This presentation delves into the historical development of mental health and wellbeing services in Australia over the last 50 years. It covers the changes, challenges, and progress made in the field, including the deinstitutionalization movement, mental health activism, and the role of psychiatrists in the mental health of asylum seekers. The presentation also discusses the prevalence of common mental disorder diagnoses for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples compared to the general Australian population. References from various sources are included for further reading.