This article evaluates the success and failures of the media in fulfilling its role as a watchdog in modern democracies. It discusses the importance of media independence, technological advancements, and cultural diversity in enabling the media to act as a watchdog. It also examines the Watergate scandal as an example of the media's success in uncovering government controversies. However, it also highlights the failures of the media due to government interference, mass media priming, framing, and political interference.