Challenges and Marketing Activities of Longines Luxury Watchmaker
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This report discusses the challenges faced by Longines luxury watchmaker in managing their marketing operations. It also analyzes the current marketing activities undertaken by the company. Additionally, it explores two key trends in marketing management.
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MARKETING MANAGEMENT
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1 Contents INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................1 Two key challenges in managing Longines marketing operations............................................1 Current marketing activities undertaken by Longines...............................................................3 Two key trends in marketing management................................................................................4 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES...........................................................................................................................6
2 INTRODUCTION Luxury products business is facing a very different kind of challenges. There are several initiatives taken by these luxury brand makers so as to confront these challenges. There are many challenges being faced by the company as the environment for business has changed considerably. The competition has become huge in almost all the markets of the world (Donzé, 2017). In such an environment, it is essential for the company to analyse its marketing activities that is undertaken by the firm. It is also necessary to evaluate the extent to which these activities help in achieving these objectives of the firm. The major key trends in marketing needs to be analysed by any company. Compagnie Des Montres Longines Francillon S.A. also known as Longines is a luxury watchmaker from Switzerland. It was established in 1832 by Auguste Agassiz. Since 1983, this company operates as a subsidiary of the Swiss Swatch Group. This report explains the two major challenges faced by Longines. It also provides the analysis of current marketing activities of the cited firm. At last, the two major key trends in the marketing management have been elaborated. Two key challenges in managing Longines marketing operations For any company marketing is one of the biggest factors for achieving success. Every company faces different kinds of challenges and so is the case with Longines. It is essential that company evaluates the challenges they are facing in the market. Two major challenges faced by the company are: Competition Luxury watch industry has become very much bigger. It is found that many luxury watch makers have come up in this industry. This has raised the competition to much higher levels. In such an environment, it is essential for the firms to make strategies that give them competitive advantage over the rivals. Swiss watches have always been known for its luxury image and hence they have large brand image in the market (Donzé, 2011). Each company has their own set of qualities that is attracting the customers hence they have a huge fan base. It is all about the quality and brand image of the watches that makes them improve their sales. Longines is one of the oldest branded watch makers and have been one of those companies which are using its trademark as same. Its trademark is famous and company heavily relies on its brand name for its marketing. With so many similar products in the market proving almost
3 similar values to the customers, it has become difficult for the companies like Longiness to create any edge over the others. In the era of digital and smart watches, managing the marketing that results in higher sales is difficult. Many big companies with huge capitals have come up in the industry. In this regards, the major role is played by innovation as companies are innovating their products on the basis customer requirements. Companies like Apple have made their mark in the luxury brand market as the watches are smart which provides various details about person’s health. Apple has big brand name also the watches gets connected with the phones hence can be used for multiple purposes. This has raised the concerns of the marketers of Longines. It is not only the luxury brand image that company looks for but it’s the technology that is also driving the customers to make purchases. This is not the generation of people where they die for classic things rather it is a generation of technology freaks. Apart from this, the cell phone technology is replacing watches as all the people carry their cell phones where they see the time. Since the profit margins in such type of watches are extremely high hence many companies are coming up in the luxury brand segment (Anwar, 2012). Most of the companies are using fierce marketing campaign and the scope of doing something different is very much hard. With huge amount of piracy in the market, the benefits of the marketing are hard to achieve. Some brand has become so big in the luxury brand image that it surpasses all its competitors like Rolex and Rado. Creating much larger brand image can be a serious challenge for marketers of Longines. Economic The economic environment in the world is not so good. The situation is heavily poor in the European region where there is huge slowdown in the economic environment. In many countries, the per capita income has come down. After the recession of 2008-09, the conditionsactuallyneverbecomestable.ThebankruptcyofGreeceandthepolitical decisions such as Brexit has further reduced the purchasing power of people in Europe (Donzé, 2014). This is because people do not want to spend a lot of money on the luxury products specially watches whose substitutes are available. For the luxury brand industry, having a good economic environment is extremely essential. This is because the good economic environment in any market is essential for achieving the desired goals of the company. At the same time, healthy economic environment always allows a company to
