This report discusses the marketing strategies for Electric Vehicle and hybrid cars, including market segmentation, positioning, and the marketing mix. It emphasizes the importance of effective marketing planning in the competitive automotive industry.
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MARKETING
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Contents INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..............................................................................................................................................4 TASK 1.......................................................................................................................................................4 The components of the marketing planning process and its role and importance....................................4 Carry out an environmental audit in the form of a PESTEL analysis......................................................4 How the development of the extended marketing mix could contribute to effective marketing planning6 TASK 2.......................................................................................................................................................7 Difference between segmentation of b2b and b2c...................................................................................7 Target with an EV promotion in terms of characteristics including.........................................................8 Explain what is meant by the term ‘positioning’.....................................................................................8 TASK 3.......................................................................................................................................................9 Marketing Mix.........................................................................................................................................9 CONCLUSION.........................................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION This procedure through which a corporation promotes the purchase and sale of its products is referred to as marketing. Marketing encompasses any efforts undertaken by a firm to market its products and services, including such advertising, special offers, as well as other advertising schemes. Quality, pricing, location, and marketing are indeed the seven main elements of advertising that may assist the organization increase profits and consumer spending. It is important for managers to examine these key organizational concepts in order to implement successful advertising in the company. This report is based on marketing of Electric vehicle and hybrid cars. MAIN BODY TASK 1 The components of the marketing planning process and its role and importance Preparing is nothing more than a methodical strategy to achieving a goal. It connects the dots between where we're at wherever we wish to go. The very first management position to be done in the strategy implementation is preparation. Inside a dynamic and an ever market, it regulates the survival, development, ultimate success of every business. First and most important role of management is preparation. Most activities are preceded by preparation. The advertising and commercialoperationsof anorganizationbeginwith marketresearch.Itsimportanceof marketing strategy has grown significantly as a result of the dynamic of the surroundings. Marketing refers to all of the actions that a company must undertake in advertising its goods and groups of consumers. Market research include advertising, item change in response to consumer demand, choice of dynamic network channels, and use of marketing campaigns, among others. It raised brand awareness amongst financial institutions. This purpose of marketing strategy includes – Strategy formulation entails analyzing the present predicament and details regarding brand exposure, predicting and trying to establish economy's productive, choosing target market(s), deciding business goals, constructing marketing approach or policy options for overcoming these challenges, and allocation of resources to the additives of
marketing campaign. Each business should plan long in advance to identify where it wishes to go and how this will get somewhere. The existence must not be gambled with. Businesses hire two methods to satisfy people's needs: a strategy formulation platform and a commercial regulatory regime. That firm's road map is provided through strategy formulation. Uncertainties are mitigated by strategy formulation. Carry out an environmental audit in the form of a PESTEL analysis Political Factors Electric Vehicle, contrary typical automobiles that require a great deal of gasoline to operate, runs on both electric and water. However, such cars use a fraction of the amount of gas that a regular automobile does. Electric Vehicle owners, for even the most part, top up their equipment at digital outlets. Instead of a normal petrol station, this is a unique location. Economic Factors With Electric Vehicle, the cost of materials is rapidly shrinking. That cost of energy, in example, is cheaper, which would be fantastic for both the businesses. As cheaper the material costs grow, the further attractive these automobiles become of the general population. Electric car purchases has soared as the world economy has grown. It opens up the possibility of developing a more price car for the general people. Social Factors This experience of driving one electric car has captivated customers. People who already are concerned about the environment in general. By comparison to a normal vehicle, an electric car uses less energy. This is also considerably better for the environment. To just not mention the factthatoperatinganelectricvehicleisprojectedtobelessaffordableasoperatinga conventional vehicle. The Electric Vehicle has a low environmental impact. It also is completely new. Only just few automobiles on the marketplace can match Electric Vehicle's speed and elegance. The firm has done an amazing job of preserving their reputation as the electrical automobile. That makes it increasingly challenging for additional cars of a similar nature to arrive on scene. Technological Factors
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Thisonlytakesashortperiodoftimefortechnologiesintobecomingoutdated.Being individuals, individuals are always developing, growing, and improving what we've already. Repairs and patches may render the most recent devices and applications completely obsolete in a year's period. Electric Vehicle's automobiles rely heavily on technology, which is both a beneficial and bad aspect of the automobiles. It assists the firm in maintaining a competitive edge over the competitors as a partner. This enables Electric Vehicle to be more environmentally friendly while also paving the road for long-term durability and usefulness. Like typical automobile alternatives, these cars are designed to incorporate modern technologies. Legal factors Since this automobile focuses on eco - friendliness, businesses could sell its cars as ecologically responsible and ensure how they comply with all applicable emissions regulations. Environmental Factors Electric Vehicle's greatest strength is also in this area. So because automobiles utilize energy rather than gasoline, they were advertised as ecologically beneficial. Numerous ecological standards are followed by Electric Vehicle automobiles, therefore carbon dioxide emissions are minimal (compared to traditional cars). Electric Vehicle has established a reputation for itself through concentrating on the environment in such a way that few others can match. Howthedevelopmentoftheextendedmarketingmixcouldcontributetoeffective marketing planning Through recognizing and arranging the components of its marketing strategy, a company may make effective marketing strategies. These decisions are advantageous to a business. Maximize its benefits while minimizing its drawbacks. This should enhance its productivity and resilience in attempt to get an upper hand and be more adaptable through its industry. Enhance the value of cross-departmental as well as collaborative efforts. Every actual site where a client may use, acquire, or acquire an item is referred to as a location. Distribution systems, transportation, warehouses, stock choices, and franchising are all examples of this.
