A Masters Program in Telecommunications Management
Added on 2021-06-15
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Running head: MASTERS OF TELECOMMUNICATION
Masters of Telecommunication
Name of Student-
Name of University-
Author’s Note-
Masters of Telecommunication
Name of Student-
Name of University-
Author’s Note-
MASTERS OF TELECOMMUNICATION1
Use of massive MIMO/RF path to overcome 4G network performance issues
By – Please Fill
Abstract
The 5G network is basically a high speed network that operates with 5GHz signal and
generally offers a speed up to 1Gb/sec for every ten connections or can also provide tens of
Mb/sec for a maximum of ten thousand of the connection. The fourth generation network is
basically a LTE (Long Term Evolution) technology that has evolved from the 3G wireless
technology. The technology or the network with LTE is an advanced form of the third generation
network that had a shifting from hybrid data or voice network data to a data-only of IP network.
This report consists of review articles from different papers that deals with 5G network and 4G
network and how the MIMO can overcome the issues of 4G network.
1. Introduction
The mobile technology is going on at a great speed, and the technology of mobile
network is built with two juggernauts industries known as fourth generation wireless technology
and fifth generation wireless technology (Gopal & Kuppusamy 2015). The introduction of
Internet of Things (IoT) into the world of 4G network and the 5G network technology makes the
wireless technology stronger than ever. 5G is an upcoming technology of that is based on IEEE
802.11ac standard. The fifth generation technology provides a great speed and a coverage
compared to the current 4G network.
This report highlights all the use of massive MIMO/RF path to overcome 4G network
performance issues. The topic question that is addressed in this report is will MIMO 5G will be
able to resolve the performance and demand of next generation that the 4G network cannot do.
Use of massive MIMO/RF path to overcome 4G network performance issues
By – Please Fill
Abstract
The 5G network is basically a high speed network that operates with 5GHz signal and
generally offers a speed up to 1Gb/sec for every ten connections or can also provide tens of
Mb/sec for a maximum of ten thousand of the connection. The fourth generation network is
basically a LTE (Long Term Evolution) technology that has evolved from the 3G wireless
technology. The technology or the network with LTE is an advanced form of the third generation
network that had a shifting from hybrid data or voice network data to a data-only of IP network.
This report consists of review articles from different papers that deals with 5G network and 4G
network and how the MIMO can overcome the issues of 4G network.
1. Introduction
The mobile technology is going on at a great speed, and the technology of mobile
network is built with two juggernauts industries known as fourth generation wireless technology
and fifth generation wireless technology (Gopal & Kuppusamy 2015). The introduction of
Internet of Things (IoT) into the world of 4G network and the 5G network technology makes the
wireless technology stronger than ever. 5G is an upcoming technology of that is based on IEEE
802.11ac standard. The fifth generation technology provides a great speed and a coverage
compared to the current 4G network.
This report highlights all the use of massive MIMO/RF path to overcome 4G network
performance issues. The topic question that is addressed in this report is will MIMO 5G will be
able to resolve the performance and demand of next generation that the 4G network cannot do.
MASTERS OF TELECOMMUNICATION2
Many literatures are reviewed in this paper that studies the comparison of the fourth generation
technologies with that of the fifth generation technologies. There is an evaluation process about
the selected topic in this paper that analyze all the literature review in more depth and there is
also an evaluation showing the literature gap in the reviewed articles.
2. Literature Review
According to Bogale & Le (2015) communication in multimedia is most important
application that is used in different applications in the system for modern communication. Since
modern communication involves a wide amount of data transfer that requires high speed of data
transfer from communication system, there are many technologies that are involved with the
system. Among all the technologies that are involved with the modern communication, one of
the most common technology that is used in modern communication is Multiple Input Multiple
Output technique (MIMO). The MIMO techniques is technique that is used for the purpose of
multimedia communication because these technology produces very high cell coverage without
the increase of bandwidth or the transmit power. MIMO is considered to be an upcoming
technology in the system of communication.
Hossain & Hasan (2015) stated that the applications that are involved in social media,
web browsing, cellular applications, or mobile banking are increasing at a high speed. So the
intensive programs of this data creates more bandwidth with the operators. The expansion of
wireless network that are needed to meet demands of applications and also to acquire the
bandwidth that is already existing. The LTE is one of the most advanced technologies that
provides increased capacity with the help of different technologies including MIMO techniques
and antenna techniques optimization. The data throughput of the LTE will effected by this
method. MIMO basically presents different unique challenges that are with new approaches to
Many literatures are reviewed in this paper that studies the comparison of the fourth generation
technologies with that of the fifth generation technologies. There is an evaluation process about
the selected topic in this paper that analyze all the literature review in more depth and there is
also an evaluation showing the literature gap in the reviewed articles.