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4 think innovatively without huge amount of risk. Due to this reason, Longines is focusing on the new markets for its growth. The developing countries like India and China can be suitable option for this company. Due to economic crisis, the budgets for marketing have also been lowered down by the company which is having direct impact on the performance of the company. Apart from this another important market for Longines is America where the growth of the economy has become stagnated. It is not the market of 20thCentury which was at boom hence Longines could target larger set of people under their marketing plan. Another big market for this luxury watch makers was Middle-East countries where the political tension is on the highest peak and in such an economic environment throughout the world, this is a matter of challenge for the company (Desrochers, 2013).Putting prices down so as to achieve higher sales can enhance the chances of falling down of luxury image. These companies are able to manage its luxury brand image because of their price tags and if company lowers down this then the chances of creating larger market image can be difficult. The economic constraints have reduced the segmented market range for the company. This company also do not have larger market share to deal with. In such an environment, enlarging the scope of marketing and sales can be difficult. Setting new marketing objectives can be difficult for the companies as they will have to think twice before making any marketing decisions. Any failure can lead to financial loses for the company which is again a bigger challenge for the companies that is operating in the luxury brand segment. Current marketing activities undertaken by Longines Marketing has become one of the most important business activities that help in achieving the business objectives. The brand marketing campaign of Longines should also portray the luxury image of the company as it is the only thing that can make a brand a success. Analysis of marketing activities must be done checking the objectives that a company wants to achieve from their marketing (Munz, 2018). Marketing activities have been mainly defined as per the image of the company in the market. Company’s marketing activities is almost similar to market leader in the world’s luxury wrist watches.Some of the marketing activities of Longiness are: Product profile:Longines is dealing in making of the luxury watches. In this segment, they are offering products at different prices. They have done the positioning of their products as a
5 high precision sporty watch. They are making watches in different categories which help them in targeting different types of people from a particular segment. The newest of this segment is Longines elegance which was launched in the year 2014. Some of the major product categories include Sports, Equestrian, Heritage, and Traditional. Highest premium segment in the watches include diamond and Gold watches. In marketing of their products they showcase the functionalities such as automatic, quartz, electrical or digital. Their valuable customer service makes the marketing more effective and increases the product experience more sophisticated and elegant (Donze, et al. 2017). Customer services include pre-sale services like giving suggestions and post-sale services of parts and repairs. This company with the help of new kinds of technologies, company is challenging the business of digital watches. Such huge product profile will help the company to attract more numbers of people towards their business and hence ensuring the growth of the company. They add emotional aspect to their marketing as they showcase jewel carrying traditions across generations. Pricing profiles:In this variable, Longines is setting prices on the basis of differentiating factors and innovation that is present in that particular product. Longines has positioned itself as a brand that talks about elegance, performance and tradition. They justify their prices by the slogans such as “Elegance is an attitude”. This helps them in achieving the objective of targeting high class people having higher incomes. Customer’s willingness to pay is the criteria for setting up the cost rather than being a cost effective watches (Reyneke, 2011). They are using pricing to maintain the luxury image of the firm. Products are available in range of premium prices and this has helped them in targeting people that are rich but at different levels. Promotional activities:In terms of promotions, they are promoting their products in different ways. They are attaching themselves with different sports events such as Olympics. They are the official time keeper of Olympic Games. This helps them in strengthening their positioning as an elegant brand which is their actual objective while doing the marketing. They also sponsor events by different rewards like Longine’s world’s best jockey awards. As apartofmarketingactivitiestheyarereleasingshortmovieswhichrevolvearound watchmaking industry. These videos are launched on the platforms such as youtube and other social media sites. In these videos various techies and users talks about the brand and their plans, this helps them in creating a buzz in the market. They are also using ‘idol effect’ where their brand is endorsed by big celebrities from sports and movie industries (Kernstock,
6 Brexendorf and Powell, 2017). This helps them in achieving the objective of creating a luxury image of their watches. (Source: Express communication Longines) Other activities:For their marketing, they are using different mediums. This includes both online and offline mediums. The products are available at special retailer shops that deal with premium consumers. They have a stronger bond with their retailers and this helps them in making their product distribution efficient. They have also opened flagship boutique stores and now it is their major distribution channel. In terms of marketing, they lack in number of countries where they do their business (Armitage and Roberts, 2016). It is much smaller than that of their competitors. Their watches are also available at the online mediums for which they are using their website and other e-commerce brands. Longines also does second-hand marketing on the basis of their premium experience and quality they provide. They are available on both online stores and brick and mortar stores. As a part of branding, they are supporting many type of Nobel cause. They do campaign that supports any social cause. Wherever the sports industry has grown, this watch maker has made their mark.Their marketing activities showcase the class and good part of the company’s history in industry.
