The report emphasizes the importance of marketing in Tesco's success, citing its impact on customer satisfaction and retention. It also explores how marketing drives growth and sustainability in the company. By understanding these aspects, students can learn about the key role of marketing in a retail business like Tesco.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 QUESTION 1..................................................................................................................................1 Role of marketing as a function of business in opposite to marketing as a department in a company.......................................................................................................................................1 QUESTION 2..................................................................................................................................2 Structure of marketing department of Tesco and explaining two different marketing roles.......2 QUESTION 3..................................................................................................................................4 Overview of the marketing process and significance of marketing environment to its function4 QUESTION 4..................................................................................................................................6 The way marketing function influences and interrelates with other departments in organisation .....................................................................................................................................................6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION Marketing serves as the lifeblood of business in today’s era of intense competition among firms on which the success and growth of organisation depends to a high extent (Chernev, 2018). In present report, there will be discussion on the role of marketing in context of business as well as a department in company. Tesco is the selected organisation for study which is the leading retail organisation based in UK. With reference to this, structure of marketing department will be studied with explanation of different marketing roles. Further, overview of marketing process will be given with analysing the importance of marketing environment. Also, there will be focus on the influence of marketing function and its interrelation with other departments. QUESTION 1 Role of marketing as a function of business in opposite to marketing as a department in a company Marketing as a function of business is not similar to that of marketing as a department in company. There is little difference as major role of marketing as a function is to provide highest level of satisfaction to customers. While, on the other hand, marketing as a department has main role of coordinating with all other units of organisation so that required products and services can be offered to the target market on time by providing necessary information to all divisions (Kasemsap, 2018). In Tesco, main role of marketing as a function is to identify the products that are needed by target audience and source potentially successful products for them. Also, to differentiate the products of company from other similar offerings of rivalry firms is another major role of marketing. However, on the contrary, as a department in Tesco, marketing plays a significant role in tracking the trends of target market and monitoring competition so that suitable strategies can be framed that would help in beating the rivalry among firms. Apart from that, bringing innovation in products time to time is the major role of marketing department in organisation as without having same, business cannot sustain for long. Further, marketing as a function in Tesco plays the role of risk assessment and quality control too where it looks at the variables by which sale of company’s products and services can get hampered. It is responsible for making the product stand up in against of competitor brands (Angulo-Ruiz and et.al., 2018). On the other hand, marketing as a department in Tesco has major role of connecting customers to products through 1
CRM (customer relationship management) so that their needs and wants can be tracked as well as predicted and accordingly, the offerings can be made to render utmost level of satisfaction. QUESTION 2 Structure of marketing department of Tesco and explaining two different marketing roles As Tesco follows tall (hierarchical) organisational structure, all its departments also follow the same. Thus, the structure of marketing department of Tesco also consists of layers as per the positions employees hold in organisation. Recently, company has streamlined its marketing structure where it appointed a new customer chief named Jill Easterbrook. The charge of marketing, planning and operations teams now is in hands of Sharry Crammond and Neil Adams who are the Brand Director and Head of marketing, event and promotions respectively. Further, in Tesco, now CMO Matt Atkinson is the chief creative officer (Chow and et.al., 2018). Along with that, Leonie Foster has become the communications director and position of food and general merchandise director is taken by Crammond and Tracey Clements. It has been predicted that this restructuring of marketing department may result in lots of redundancies in the organisation. 2