2. Literature Review
According to Bogale & Le (2015) communication in multimedia is most important
application that is used in different applications in the system for modern communication. Since
modern communication involves a wide amount of data transfer that requires high speed of data
transfer from communication system, there are many technologies that are involved with the
system. Among all the technologies that are involved with the modern communication, one of
the most common technology that is used in modern communication is Multiple Input Multiple
Output technique (MIMO). The MIMO techniques is technique that is used for the purpose of
multimedia communication because these technology produces very high cell coverage without
the increase of bandwidth or the transmit power. MIMO is considered to be an upcoming
technology in the system of communication.
Hossain & Hasan (2015) stated that the applications that are involved in social media,
web browsing, cellular applications, or mobile banking are increasing at a high speed. So the
intensive programs of this data creates more bandwidth with the operators. The expansion of
wireless network that are needed to meet demands of applications and also to acquire the
bandwidth that is already existing. The LTE is one of the most advanced technologies that
provides increased capacity with the help of different technologies including MIMO techniques
and antenna techniques optimization. The data throughput of the LTE will effected by this
method. MIMO basically presents different unique challenges that are with new approaches to
MASTERS OF TELECOMMUNICATION3
network measurement as well as optimization. The system’s performance will be improved with
implementation of MIMO. There is a space of LTE with the ability for improving the throughput
of data and also the efficiency of using the OFDM.
As stated by Gupta & Jha (2015) the technology of LTE helps to increase downlink speed
with the implementation of MIMO technique in the fourth generation of technology. By applying
MIMO in the LTE technology increases the coverage of cell and increases the throughput of the
technology also. Several techniques in MIMO are used in LTE technology that includes transmit
diversity with closed precoding, single as well as multi user of MIMO, and dedicated beam
forming. In a single user MIMO, multiple spatial layers are configured with two or more
antennas for downloading the specified equipment of user.
Yashoda & Nataraj (2015) stated that the scheme of transmit diversity is used by
configuration of MIMO specifically with two antennas in the uplink and two to four antennas in
downlink. The dedicated beam that forms the scheme from MIMO technology is basically used
for coverage extension. Recently, in a study that is named as LTE advanced is employed to resist
the competition according to IMT. According to International Conference on Emerging Research
in Computer and Electronic Science of Technology, the conventional MIMO technologies that
are used as single can extent the downlink up to eight antennas and downlink of four transmit
antennas in LTE technology. There is also a new method of multi-cell of COMP (Coordinated
Multipoint Transmission) that is introduced with this system to increase the efficiency of this
method in the future (Ferreira 2016). The main advantage of this task in multi-point COMP is the
carrier aggregation. The CA and the latest MIMO are considered as two important technologies
of DL/UL acceleration, where the technologies helps to increase the performance of
network measurement as well as optimization. The system’s performance will be improved with
implementation of MIMO. There is a space of LTE with the ability for improving the throughput
of data and also the efficiency of using the OFDM.
As stated by Gupta & Jha (2015) the technology of LTE helps to increase downlink speed
with the implementation of MIMO technique in the fourth generation of technology. By applying
MIMO in the LTE technology increases the coverage of cell and increases the throughput of the
technology also. Several techniques in MIMO are used in LTE technology that includes transmit
diversity with closed precoding, single as well as multi user of MIMO, and dedicated beam
forming. In a single user MIMO, multiple spatial layers are configured with two or more
antennas for downloading the specified equipment of user.
Yashoda & Nataraj (2015) stated that the scheme of transmit diversity is used by
configuration of MIMO specifically with two antennas in the uplink and two to four antennas in
downlink. The dedicated beam that forms the scheme from MIMO technology is basically used
for coverage extension. Recently, in a study that is named as LTE advanced is employed to resist
the competition according to IMT. According to International Conference on Emerging Research
in Computer and Electronic Science of Technology, the conventional MIMO technologies that
are used as single can extent the downlink up to eight antennas and downlink of four transmit
antennas in LTE technology. There is also a new method of multi-cell of COMP (Coordinated
Multipoint Transmission) that is introduced with this system to increase the efficiency of this
method in the future (Ferreira 2016). The main advantage of this task in multi-point COMP is the
carrier aggregation. The CA and the latest MIMO are considered as two important technologies
of DL/UL acceleration, where the technologies helps to increase the performance of
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