1 NURSING Medication self-management The medication self-management will important for Mr. S as Mrs. S stated that her husband is forgetful. The case study however, reveals that Mr. S only depends on Mrs. S in the domain of cooking, cleaning and laundry. He however, can accomplish his own physical needs. Thus the medication self-management plan for Mr. S will include making a detailed medication chart for him and handing the charts in different parts of the house like in-from of the bed, dining table and living area so that Mr. S never fails to take his own medication. Assuring the self-medication management for Mr. S will help to reduce the mental burden from Mrs. S. This will help in improving the mental health and well-being for both Mr. and Mrs. S. The presence of nocturnal urination shows that Mrs. S might be suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Decreasing the anxiety quotient will help to reduce the severity of diabetes mellitus and thereby helping to assure a comfortable sleep at night for Mrs. S. Separate medication self-management chart for Mrs. S will also help to improve the self-medication management for Mrs. S as well. Separate medication chart will be prepared both husband and wife during the first or the single time home visit under the guidance of Mrs. S. Increase in the medication self-management will reduce the chances of unwanted hospitalization and thus reducing the cost of care (Hommel et al. 2017). Reduction in the cost of care will be helpful for Mr and Mrs S because they have fixed monthly income.
2 NURSING Use of a dynamic patient-centered record, the personal health record that has patient- related clinically relevant information in an easy-to-comprehend format The patient-centered record and personal health record along with patient-related clinically relevant information will be used to generate a person-centered care plan for Mrs. S. This person centered care plan for Mrs. S will focus on generation of patient centered diet plan for Mrs. S. the patient-centered diet plan for Mrs. S will take into consideration of the drastic weight-loss of Mrs. S, her cardiac health condition (as she had previous medical history of heart attack) and her condition of nocturnal urination and sleep apnea. Following a proper diet plan will help the Mr. S to improve the overall health-condition. The preparation of the diet planning will be done under the presence of a trained yet professional dietician (Cioara et al., 2018). Mrs. S was admitted to the hospital following an accidental fall at home that resulted in the hip fracture. Thus person-centered care plan for Mrs. S will include proper occupational care planning in order to reduce the chances of accidental fall. The easy to comprehend diet plan will help to improve the overall physical health. The easy to comprehend health-format will help Mrs S to abide easily abide by the healthy life- interventions and thereby helping to promote health and well-being. The diet plan will be mailed to Mrs. S following her home visit with proper tabulation of the daily diet chart in proper ratio and she will be asked to list the chart in front of kitchen. The occupational therapy plan will mainly focus on proper indoor lightening, proper arrangement of the upholstery and use of high traction shows.
3 NURSING Timely primary care/specialty care follow-up based on empirical research The timely primary care/specialty care follow-up is based on empirical research highlights that regular access of the primary care among the older adults. Periodic access to the primary healthcare setup helps in early identification of the patients’ health alignments or other healthcare priorities and thereby helping in the early implementation of the healthcare interventions and thereby helping reduce the chances of unwanted hospital admission due to chronic health complications (Brown, 2018). Increased and timely access to the primary care will help Mrs. S to reduce her chances of being registered under the residential care set-up. It will also reduce the chances of husband in being admitted in the nursing home with poor healthcare condition. As per the case study, Mr. S might be suffering from the initial stage of dementia, as he is forgetful. Regular check-up neurological condition of Mr. S along with proper medication management will reduce the unwanted chances of hospitalization. The follow-up for the Mr. and Mrs. S under the primary healthcare provider will be done on month basis and the remainder will be sent through phone calls while helping the couple to set reminder over their phone. Apart from the primary care service, the couple will be assigned under the community-based healthcare checkup run by the NGOs (non- governmental organization). The community-based healthcare checkups points are mainly located near the locality in comparison to the primary healthcare checkup centers and thus helping the geriatric couple to get instant access. Triage nursing can also be followed during sudden emergency at the odd hours of the day and this will further reduce the chances of unwanted hospitalization.
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4 NURSING Knowledge of signs or red flags that indicate a worsening in condition and how to respond The older adults must have proper knowledge about the proper “red-flags” and this will help to reduce the chances of unwanted hospitalization further (Dye et al., 2018). In the case study it can be seen that the current health status of Mr. and Mrs. S raise an urgent demand of assisted living or residential care living. For example, Mrs. S has recently been discharged from the in-patient rehab following her hip replacement. However, at home, Mrs. S needs to conduct cooking, cleaning and laundry at home and her husband is dependent over her in these activities. However, such activities might further increase her chances of encountering accidental fall. Mr. S is also forgetful and often gets lost. Mrs. S understands the need of residential care setup however, she is unwilling do so as he do not want to leave her husband and her home. Thus, she is unaware of the worsening condition of her health. So educational program will include generation of the health awareness among Mrs. S and understanding of the health priority. She will be educated that moving under the residential care set-up will help to improve their overall health and well-being. She will also be educated regarding staying under the residential care setup does not solely means staying for an infinite period of time and they will be discharged upon their recovery. Staying under assisted care living will further increase the level of medication adherence of both the couples. It will also help reduce the chances of encountering accidental fall (Dye et al., 2018).
5 NURSING References Brown, M. M. (2018). Transitions of care. InChronic Illness Care(pp. 369-373). Springer, Cham. Cioara, T., Anghel, I., Salomie, I., Barakat, L., Miles, S., Reidlinger, D., ... & Pop, F. (2018). Expert system for nutrition care process of older adults.Future Generation Computer Systems,80, 368-383. Dye, C., Willoughby, D., Aybar-Damali, B., Grady, C., Oran, R., & Knudson, A. (2018). Improving chronic disease self-management by older home health patients through community health coaching.International journal of environmental research and public health,15(4), 660. Hommel, K. A., McGrady, M. E., Peugh, J., Zacur, G., Loreaux, K., Saeed, S., ... & Denson, L. A. (2017). Longitudinal patterns of medication nonadherence and associated health care costs.Inflammatory bowel diseases,23(9), 1577-1583.