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Figure1: Structure of Marketing Department (Source:Marketing Organizational Chart, 2019) From all the different roles in marketing department shown in above figure, for gaining in-depth understanding, discussion on two is given as below: Promotion Director– In Tesco, Promotion Director plays a crucial role being operating in the retail industry of UK where there is intense level of competition. He mainly deals with creating and coordinating the events and programs related to promotion of products and services of Tesco. Being at this position, he needs to deal with advertisers and contacting vendors with writing the press releases. Also, to compose the proposals for future events is also one of his main roles (Promotions Director,2019). Apart from that, an important role played by him in this organization is of campaign planning as he is the one who develops detailed plans for promotions that are aligned with the marketing 3
strategy of organization. They decide type of promotional offer on the basis of target audience to gain best possible outcomes in the most effective manner. Public Relations Manager– In Tesco, major roles played by the Public Relations Manager include proper and effective management of communication, brand reputation, relationship, risk and resources of organization. He is responsible for the planning, development and execution of strategies related to public relations along with collating and analyzing the coverage of media (Hanaysha, 2018). Further, his role is to build long- term relationships will all stakeholders of company like media people, local government, etc. Apart from that, he produces content for various events and speeches with their planning and budgeting too. QUESTION 3 Overview of the marketing process and significance of marketing environment to its function Marketing process can be termed as a procedure which helps in identifying and analysing the existing opportunities in market along with selecting the most suitable target market that can in return provide highest level of profits to the firm. Further, it is about development of marketing mix and effectual administration of efforts made under this function involving targeting of the right audience. Majorly, marketing process in Tesco involves four steps which are like: Figure2: Marketing Process 4 Implementatio n and control Marketing mix decisions Marketing strategy Situation analysis
1.Analysing the market opportunities– This is the first step of marketing process in Tesco where marketing department at first analyses the market in which firm is operating so that existing opportunities in terms of needs and wants of target customers can be availed (Sowter, 2018). Tesco uses MIS (marketing information system) for the same so that only those opportunities will be grabbed by organisation which would be beneficial for business in the long run success. Also, effective market research is conducted by organisation so that valuable information related to customers, competitors and general trends can be gained by the firm. 2.Selecting the target market– On the basis of market research and analysis of existing opportunities, market is divided into different segments on the basis of age group, geographical location, etc. (Ardito and et.al., 2018). Based on strengths and weaknesses of each segment, next step of marketing process is to make selection of the target market as it is not possible to satisfy the needs and wants of whole market. After targeting the right audience, positioning of product is done by Tesco so that in comparison to the products of competitors, a different and better image in the minds of customers can be created.Forpositioning,companyoffersthecompetitiveadvantagestoitstarget customers (Tomczak, Reinecke and Kuss, 2018). 3.Development of marketing mix– Next step is to develop the marketing mix for the product that is going to be offered to the targeted audience which includes information about product, price, place and promotion. Here, main emphasis is given on the customer solution,costonwhichtargetaudiencewillbereadytopurchasetheproduct, convenience of customers as well as in the communication medium that proves to be best suitable to convince the target market to buy the offering of company (Foxall, 2018). Tesco uses digital advertising and promotional campaigns for same. 4.Implementation and control– After the marketing plan is developed and product is launched in decided market, results of marketing efforts are monitored by the team closely so that in case of any kind of deviations, corrective measures on time can be taken. In this last step of marketing process, with changes in the market, proper adjustments are made in the marketing mix too (Chernev, 2018). However, it does not end with just implementation of plan as to satisfy the needs of customers consistently, monitoring on continuous basis with adaption is done. 5
