Medication Safety Australia Essay 2022

MEDICATION SAFETY 0
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Medication
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MEDICATION SAFETY 1
Introduction
This essay highlights the significance of medication safety with three related factors of medicine
mistakes, impact on patient safety and description of the evidence in clinical placement. The
maximum shared procedure of action used in health care is medicine. Nevertheless, use of
medicine is also related with harms. Additionally, medicines are associated with errors and
adverse side effects meanwhile; range of serious harm is low, medication errors directly affect
the health consequences and healthcare charges. Knowledge of adverse medicines events,
occurrence and the preventive measures is essential for the improvement of safety (Levett-Jones,
2018).
In 2013, medication safety of Australia ranked third in a survey series for the availability of
literature and knowledge on medicine safety in “Australian Health care”. Further, the evidence
based medication related problems and medication safety in Australia considerably expanded
(Libby Roughead, 2013).
Australian substantiation shows that medicine errors at changeovers of care between communal
and acute care surroundings can be decreased through the technique of medication settlement
and the usage of an intervening medication chart when patients moves from infirmaries to
residencies. Indication for positive plans for the reduction of prescription, management and
dispensation of errors provisions the usage of identical medicine charts, better-quality medicine
delivery system (C Meyer-Massetti, 2011).

MEDICATION SAFETY 2
Factors causing medication errors
Medication errors are divided into two categories: “errors of commission and errors of
omission”, all of these are divided into unintentional and intentional mistakes (RN Keers, 2013).
Furthermore, the factors relating to medication errors are:
Mathematical skills of nurses
Medicine intention, venous guideline, and output and intake intention are included in
mathematical proficiency which is considered as a prerequisite for the performance of numerous
nursing functions. Studies and researches shows that nurses fails to make appropriate dosage
calculations due to lack mathematical skills. Additionally, there are three identified medication
calculation deficiencies amongst the nurses, which comprises of conceptual, mathematical and
measurement inabilities. The most continuous type of error is found to be conceptual error.
Therefore, medication deviousness is a hazard issue and a possible basis of mistakes.
There are numerous preventive measure introduced to reduce the occurrence of mistakes have
been applied like complete knowledge of medicines during orientation period. Maximum errors
are made by the 3 year period nurses. Also, mathematics calculation tests and examination
during the orientation period can be introduced. However, the test only can help in the analysis
of theoretical knowledge and not in the practical knowledge (Indrayan, 2012).
Nurses knowledge of Medicines
In hospitals, nurses are responsible for the medicines they administer. Thus, necessitates entire
information of the act, side-effects and precise amount of any medicines they manage. Nurses
have to update their knowledge of medicines as there are numerous medicines available for the
administration in hospitals and communities. As per studies and researches, that pharmacists