This document discusses marketing management strategies for Aldi, a global retail organization. It covers topics such as TOWS analysis, marketing objectives, and marketing mix plan. The document also provides proposals for improving customer service levels.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1 Marketing TOWS in regards to Aldi and marketing audits in doing so......................................1 Three Marketing objectives for marketing campaign of “Expressing Ourselves”......................4 Marketing mix plan which is to be undertaken for achieving objectives over the period of 12 months..........................................................................................................................................6 Proposals related to the ways Aldi could improve customer service levels as part of the marketing campaign...................................................................................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Marketing management is considered as combination of all processes and techniques which is used to develop and implement the marketing agenda. Marketing is important at every place which helps to influence people and encourage them to buy products and services accordingly. If a organisation is going to produce something new then it needed those activities that inform people and increase the sale and profitability (Baker, 2016). With effective actions and marketing activity company launches their offers, products, current products, develop transportation and increase selling activity that can help to increase profitability. To understand about marketing management, the selected organisation is Aldi that was owned by German family and it execute practices in retail industry. It has over 10000 stores in 20 countries from where people buy products at retail prices. This organisation have effective management plan that uses to run intensive campaign with the name of “Expressing Ourselves” will start on June 01,and will last till July 30, 2021. Different topics are covered in this report such as construction of marketing TOWS for Aldi, marketing objectives, marketing plan and proposals to improve the customer services level. MAIN BODY Marketing TOWS in regards to Aldi and marketing audits in doing so Marketing is considered as essential element which is important for running all activities efficiently that helps to make higher profits and productivity. In business environment, it is important for organisations to have strategic plans and objectives so plans can be formulated according and run a business continuously. For this, analysis of environment and organisation needed that helps to understand what need to do and what are action can be taken to improve the organisational productivity. TOWS analysis is considered as a tool which is used by organisation to know the real value and get suggestions to make planning further. TOWS analysis is a matching internal organisational matrix that states strength, weakness, opportunities and threats to an external environment. Such plans are pursued by company for the purpose of increasing profitability by improving quality and profitability (Calder, Malthouse and Maslowska, 2016). Market audit is considered as a comprehensive, systematic and evaluation method which is used to analyse the market environment and encourages customers effectively. In Aldi organisation, marketing manager are responsible to conduct market audit and get how it can improve its 1
productivity and supply chain. With the help of this managers are able to find out a better solution that can help to increase productivity. In this, manager evaluates, monitor and control the marketing activities so threats and weakness can be converted in to strength. The internal capabilities of Aldi organisation are defined as: Strength of Aldi This is large size organisation that has wider size of product portfolio and uniqueness and innovation characteristics. Such organisation is having global presence that uses social media and other sites. Following low cost structure and getting ides to provide low cost products with better quality of products and services. Weakness of Aldi In this super market is having huge amount of employee turnover due to manager's pressure and changing continuous basis (Guenzi, P. and Storbacka, K., 2015). It thrives low level of profit and mainly depends on sales of products and services. Inmarket,therearemanycompetitorsofAldiwhicharecreatinglow productivity. Such organisation selectslocationsto establish shopping centreswhich are surrounded by low and medium income groups. Using discounted policy that may reduce profitability. Opportunities of Aldi Strong command on people's demand and needs that help to become favourite Up gradation of existing technology for automating and increasing operation process which helps to increase working capacity by reducing manual working. Continuously increasing population and customer base that is great opportunity for organisation. Providing products and services at retail prices that attracts customers in wider range effectively. Threats of Aldi Innovation and development of competitors of Aldi that is creating major threat for organisation and reduces profitability. 2