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Significance of marketing environment to marketing function Any business operating in a dynamic environment like Tesco gets affected by various environmental factors. On the basis of these factors only, business decisions are made and thus, marketing environment plays an important role to marketing function. However, environmental and marketing dynamics of Tesco get changed time to time as these are uncertain in nature, but, still it is crucial to understand all aspects so that suitable strategies can be framed that would prove to be beneficial for the success of business (Cosgrove,2016). Also, it can be said that in presence of intense rivalry among firms, it is significant for Tesco to give due emphasis on marketing function so that customers can easily choose their products over competitor brands. Study of marketing environment helps marketing department of Tesco in understanding the competitors and framing strategies accordingly. Also, it proves to be significant in bringing innovation in business through understanding the consumer’s needs and wants (Olson and et.al., 2018). Therefore, it is the responsibility of company to monitor any changes in marketing environment and making decisions accordingly to avoid risks. QUESTION 4 The way marketing function influences and interrelates with other departments in organisation Marketing is that department in a company which influences all its functions and it is interrelated to all the units of firm. Without cooperating with other departments, neither marketing unit can perform their tasks; nor the other divisions. In Tesco, influence of marketing on other departments and its interrelationship with them is discussed as below: Marketing and HR department– When marketing department starts doing research about the offering which target customers need, it informs the HR department about how much human resources will be required for executing the project. Accordingly, HR department makes efforts to fill the manpower gap so that activities of all departments would not get hampered due to employee shortage (Kasemsap, 2018). Marketing and Operations department– On the basis of results of market research conducted by marketing department of Tesco, operations unit of firm is given with orders and instructions to do production accordingly. A specific deadline is given to them within which required production is to take place so that market needs can be satisfied on time. Marketing and Finance– Further, to perform any marketing activity like conducting research, doing promotions through advertising or other media, planning promotional 6
campaigns, etc., proper funds are required that are provided by the finance department only (Angulo-Ruiz and et.al., 2018). Thus, when marketing department informs about the need of funds, finance unit of Tesco ensures about same and then allocates the required budgets. Similarly, there are other departments too in Tesco like IT (information technology), R&D (research and development) and sales which are interrelated to marketing unit and get influenced by its activities. On the basis of research conducted by marketing unit, it is decided that which kind of product is required by target customers and in case if any new technology is required, IT department helps for the same (Chow and et.al., 2018). Likewise, it is responsibility of R&D unit to conduct research and provide proper reports to marketing department, based on which decision related to sales is taken. CONCLUSION It can be concluded from the above report that to stay in market for longer span of time with attaining growth and success, giving due emphasis on marketing is of utmost importance. It has also been assessed that marketing plays the most important role in providing highest level of satisfaction to customers which helps in retaining and stopping them to switch over on other competitive brands. Report has shown that if customers are not satisfied, to success in market with sustainability and gaining a competitive edge over others can never be possible. Thus, Tesco needs to give high consideration on its marketing efforts. 7
REFERENCES Books and Journals Angulo-Ruiz, F. and et.al., 2018. How does marketing capability impact abnormal stock returns? The mediating role of growth.Journal of Business Research.82. pp.19-30. Ardito, L. and et.al., 2018. Towards Industry 4.0: Mapping digital technologies for supply chain management-marketing integration.Business Process Management Journal. Chernev, A., 2018.Strategic marketing management. Cerebellum Press. Chow, P. S. and et.al., 2018.Contemporary Case Studies on Fashion Production, Marketing and Operations. Springer Singapore. Foxall, G. R., 2018. 12 An Economic Psychology of the Marketing Firm.The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour. p.365. Hanaysha, J. R., 2018. Customer retention and the mediating role of perceived value in retail industry.WorldJournalofEntrepreneurship,ManagementandSustainable Development.14(1). pp.2-24. Kasemsap, K., 2018. The roles of corporate marketing strategies and brand management in the globalretail industry. InDigitalMarketing and ConsumerEngagement: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 294-325). IGI Global. Olson, E. M. and et.al., 2018. The application of human resource management policies within the marketingorganization:Theimpactonbusinessandmarketingstrategy implementation.Industrial Marketing Management.69. pp.62-73. Sowter, C. V., 2018.Marketing high technology services. Routledge. Tomczak, T., Reinecke, S. and Kuss, A., 2018. Marketing Implementation and Management Control. InStrategic Marketing(pp. 223-244). Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. Online Cosgrove, L., 2016.Importance of Marketing Environment to a Marketer. [Online]. Available through:<https://medium.com/@lilycosgrove/importance-of-marketing-environment-to- a-marketer-112f80e14f9>. MarketingOrganisationalChart.2019.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.edrawsoft.com/marketing-orgchart.php>. PromotionsDirector.2019.[Online].Availablethrough:<https://www.chegg.com/career- center/explore/promotions-director>. 8