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7 (Source: Xpresso Communication) For instance they show that it was the first company that removed the human errors in time- keeping by adding a mechanism where automatics triggering were done through electric wire. They focus on highlighting the new designs in their marketing campaigns. It also focuses on its logo as it is the oldest trademark still in use by any company. They believe on consistent marketing message that is communicated with the customers on the regular basis. This consistency in the marketing message has helped them in gaining control of the relationship with consumers. This is the reason why they have been able create a large fan base and they have large loyal customer base. This also helps a company to improve the image of the firm in front of the firm in front of new customers. They are also using growth strategies in an appropriate manner and for this they have used growth share matrix.
8 Two key trends in marketing management Business environment is changing and this change in the environment is caused by different trends. These ternds have been generated due to impact of the factors like technology, changes in buyer’s behaviour, globalisation etc. It is crucial for any company to evaluate the impact of these trends on their business operations. Advanced Digital marketing It is not the era of conventional business. It is a time where advanced digital mediums are used by different companies so as to do different business processes. Same is the case with
9 marketing. Most of the companies have taken the route of technological mediums so as to promote their products. There are wide ranges of digital mediums available with any firm where they can showcase their marketing products. There are specific benefits for promoting products on the digital mediums, first is the fact that these mediums are accessed by lots of people in different parts of the world and hence companies can reach them all with very little efforts (Chaturvedi, 2013). With the use of technologies such as Search Engine Optimisation, company can increase their visibility among different competitors. Longines uses it for improving the sales chances and hence making the marketing campaign more productive. These sports and luxury fashion brands can be easily promoted at the platforms such as Social media. Large numbers of people are present at these platforms and hence word-of- mouth marketing can be easily done. In the luxury product business, this kind of marketing is very much essential as it encourages people to buy any product without even seeing the cost. Since this company deals in the business of second-hand products hence the use of digital marketing mediums becomes more important.This company has an official website where they are presenting all their new collections. Sports marketing are also done easily with the help of digital mediums. Companies provide services through these digital mediums and hence increasing the chances of customer satisfaction (WorldTempus, 2019). Use of social media analytics and other data analytics helps the firm in making a better marketing campaign on the basis of the data that is available at the digital mediums. Multiple products can be promoted at the same platform hence companies can easily save money that they will have to invest in the traditional marketing (Cpp-Luxury, 2013). Predictive analytics is used by the company so as to predict the trends in the market and at the same time ensure that they are moving forward as per the market trends. Innovation Innovation has been the key for the success of the companies in this industry. It is innovation that has changed the industry over the last few decades. Companies like Apple have come into the watch industry with highly smart watches. Since Apple has a big brand name hence it is not difficult for them to create their market share. Innovation is making the new trends in the market and people are also running towards it. The concept of smart watches that is able to act as a mobile phone or also act as health monitor (ETRetail.com., 2013). Such things have attracted lots of people. The marketing team in any company is also highlighting the innovation as the major part of their strategy. There are companies that have come up in
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10 different watch segments which are portraying the good image for the firm. Innovations are also done as per the need of the market. Today’s marketing is highly based on the innovation that is done in the product. The companies that are doing higher amount of innovation get edge over the others in the marketing. Due to globalisation and higher use of technology, the news about the innovation gets spread all across the globe on a single click. Companies also design their marketing campaign where they highlight the innovation. Some companies communicate with their customers beforehand only so that customers stay aware about the products and plans of the company. Staying with the market, Longines is also focusing on bringing innovation in different watch segments. This has helped them in gaining control of the market and capturing new market base. The approach for marketing taken by Longines is long term where they show their elegance and innovation at the same time. This is necessary for gaining edge over the competitors. They do not only have to concentrate on their own innovations but they also had to look for the innovations that are done by the competitors. With lots of competitors doing innovation, this can be a difficult job. To be able to make better innovation that is able to fulfil the growing needs of the market, a lot of research needs to be done (Wai, 2018). Longines will also have to make advancements in the way they are doing the marketing. For this company will have to add list of events where they can showcase the best of their products and the way in which they can gain control over their target segment. They are analysing the market and based on which they are bringing the innovation. At the same time, companies will have to improve the idea of business so that they can do marketing accordingly. Conclusion From the above based report, it can be concluded that Longiness is one of the most famous brands in Premium and Luxury watch industry. They are the official time keepers of Olympics. They are facing challenges related to competition and economic breakdown in different parts of the world. Their products are available in different product segment and are available in different prices but the range remains to be on the higher side. For their promotions they are sponsoring many sports events such Olympics. They are uploading short and long videos where they describe about the products. They sell both first hand and second
11 hand products with the help of both digital and offline mediums. Innovation and use of advanced digital technologies are the two trends that Longines is following in their marketing management.
