Barriers to Accessing Health and Social Care Services for People with Mental Disorders
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This essay discusses the key barriers to accessing health and social care services for people with mental disorders, including financial barriers, lack of mental health professionals, mental health awareness, the social stigma of mental health conditions, and racial barriers.
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Key barriers to accessing healthandsocialcare services in case of people with mental disorder
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4
INTRODUCTION Mental health issues are widespread among younger generation and are related with harmful effects. There are several barriers which create problems or difficulties to access health and social care service in case of mental people such as difficulties in communicating and recognising distress, shame, stigmatising belief, anticipation and a preference to self reliance. All these findings have appropriate to health care professional and general professional in decreasing the barriers for caring and enhancing accessibility to health and social care in case of people associated with mental disorder(Byrow, and et. al., 2020). In UK, one in four young people experience any mental health issue at any stages of life and it is evaluated that three fourth of all lifetime mental health issues appear through the age of twenty five years. Bad mental health can be the reason of crucial disability, and to younger generation it is related with an enhanced risk of substance misuse, antisocial behaviours, suicide and unemployment(DeLuca, 2020). In this essay, some barriers to access social andhealthcare services in case of mental disorder people such as financial barriers, lack of mental health professionals, mental health awareness, the social stigma of mental health conditions, and racial barriers are going to discuss. MAIN BODY The barriers to access health and social care service in case of people with mental health disorder are significant issue facing by many people in UK. More than 50% of young adult with mental problem in the UK do not get mental social and health care treatment, 28 million young adult in going untreated. When the mental health illness and issues go untreated then this can impact on the ability of person to live a satisfying life and carry on with family, school or work responsibilities. Apart from this, it can direct to social and physical issues with some serious impacts. By the finding of this barriers, it can be ensure that soles have access to mental health and social care which can enhance communities and lives. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the utilization of mental health and social care services and for this it is essential to evaluate the differentbarrierstomentalhealthandsocialcare access(Lazar,and Davenport,2018). Financial barriers to mental health and social care access:at the time when care care act need some medical insurers to offer coverage to mental and behavioural healthcare, the expense of the treatment yet frequently restricts access to mental and social health care services. Even with financial or insurance supports, mental health and social care services can be too expensive. 1
Deductibles and copays add up instantly when a diagnosis need frequent therapy, intensive treatmentprogramsorverycomplicatedmedicationmanagement.Forlargenumbersof individuals, a scarcity or lack of financial resources put a stop to them from pursuing assist at all. For others, a deficit or scarcity can direct to inadequate or inconsistent treatment. In United Kingdom, a Traditional sixty 3600 seconds therapy session can approximately ranges from sixty five dollar to 250 dollar to those without or with financial and insurance supports. And a very complicates diagnosis, of course conveys very large lifetime expenses loads(Jaffe, and et. al., 2020).A with serious depression can expense an average of 10000 dollar annually. Many citizens in UK, who live in remote areas, do not access to hospital and other healthcare facilities. Though, government of UK is making and implementing strategies to ensure equal access of health services, in some areas people are still not aware of their right and do not make advantages. Stigma on the mental health, is a big barriers come inway of patient to meet a psychiatrist(Goggin, and Ellis, 2020).Lack of peer acceptance make patient feel shame and they prefer to live with disorder for whole life instead of meeting a professional who could help to get recover soon. In majority of cases families are also not supportive to give care and support to the patient. Members of the family often get irritated as mental patients interrupt their healthy and happy life. Family members usually think them as a burden due to high cost treatment and because they need extra care and support(Mutschler, and et. al., 2022).Lack of mental health professionals:Shortage of mental health professionals is a very crucial barriers to access health and social care in case of people with mental disabilities. According to a report a very large number of people in UK live in federally – designated HPSA ( mental health professional shortage area). In addition to this, approximately, millions of people live in federally designated primary-care shortage areas. Another elements intensify this total shortage of the healthcare providers. Rural areas frequently have very less number orno any mental health or social care providers at all, let single providers with number of specialities. Providers and urban health and social cares have very large waiting lists, and mental patients can tolerate to number of days prior they get a fundamental intake appointment. In distinction, today, virtual therapies are much more accessible and general for many people. Yet this choice needs a appropriate internet connectivity and can limit social and health care access if a person is not in a trusted or safe atmosphere. These all elements can create it difficult to someone to get accessible and affordable mental health and social care to achieve consistent and reliable treatment(Shann, and et. al., 2