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Changes in choices, taste, culture, tradition of people that create a demand of latest product and services, be a threat for organisation. Instability in tax rates and government regulations that can be a threat for organisation. The TWOS analysis of Aldi organisation and market audits are as defined: TWOSanalysis is considered as a tool which is used to generate, distinguish and select strategies for the future period, helps to increase effectiveness. The manager of Aldi conducts such analysis that helps to run all functions effectively and complete the goals in certain period of time. This is used to gain the information about how to prepare a marketing plan and will execute them effectively so goals can be attain efficiently (HomburgJozić, and Kuehnl, 2017). The explanation about TWOS strategies are defined below as: Illustration1: TOWS Analysis, 2020 Source: TOWS Analysis, 2020 Strength/ Opportunities –This is effective strategy which is used by organisation to increase the productivity and profitability by getting opportunities in relation to business. In this, managers are responsible to utilises the strength of company by exploiting market opportunities via executing market audit appropriately. This can be said as “Maxi – Maxi” strategy where Aldi have high level of potentials and capabilities to run a business. This is used by selected 3
organisation by considering environmental factor in order to grab opportunities and increasing internal strength. Weakness/ Opportunity– This is known as Mini – Maxi strategy in which managers focuses on mitigation of weakness and exploitation of opportunities. This helps to grab the opportunitiesandincreaseprofitability.InAldi,managersusethisstrategytograbthe opportunity by bringing automation in operations and update technology effectively that satisfies the customers. Strength/ Threat: This strategy is said to an Maxi -Mini strategy which is used by organisation to reduce the threats and increase strengths. In context to Aldi, managers focus on this strategy and bring new ideas in their organisation that states how it can enhance its loyalty by dominating rivals. This helps to avoid the competition and strengthen market share(Guenzi, P. and Storbacka, K., 2015). Weakness/ Threat: This is considered as Mini – Mini strategy which is used by organisation to use weakness over threats. In this, the marketing manager of Aldi organisation should provide training sessions which can reduce the staff turn over and technological effect. To improving the development and motivation there is need to use new technology and leading positions that help to capture market. Three Marketing objectives for marketing campaign of “Expressing Ourselves”. On the basis of findings, it has been overviewed that Aldi Company has significantly expanded its arena by diversifying its strengths to operate effectively within its periphery. Along with that to attain the target there exist certain weaknesses which has restricted the functioning of entity in terms to attain predetermined determinates effectively. Some strengths of company includes strong distribution network to thoroughly reach out wide geographical market in terms to reach out wide potential market. Efforts are taken to maximise the level of satisfaction in terms to transmit organisational offerings within stipulated time period. In addition to that, firm comprises of low cost structure which is used to deliver offerings at nominal price range to appeal the interest of customer. This technique helps to deliver high values to customer and retain their interest. Such type of position assists Asda company to maintain unique positioning and distinct its operations from other rivalries present in the market. On other side, some weaknesses associated with the functioning of Aldi company includes high absenteeism and 4
turnover rate due to the adoption of various changes. As company has to bear immense expenditure in the training and development program which affect the profitability margin offirmas well as performance of the employees. Along with that limited investment is made in the technology as it is not easy for the manager of Aldi Company to constantly update new technology as it involves huge effort, time as well as funds. So after considering these findings the manager has set up some objectives for the marketing campaign which is “expressing ourselves” that is designed to resolve the problems of company within 12 months. To minimise the chances of absenteeism rate by at least 25% within 7 month for which proficient training and development sessions are provided to the existing employees where they will get opportunity to update their knowledge and again advance talent as well as competencies in order to maintain the profit (Keller and Kotler, 2015). To enhance overall profitability or the footfall of store by attest 25% within approximately 4 months by improving quality of product, effectively run promoting campaign and mitigate the unnecessary expenditure as well as activities carried out by various platforms. To improve productivity of an organization by about 20%within upcoming 5 months for which adequate amount of investment is done to install new technology that can improve the production process of company. It further, helps to enhance the chances of job satisfaction in terms to upgrade the quality of commodities as well as deliver viable information on time (Mariani, Di Felice and Mura, 2016). As Aldi company in eth subsequent years have