it has also gained popularityamong the Australians because of an individual’s long working hours, cooking habits, lack of interest in cooking and many more. It is examined that Zomato is aligning with
MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT5 the pricing concept of discussed marketing mix theory. As mentioned above, Zomato is an online food delivery service, it allows transparency in its service price. Zomato allows its users to check the price of the products through its website. Further, it provides the facility to its customer to enquire the quantity and price of the delivered food product(Sparta, 2019). It follows the aspect of price discrimination. It is evaluated that Zomato charges diverse prices from different customers. It is assessed that it charges subsequently low price from its irregular or new customers(Deals Shutter , 2019).It offers multiple discounts to new customers to enhance its potential customers. Additionally, to attract new customers and generate more loyal customers it provides attractive offers and coupons(Raman, 2018). Itis evaluated that it charges diverse pricing based on certain customer factors. It is known that it has taken the use of price mix to establish a market in Australia. As mentioned above, Australians prefer ordering food and this factor has a major effect on the pricing of the Zomato service. It charges nominal pricing and also regards pricing as the commercial concept(Sparta, 2019). The multinational company aims at achieving a higher profit in the Australian market. In order to diversify its market, it has taken an initiative of entering in other countries as well including the United States and Dubai(Julka , 2015).Through the effective use of price mix, it has fulfilled the modern marketing aspect. It provides its customers with a diversified range of choice in respect of food and food outlets. With the usage of price mix, it has provided intangible services to its customers. It provides its customers with the delivering service at their doorsteps. It also provides the service of self-pickup to its customers(Bagla, 2017). However, the theory also suggests that price mix does not attain much significance in today’s world. This is not appropriate as product and service price still plays a vital role in
MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT6 today’s competitive world. Zomato offers its services at an appropriate price in the Australian market. Its pricing strategy has helped the company in establishing its market in Australia. Zomato does not use any personalized service to attract its users. In the absence of personalized service, it has received recognition and fine demand for its food delivery. Additionally, the pricing strategy assisted the company to retain loyal customers(Khanna, 2015). Its success is not determined by its segmentation and differentiation approach but rather they are just the major aspects of marketing planning. Its affordable pricing has helped the company in establishing its market. It is evaluated that each customer has perceived a diverse picture of Zomato. Thus, it suggests that the shop picture does not attain many roles in attaining the customer demand but rather pricing has a major effect. It is assessed that the internet has played a vital role in Zomato as it helped the company in attracting more demand. However, the internet alone has not benefitted the Zomato in establishing its market but its effective and attractive pricing also attains a key role for Zomato in the Australian market(Sparta, 2019). The discussion is summarized on the title ‘Marketing and Management’. The above discussion concludes that price mix is an effective marketing tool that plays a key role in the business process of the company. After comparing the findings of the literature review on pricing mix, with the real-world case study of ‘Zomato’, it is assessed that there are several similarities between the price mix theory and Zomato. There is a similarity of price transparency, price discrimination, commercial concept, service modern marketing, service marketing mix and provides intangible service. However, it also faces dissimilarity in respect of many factors prescribed in the marketing theory. It is suggested that price attains great importance among the customer. It is evaluated that segmentation, differentiation and internet alone have not provided success to Zomato but its pricing has a key role in its growth in the Australian market. Thus, it is
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MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT7 concluded that all the aspect of marketing theory does not fully applicable to the Zomato company.
MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT8 Bibliography Bagla, R. K. (2017). Customers' expectations and satisfaction with online food ordering portals. Prabandhan.Indian Journal of Management,, 10(11), 31-44. Business Standard . (2019, August 11).Zomato wants to be the Google of food. Retrieved from Business Standard : https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/zomato-wants-to-be-the- google-of-food-114090801209_1.html Deals Shutter . (2019, August 11).Zomato Coupons. Retrieved from Deals Shutter : https://www.dealsshutter.com/zomato-coupons Goi, C. L. (2009). A Review of Marketing Mix: 4Ps or More?International Journal of Marketing Studies, 1, 1-14. Goyat, S. (2011). The basis of market segmentation: a critical review of literature.European Journal of Business and Management, 3(9), 45-54. Julka , H. (2015, March 17).Zomato eyes quicker global expansion, opens subsidiary companies in over a dozen countries. Retrieved from The Economic Times: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/zomato-eyes-quicker- global-expansion-opens-subsidiary-companies-in-over-a-dozen-countries/ articleshow/46589494.cms?from=mdr Khan, M. T. (2014). The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper). International journal of information, business and management, 6(2).
MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT9 Khanna, R. &. (2015). Zomato using SERVQUAL Applications to Provide Services to the User to Discover Restaurants.Global Journal of Enterprise Information System, 7(4). Kotler, P. B. (2019, August 11).Marketing.Pearson Higher Education AU. Retrieved from http://marketinghrdpresentation.com/apps25/2009/08/30/marketing-mix-and- marketing-management/ Londhe, B. R. (2011).Marketing mix for next generation marketing.Procedia Economics and Finance. Mitchelson , A. (2018, March 19).Australia is becoming an Uber Eats nation. Retrieved from News Daily: https://thenewdaily.com.au/life/eat-drink/2018/03/19/takeaway-food- delivery-tv-cooking/ Nguyen , J. (2017, March).Why UberEats Is Succeeding In Australia. Retrieved from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/nguyenjames/2017/03/16/why-ubereats-is- changing-australias-food-scene/#328477775103 Powell, D. (2018, August 3).As Foodora leaves Australia, who’s left? A brief history of Australian food delivery services. Retrieved from Smart Company : https://www.smartcompany.com.au/industries/hospitality/as-foodora-leaves- australia-whos-left-a-brief-history-of-australian-food-delivery-services/ Raman, P. (2018).Zomato: a shining armour in the foodtech sector.Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research. RoyMorgan . (2016, August 1).Zomato makes a meal of Melbourne, but Sydney’s foodies don’t yet have the appetite. Retrieved from RoyMorgan :
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MARKETING AND MANAGEMNT10 http://www.roymorgan.com.au/findings/6911-zomato-most-popular-in- melbourne-australia-march-2016-201608010849http://www.roymorgan.com.au/ findings/6911-zomato-most-popular-in-melbourne-australia-march-2016- 201608010849 SMH . (2016, February 25).UberEATS, Uber's home delivery service, is coming to Australia. Retrieved from SMH : https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/ubereats- ubers-home-delivery-service-is-coming-to-australia-20160225-gn3iem.html Sparta, J. A. (2019). Marketing Habituation and Process Study of Online Food Industry (A Study Case: Zomato).Journal of the community development in Asia, 2(1). Whitehead, R. (2016, August 12).Why is Zomato more popular than twice as popular in Melbourne than Sydney.Retrieved from Food Navigator : https://www.foodnavigator-asia.com/Article/2016/08/12/Why-is-Zomato-more- than-twice-as-popular-in-Melbourne-than-Sydney Zomato . (2019, August 11).Zomato. Retrieved from Zomato : https://www.zomato.com/melbourne