Mental Health in Nursing Answer 2022

Mental Health in Nursing
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Answer 1
In the given scenario, Peter is suffering from distress and worries which can make him sick.
Generalized anxiety disorder is defined as the disorder categorized by chronic anxiety and
concern.
A person with GAD may have physical signs such as muscle tension, chronic headaches,
irritability, fatigue and sleeping issues. GAD is the long-term disorder which causes the
individual to feel nervous about a varied problems and conditions (Stein & Sareen, 2015). In the
given case, Peter with GAD feels anxious most of his time and often struggle to evoke the last
time he feels relaxed. GAD can be caused due to several reasons such as a person having a
history of stressful experiences, painful health condition, over activity in the areas of brain and
imbalance of the brain.
GAD is quite different from Panic disorder in many ways. Panic disorder means an anxiety
disorder categorized by repetitive variations of extreme fear that complemented by various
symptoms like chest pain, abdominal distress, sweaty palms, and dizziness. Both the anxiety
disorders share common symptoms like excessive worrying that shows the mental health
condition of the person. Both the disorders are prevalent in the population of Australia. It is
found that panic disorder affects 2.3% males, 2.9% females and 2.6% other persons while
generalized anxiety disorder affects 2.0% males, 3.5% females and 2.7% other persons in
Australia (Mennin, Fresco, Ritter & Heimberg, 2015). Therefore, it can be said that GAD affects
the population more than the panic disorder. Individuals with GAD are unable to accomplish
their normal actions for 6.3 days and with panic disorder for 5.9 days as estimated by the health
government in Australia. Australian women are affected more than men by a generalized anxiety
disorder. It is analyzed that about 14% of the adult population in Australia are affected by
anxiety disorders every year (Reifels, Mills, Dückers & O'Donnell, 2017). GAD and panic
disorder may vary in terms of severity as well as complexity. GAD is identified when an
individual finds it hard to control anxiety for more days, whereas panic disorder is diagnosed
when the person worries about future attacks and change his behavior to ignore them.

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In conclusion, GAD is such an anxiety disorder that affects the person more than that of panic
disorder. The symptoms as identified in Peter, shows that he has both GAD and panic disorder.
Hence, he should take psychological therapies and medication to treat anxiety disorder.
Answer 2
The main purpose is to develop a therapeutic relationship with the patient as he suffers from an
anxiety disorder. Empathy presented by the nurses to create a therapeutic relationship with the
patient.
A therapeutic relationship is close contact between health care practitioner and the patient in
therapy (Majumder, Vostanis, Karim & O'Reilly, 2019). This relationship is essential for the
assist the persons in therapy to change their life for better. The therapists are motivated to
represent empathy in building a good therapeutic relationship with the patient. Similarly, as a
therapist, I need to show empathy to establish a therapeutic relationship with Peter. Empathy
plays a vital role in creating the relationship because it is an essential step in the recovery process
of the patient. Empathy assists me in developing a great level of trust with Peter, a greater level
of feeling secure and happy and self-understanding for Peter. Empathy is considered as a
significant feature of the therapeutic relationship and helps the therapists in therapy process
(Percy & Richardson, 2018). With the help of empathy, I can not only understand what Peter
says in the therapy session but also understand what Peter is not communicating to me.
Being high empathetic, I can help Peter in treatment and obtain a high level of understanding of
past and present experiences. I can sense the emotion of Peter through active listening as well as
concentration. Empathy enables me to understand both voiced and non-voiced signals of the
patient and assess the internal condition of Peter. Empathy also assists the therapists in building
emotional bonds which is crucial for therapeutic relationship (Williams, Brown, McKenna,
Beovich & Etherington, 2017). Establishing a relationship with Peter can encourage him to take
actions in the treatment process and improve his life. Empathetic attitude helps the therapists to
ask open questions, encourage discussion, listen to the patient actively and eliminate negative
emotions. Empathy assists in establishing a therapeutic relationship with Peter by allowing the
therapist to feel the situation and understand the sense of being closely. The relationship based
on empathy shows the quality of care given to the individual for treating the mental health