maintained strong image by offer high values to customer at discounted rates. This led the manager of target to target mass market which perhaps increases profitability level by 15% within a specific tenure. This determines that the objectives of an organisation are specificity, measurability, achievability, realistic which needs to be accomplished within specific time bound. Preparation and application of all mentioned objectives are incorporated by management team of the Aldi company to sustain build effective customer base that are less likely to shift in any other brand. Moreover, promotional platforms are designed to enhance market awareness which further sustain the sales of company by effective designing marketing campaign. As the entity comprises of strong financial portfolio which helps to offer effective training programme that groom the personality of staff and generate immense amount of confidence which can motivate them perform their responsibility with full zeal and interest. It can further lower down the absenteeism rate of company as it attract 5
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potential employees to become valuable asset of company. Prevailing marketing campaign is designed between May 01, 2020 to April 30, 2021 to attract potential talents that have immense knowledge in diverse areas like sales, marketing, research, administration and technology to significantly run campaign and promptly accomplishing all overall objectives. Marketing mix plan which is to be undertaken for achieving objectives over the period of 12 months. Marketing mix plan refers to the imperative tool that is used by business in terms to effectively building as well as executes marketing strategy in desirable manner. Marketing mix comprises of various elements that help an organisation to effectively cope up within dynamic as well as competing market. It comprises of mixture of ingredients which is used by company in terms to carry out particular within specific market(Mehmetand Clarke, 2016). Herein, Aldi the internal representatives like marketing team uses marketing mix tool in terms to effectively understanding prevailingdemands of customer and leverage eth advantage of preparing marketing plan significantly. It comprises of elements like product, place, process, price, people, promotion and physical evidence that help the manager to attain objectives which are determined by the managers of an entity. The preparation of marketing mix plan for Aldi Company is stated below: Marketingmix plan elements MeaningIn context to Aldi ProductProducts or services are basically thetangibleorintangible commodities which are the items distributed by company in terms to maintain preferable amount of sales as well as profitability of company. Each product has its own product life cycle and the company carry out immense functioning in order to facechallengesandmaintain growth phase of the commodities. Aldi which is the part of the retail industryoffersdiversevarietiesof products within one roof; currently thecompanyhasaround1200 productswhichincludesshopping material,babyproducts,eatable items, groceries utility items and so on.Itbasicallysatisfiesthe requirementofdiversetypesof customers. 6
PricePrice is actually the amount which needs to be paid by the user in exchangeofcommoditieswhich they take from particular entity. It signifies value of the commodities as well as brand which needs to psychologicallysatisfycustomer because it can only instigate them tomakefinalpurchasedecision (Möller, and Halinen, A., 2018). The manager of Aldi company have effectivelysetcompetitivepricing strategies due to the presence of wide competitionthediscountedprice usually attract the people and help to get supreme quality of product from different sections. It probably attracts thepeoplebelongingtodifferent classes including higher, middle as well as lower class people of society. PlacePlace is the geographical location where the products are offered to the customer. The vicinity needs to be effectively designed in order to getthewhiteamountofthe customerandcarryoutthe functioning of business. Along with that suitable channels need to be pre determined by the manager to carry out wholesale business, retail business, maintain physical store as well as carry out online business successfully. Aldi company being supermarket has spread operation all over the globe due to which it is recognised as one of thelargestcompaniesintermsof retail industry, it has approximately 10,000 stores with a diversified into 20differentnations.Thecompany focuses to built the brick and mortar outlet and encourage strong presence throughonlinemediatodiversify their operation within each and every corner of their area. PromotionPromotionisthecommunication aspect which is designed for entire marketfunctiontodelivervital information about the offering to thecustomer.Iteveninvolves awareness about special offer; carry Aldi company cover the mass market throughtheirstrongpromotional technologyforthisitrunvarious marketingcampaignsspecially throughsocialmediaplatformin order to gain result at real-time. To 7