That price of purchasing a thing is referred to as its price. Value is set by the consumer's perception of the item's worth, and that may have a significant impact on any marketing campaign. The cheaper cost makes the product greater available to a wider range of clients, whereas a premium cost attracts those who desire uniqueness. Product is explained as what has been offered for sale. For handle any difficulties that may occur after the item is in the hands of the consumer, marketing should examine the item's lifespan. For instance, the first ipods had such a power usage issue only becoming apparent over a certain period of time, so Apple would have to fix it. Everything tangible that has to do with a commodity or the organizational environment during which information is delivered. Product labels, delivery receipts, signs, and the design of a retail store are all signs that indicate. Staff recruitment and retraining, and those that contact effectively with consumers (including such marketing, client service, or delivery people). That area covers whether successfully staff do their tasks, how they appear to consumers (for instance, the clothes), and also how satisfied customers are with their encounter. TASK 2 Difference between segmentation of b2b and b2c Inside a B2B setting, customers are more complicated since their answers are part of the larger system. Customers are specialists in a B2B market; therefore suppliers should maintain customer satisfaction throughout the purchase process. Even though suppliers provide a calibration curve, customization is frequently a crucial element of the B2B procedure. This holds true for both commodities. Customers regularly have unique requirements that necessitate individualized care and/orappropriatechanges.Theabovepersonalizationenablessellerstofine-tunetheir segmented image depending on the needs and implementations of usually referred. During B2B purchasing, selection also is unique. Whenever individuals shop for clothes, furnishings, or maybe even a home, either one two individuals determine the criterion for purchase and make the ultimate selection. Its B2B purchasing process, but at the other hand, typically involves a number of choice from several divisions, everyone according to their own set of demands and objectives. Furthermore, the quantity of money required in such a B2B
purchase is different from those of a B2C transaction. B2B purchasers are believed to become more 'logical' then B2C customers, which is a fascinating and often contentious result. Whenever a person purchases the product on behalf of the corporation, his or her job is on the line. Errors will raise concerns and have ramifications. Purchasing on behalf of the corporation needs a clear head and thorough analysis to distinguish between "desire" and "needs." A much more efficient technique than segregating a way of expressing based on location or demography is to segment a corporate audience based solely on the needs. It is important to determine the reasons behind the customer's purchasing. Employers prefer to repeat orders from the very same vendors throughout times since the B2B procurement might take years. Such vendors may become crucial to the organization's ultimate success. Servicing and after-sales services become important to the customers. Both customer and provider build a trusting connection over term. A provider gains a thorough grasp of the customer's demands as well as a set of skills tailored to those needs. This could lead to a long-term commitment. The business-to- business intended audience is larger than just a business-to-consumer intended audience. Their target audience for B2C sales might be millions of prospective consumers. Target with an EV promotion in terms of characteristics including EVs need not meet all urban mobility, but they really do meet the majority of ones. Classes are considerably easier to purchase than that of an IC (internal combustion) car in regular city travels below 100 kilometer long recharging sites, better enjoyable to drive, and far less polluting. Since power is accessible at low rpm and that there is no gear or transmission, the electric engine provides a much more "zen" driving in city courses. When operating an electrical automobile, using power recovery enables users to speed and (almost) halt the automobile with just single accelerator. This and many other important benefits of electric vehicles must be emphasized and shown at every opportunity. Consumer engagement is a cornerstone in EV advertising, as we've seen previously. Computed values should be using words, photos, and recordings to quickly access their client base on social networks. Companies must not rely just on digital marketing: Train them to make their personal films in which they pose questions in their very own terms while traveling on well-known routes. Allow them to be real while yet encouraging competence.