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2019).Mental health education and awareness:Diseases and physical injuries are generally apparent. They do not experience healthy, something harms or a clinical diagnosis reflects an abnormalities. Mental disorders, although, are generally harder to identify. Sign and symptoms are generally precise and sometimes yet dispersed as attitude or personality problems. As for examples, anxiety regarding clinical may be dispersed as ' too much worrying' or depression and stress can frequently look as fatigue or laziness. Serious situation can not yet be clear to the patient suffering or that conditions which surrounding of them if they do not share their internal feelings and thoughts. Another time, persons suppose that their mental and emotional status is well and normal, or not realising that they are deteriorating or suffering from the clinical symptoms and mental disordered thinking. And when a person do not know that some thing is wrong, it is not possible that they will go for the health or social care treatments and make a barrier to access these treatments(Soomro, and Yanos, 2019).The social stigma of the mental health conditions:A numbers of research study have get that the social stigmas related with the mental disorders frequently restrict the person from accessing the mental health treatment. On the another hand, own beliefs of a person regarding the mental disorders can restrict them from recognising their mental disability or continuing with the medical treatments. Apart from this, thechancesoffacingvariouskindsofdiscriminationsuchasdiscriminationinsocial, professional and cultural areas makes a very large barriers. People may have fear that friends and family will treat them in different way or neglect them. They may also be worried about that revealing a mental health situation can direct to the adverse perceptions and treatment at work. Racial barriers to mental health and social care access:There are crucial disparities in mental health and social care access among various ethnic and racial groups. According to the research study, it reflects that black adults and Hispanic adults are less likely to get any mental health or social care treatment in UK. These inequalities stem from whole thing mentioned above and a absence of various representation in the field of mental health, implicit bias and language barriers. According to a report from the psychological association, In UK, there are more than 87% of UK psychologists are found white, and the according to the statistic, it was found that approximately 70% social worker in UK and 85% counsellors of mental health in UK are white. Person are generally less likely to look for assist or support if they think that their psychologist cannotempathizeorunderstandwiththeirculturaldifferencesorbackgroundandtheir experiences(Xu, and et. al., 2018). 3
CONCLUSION According the the above discussion, it has been concluded that, young generations facing psychological distress can struggle for accessing supports from the others. Negative perceptions and stigma around mental healthand assist seeking may describe why young generation are hesitant to contact others to assist or support. Enhancing the public awareness of the health and social care services, can be essential to increase to increase mental well-being among young generations. In this essay, several barriers like stigma, financial issue, discrimination, lack of mental awareness and education and lack of mental professionals to access the social and mental healthcare in case of people with mental illness has been briefly described. 4
REFERENCES Books and Journals: Byrow, Y., Pajak, R., Specker, P. and Nickerson, A., 2020. Perceptions of mental health and perceivedbarrierstomentalhealthhelp-seekingamongstrefugees:asystematic review.Clinical Psychology Review,75, p.101812. DeLuca,J.S.,2020.Conceptualizingadolescentmentalillnessstigma:Youthstigma development and stigma reduction programs.Adolescent Research Review,5(2), pp.153- 171. Goggin, G. and Ellis, K., 2020. Disability, communication, and life itself in the COVID-19 pandemic.Health sociology review,29(2), pp.168-176. Jaffe, D.H., Lee, L., Huynh, S. and Haskell, T.P., 2020. Health inequalities in the use of telehealthintheUnitedStatesinthelensofCOVID-19.PopulationHealth Management,23(5), pp.368-377. Lazar, M. and Davenport, L., 2018. Barriers to health care access for low income families: a review of literature.Journal of community health nursing,35(1), pp.28-37. Mutschler, C., Bellamy, C., Davidson, L., Lichtenstein, S. and Kidd, S., 2022. Implementation of peer support in mental health services: A systematic review of the literature.Psychological Services,19(2), p.360. Shann, C., Martin, A., Chester, A. and Ruddock, S., 2019. Effectiveness and application of an online leadership intervention to promote mental health and reduce depression-related stigma in organizations.Journal of occupational health psychology,24(1), p.20. Soomro, S. and Yanos, P.T., 2019. Predictors of mental health stigma among police officers: the role of trauma and PTSD.Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology,34(2), pp.175-183. Xu, Z., Huang, F., Koesters, M., Staiger, T., Becker, T., Thornicroft, G. and Ruesch, N., 2018. Effectivenessofinterventionstopromotehelp-seekingformentalhealthproblems: systematic review and meta-analysis.Psychological Medicine,48(16), pp.2658-2667. Online Identifying barriers to mental health help-seeking among young adults in the UK: a cross- sectionalsurvey,2016[online]availablethrough:< https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5033305/> 5