outsalespromotiontoindulge significantrelationshipwiththe customer.Thereexistvarious platformstocarryoutthe promotion but the purpose of all thisplatformistoowidespread detailinformationamongst customer. carryoutmarketcampaignlike “expressing ourselves” the manager ofcompanycanuseplatformlike social media, print advertisement and website of company to circulate all the necessary articles. Physical evidence Physicalevidencereferstothe material elements that are reassure consumerto carry out their sales like it include the ambience, retail merchandisingand availabilityof staffmembersthatoffer convenience to customer and help themtobuildmemorable experience. The retail stores or the outlet of the Aldicompanyincludesphysical evidences like payment details, sitting arrangements, standardization as well as assistant of the staff. Along with that formulation of online shopping comprisesofonlinemerchandising and user friendly website that help to carry out purchasing conveniently. PeoplePeople are human elements that are involvedincarryingout production,salesandaswellas deliveryaspectbypossessing significant amount of qualification, skill as well as ability which insure wide amount of success. Aldicompanypossesstaffand employeesthatareempowered enoughintermstomaintainthe atmosphereofanorganisationby effectivelyconversingwith customers, resolving their queries and make enormous amount of efforts in termstoattainthegoodwilland maximizes the chances of achieving targets.Itevenincludetraining programthathelpstoretainthe existingemployeesbyreenergize them to attend the personal objective significantly. 8
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ProcessProcess reflects the sequence of the activities which are designed from the production till the delivery of products. It helps to maintain the smoothfunctioningofan organisationandenhancethe satisfactionlevelofcustomer. Someoftheprocessesinclude website User experience, time of delivery,methodofdelivery, customer support services and so one(Skorobogatykhandet.al., 2016). Aldicompanycomprisesofsheet layoutprocesseswhichenormously help customer to easily find out the commoditiesaccordingtotheir interest area as well as requirement. Therepresentativeofcompany maintainsthehugequalityof productsthataredeliveredatthe nominalprices.Thehugequality helpsthecustomer toget required productsand avoidthe chancesof shortage of inventory which finally maximizes the profitability margin. Proposals related to the ways Aldi could improve customer service levels as part of the marketing campaign. Proposals for the ways Aldi managers can improve customer service level as part of “Express Ourselves” Marketing Campaign. Customer service level is consider as system way which is used by organisation in order to provide a satisfaction to customers. This is the percentage of event where products and services are delivered according to customer needs and wants. It involves et of regulations andstrategieswhichhelpstoevaluatetheperformanceoforganisation.Aldiisa supermarket chain in which managers are planning to run a intensive market campaign with the name of “Expressing Ourselves” between the duration of 1 June 2020 to July 31, 2021. There are different ways through which a customer service can be improved by the organisation: 9
Level 1: Unacceptable –It is a customer services level which is related to bad services at all level and it is unacceptable. To improve the customer service level, marketers needed to adopt e-mail and online marketing strategy that will help to get feedback from customer's side and make improvement in products accordingly. Level 2:Basic –This states commodity and services which are mainly required by customers and others. This is important for organisation to provide all basic needs with good quality so products can be provide accordingly. In Aldi, managers needed to understand the basic needs of people or customers then make plans to provide kind of products so they feel good and customer service level can be improve. Level 3 Supply chain:In this strategy the marketing manager of Aldi need to make plan and system how their products can be reach up to customers so they can start to consume and share their experience(Ying-Ping and Hu, 2016). Herein, managers of selected organisation bring new technology and innovation in their supply process in upcoming period so customer can get products easily and feel good. Level 4 Trade mark:This is another important strategy which should be used by organisation in order to improve the customer service level. In Aldi, organisation, manager improve their customer service by getting trademark which helps to create brand image and market share efficiently so productivity and profitability can be increase. 10
CONCLUSION From the above report it has been determine that marketing management is the process to effectively implement significant amount of policies as well as strategies in terms to satisfy the demand of customer. It involves preparation of definite programme that help an organisation to effectively analyse external situation and according forecast situations in order to implement predetermined business objectives. Application of TOWS analysis basically enables business entity to overview strengths as well as opportunities in terms to develop the strategies and gain immense amount of success. Moreover, marketing mix involve different elements that assist company to analyse the situation and opt effective technique to significantly satisfy the demand of customer. Therefore, efforts need to be taken in terms to improve the customer services by effectively preparing marketing campaigns. 11
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