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Explain what is meant by the term ‘positioning’ A strong positioning helps a business different out and encourages people to see this as a distinct benefit. A favorable location provides the business a value proposition (USP) (Unique selling proposition). Inside a crowded market with many branded products providing comparable advantages, excellent placement distinguishes a company or item from of the competitors, allowing it to charge a premium and fending off contest. The good reputation also makes it easier for a commodity and its firm to weather hard moments. A good position also helps the particular brandtobeflexibleintermsofexpansions,modifications,marketing,andpromotion. Positioning is a marketing approach, often known as value placement that relates to what a company wishes to be viewed by consumers in comparison to competitors. A placement strategies and tactics goal is to develop an unique distinguishing attribute of a company in the consumers' minds. When employing this positioning strategy, the emphasis is on excellence. This speaks to a brand's long-term viability, reliability, and elegance." Inside a marketplace wherein comparable items exists and yet are distinguished by constancy of product features, a phrase like "stronger than normal" emphasizes durability and hardness. TASK 3 Marketing Mix ELEMENTSABOUT PRODUCTThese outcomes or items sold to target clients are identified throughout this component of the marketing mix. Electric Vehicle is involved insidetheautomobile,storingenergy,and power generating industries in just this given scenario. Goods that really are lucrative would bethosewhogivevaluethatconsumeris willing to pay towards. Instructional design is used by the business to achieve its goals. PRICEAnothercomponentofthemarketingmix considerstheplacesoreventsutilizedto
management goals. These are the places where agroup'sproductsaredistributedorsold. ElectricVehicleIcontinuallyextendsits product line, but the 7Ps' position component stays constant. Because as productgrows, it may add new locations or venues. PLACEElectricVehicleproductmarketingstrategy and techniques are examined in this component ofthemarketingmix.Everyworldwide automobile industry may often use methods and tacticstocontroland impactcustomer demand, as well as the appearance and growth of a corporate product. PROMOTIONThis part of the market segmentation deals with market prices and associated initiatives. Pricing, and also some profitability objectives for a restricted manufacturing scale, reinforce the luxury experience in this Electric Vehicle study. Earnings and consumer impression are influenced by such pricing. PEOPLEElectricvehiclewouldbebuybythe consumers as it helps in reducing the pollution andalsoincurrentscenarioofincreasing pricesofpetrolpeoplewouldliketobuy products which are cheaper and efficient. PHYSICAL EVIDENCEEffectiveness of electric vehicle would help in understanding the effectiveness and efficiency of electric cars. Its performance would also help in describing its sustainability in current scenario.
CONCLUSION Fromoftheprecedingdiscussion,thiscanbestatedthatadvertisingiscriticaltoan organizational progress in attracting consumers in a short amount of time. Customer services and competitive analysis are two of the most important tasks of the marketing team, as stated above. Segmentation and the application of advertising techniques would aid the company's position in the industry.
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REFERENCES BOOKS AND JOURNALS Blier, J. P., 2019. Promoting electric vehicles in the Trump era: What can feasibly be done to drive electric vehicle purchases in the United States for the next two years in the current political climate.Environmental Claims Journal,31(3), pp.252-275. Danielis, R., and et. al., 2020. The Economic Case for Electric Vehicles in Public Sector Fleets: An Italian Case Study.World Electric Vehicle Journal,11(1), p.22. Haider, S. W., Zhuang, G. and Ali, S., 2019. Identifying and bridging the attitude-behavior gap insustainabletransportationadoption.JournalofAmbientIntelligenceandHumanized Computing,10(9), pp.3723-3738. Idjis, H. and Attias, D., 2018. Availability of Mineral Resources and Impact for Electric Vehicle Recycling in Europe. InTowards a Sustainable Economy(pp. 71-82). Springer, Cham. Jiao, N. and Evans, S., 2018. Business models for repurposing a second-life for retired electric vehicle batteries. InBehaviour of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles(pp. 323-344). Springer, Cham. LI, S. Q., and et. al., 2018. The Interactive Service of Diversified Energy Use Service Facing to New-typeClient-sideEnergyInternet.DEStechTransactionsonComputerScienceand Engineering, (pcmm). Liu, Y. and Lai, I. K. W., 2020. The Effects of Environmental Policy and the Perception of ElectricMotorcycleson the Acceptanceof ElectricMotorcycles:An EmpiricalStudy in Macau.SAGE Open,10(1), p.2158244019899091. Säde, M., 2019. Multi-sided platform development: Strategies for electric vehicle charging networks. Song, R. and Potoglou, D., 2020. Are Existing Battery Electric Vehicles Adoption Studies Able to Inform Policy? A Review for Policymakers.Sustainability,12(16), p.6494. Wu, D., and et. al., 2019. Intelligent hydrogen fuel cell range extender for battery electric vehicles.World Electric Vehicle Journal,10(2), p.29. Yang, S., Li, R. and Li, J., 2020. “Separation of Vehicle and Battery” of Private Electric VehiclesandCustomerDeliveredValue:BasedontheAttemptof2ChineseEV Companies.Sustainability,12(5), p.2042. Zhgulev, E., and et. al., 2018. Analysis of barriers to promotion of electric cars on Russian market.Engineering for rural development, Elgava (Latvia),17, pp.2110-2117.