12 REFERENCES Anwar, S.T., 2012. Selling time: swatch group and the global watch industry.Thunderbird International Business Review,54(5), pp.747-762. Armitage, J. and Roberts, J., 2016. Critical luxury studies: defining a field.Critical luxury studies: Art, design, media, pp.1-21. Chaturvedi,P.2013.TheLegacyOfLongines.[Online]Availableat: https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/X8XB4LGlE38z2SYae2hMHJ/The-Legacy-Of- Longines.html. [Accessed on 25thFebruary 2019] Cpp-Luxury,2013.IsLongines,challengingtheluxurylifestyleversatiltyofRolex?. [Online]Availableat:https://cpp-luxury.com/is-longines-challenging-the-luxury-lifestyle- versatilty-of-rolex/. [Accessed on 25thFebruary 2019] Desrochers, J., 2013. Smartwatches: How They Could Impact the Largest Swiss Watch Company, Swatch Group.How They Could Impact the Largest Swiss Watch Company, Swatch Group, p.15. Donzé, P.Y., 2011. The comeback of the Swiss watch industry on the world market: a business history of the Swatch Group (1983-2010). Donzé, P.Y., 2014. A New Marketing Strategy (1985–1995). InA Business History of the Swatch Group(pp. 63-71). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Donzé, P.Y., 2017. The transformation of global luxury brands: The case of the Swiss watch company Longines, 1880–2010.Business History, pp.1-16. Donze, P.Y., Ishibashi, K., Wu, B., Kaneko, Y., Miyazaki,K. and Takai,K., 2017, November. Global Distribution of Watches: A Network Analysis of Trade Relations. In2017 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)(pp. 605-611). IEEE. ETRetail.com. 2013. Longines expects India to be in its top 10 global mkt in 6 yrs. [Online] Availableat:https://retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/apparel-fashion/accessories/ longines-expects-india-to-be-in-its-top-10-global-mkt-in-6-yrs/23815401. [Accessed on 25th February 2019]
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13 Kernstock,J.,Brexendorf,T.O.andPowell,S.M.,2017.Introduction:LuxuryBrand Management Insights and Opportunities. InAdvances in Luxury Brand Management(pp. 1- 24). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Munz, H., 2018. Crafting time, making luxury: the heritage system and artisan revival in the Swiss watch industry, 1975–2015. InGlobal Luxury(pp. 197-218). Palgrave, Singapore. Reyneke,M.,2011.Inthelapofluxury:Consumerconversationconcerningonline advertisements of luxury brands.South African Journal of Business Management,42(2), pp.27-34. Wai,T.M.2018.Longinesmakingpresencefeltinsports.[Online]Availableat: https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/other-sport/2018/04/15/longines-making-presence-felt-in- sports/. [Accessed on 25thFebruary 2019] WorldTempus, 2019. Longines. [Online] Available at:http://en.worldtempus.com/watch- brand/longines-81. [Accessed on 25thFebruary 2019]