Concept of Mental Health in Older People: Critical Reflection in Dementia
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Added on 2023/06/18
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This report discusses the concept of mental health in older people with a focus on dementia, including symptoms, pathophysiology, treatment, and nursing management plan.
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CONCEPT OF MENTAL HEALTH IN OLDER PEOPLE
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 Overview of dementia............................................................................................................3 Symptoms of dementia...........................................................................................................4 Pathophysiology of dementia.................................................................................................4 Treatment................................................................................................................................5 The nursing management plan................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Mental health is defined as the emotional, psychological and social well-being of individual. This is usually affect the thinking, feeling and acting pattern of any individual due the issue with the mental health (Bruffaerts and et. al., 2018). Dementia is defined as the term which is used to describe that based on symptoms which is predominately affect memory, thinking and social abilities which is interfere with the daily life. This is not specific disease but several diseases which can cause dementia. In this, according to pathophysiology, this is state that they have complex situation with the pattern and function of central nervous system due the variation in the process of the body. As per this, the requirement a good mental health is important for the number of people as per the different age group(Abba-Aji and et. al., 2020). In this report, there are various dementia patient who need care in rehabilitation are well discussed. This is helpful to handle stress, relate to others and have ability to make their own choices. The mental health plays a vital role in every stage of life which may be started from the childhood and adolescence through the adulthood. In this report, the discussion is fully depending on the aspect of dementia of older people (Coyne and et. al., 2020). MAIN BODY Overview of dementia In this essay, I used to explain the pathophysiology of dementia in an older person. Whereas, I used to manage the complication which is related with dementia. Moreover, the mental health and wellbeing is an essential which is completed and show the aspect of reflection which is show the aspect of evidence, I used to focus on the knowledge which help to influence and provide the aspect of knowledge and information which is related with dementia treatment and diagnosis (Wakschlag and et. al., 2019). To understand the concept of dementia, John is 55-year-old male. During critical situation of Alzheimer, he used to take some of medication and he was usually forgetting thing and events which is happen. At a time, the disease become progressive and cause various complication with John. With this condition, one-day John just fall from the stair and take serious injury on head and legs, in this, the nursing care is provided and he constantly deal with some of symptoms of dementia. The wound takes some time to heal and due to this the
medication of dementia is not provided to John at routine basis. Resultant, the condition become critical and serious (Dickens and et. al., 2020). As per this, I analyse that there is at least four of the older people faces some of mental disorder which usually include depression, anxiety and dementia(Olashore and et. al., 2018). Due the ageing and they have vast population, the number of older people with the mental disorder which is expected by various survey and group who is used to state that number become double by 2030. In this, the depression which is most prevalent problem that is recognised as a common mental health issue in the older people. Two third of older people with mental health do not get proper treatment which is provided to reduce the complication. Moreover, the people at the age of 85 and more have the highest tendency of suicide rate but as per the current time, the people from the different age group also face number of issue which is associated with mental health disorder. The mental health and their service are related with for the older people and for adults have some the limited in most of the countries (Levecque and et. al., 2017). Moreover, there are huge patient who is dealing with dementia and in the rehabilitation a proper aspect of treatment is provided to number of patient who is dealing with dementia. As per taking the aspect of Alzheimer disease is the most common which is based on the cause of progressive dementia in older adults, but there are number of other causes of dementia. In this, all the ways which have some of because which is associated with the dementia which might be reversible. Symptoms of dementia With the aspect of John case, I used to figure some of the symptoms which is associated with dementia that is based on the various variety which have specific structure that associated with brain as well as various system degeneration. Moreover, they causing a cortical-subcortical degeneration of ascending cholinergic neurons and large pyramidal cells in cerebral cortex. As per this, in the rehabilitation they complete focus on the mechanism of medicine and other factor decrease the mental illness which is associated with patient, moreover, dementia have their own mechanism to create illness. In the rehabilitation centre they focus on providing quality of care and quality of life to number of people who is dealing with dementia (Torkmandi and et. al., 2021). Pathophysiology of dementia Dementia is act as symptoms and they have variety of specific brain issue which is associated with the several systems which is based on degeneration. Moreover, Alzheimer
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disease presently which is common cause which is develop in recent time of world which is cause cortical-subcortical degeneration of ascending cholinergic neurons and large pyramidal cells in the cerebral cortex, clinically which is based on reflect predominantly which help to showtheconditionofdeteriorationoffunctionintheassociationcortex.Asperthis, pharmacological and pathological, abnormalities which is more diffusional and extend in to the sensorimotor areas as well (White and et. al., 2019). Treatment The mental health issue is common nowadays and this is rising due the various factor and pathophysiological change which is consistently faced by number of people due the isolation and negative behaviour of people in communities and social group(Fitzke and et. al., 2021). There are number of research which used to recommend that older people benefits from the supportive social connection and close personal relationship but this can cause some of result due the suffer which is associated from the disrupted personal ties and loneliness. However, health care provider who used serve the patient and provide quality of care which play a vital role in order to promote the mental health for older people by providing and working with mental health professional, local government, civil and supportive environment (Mikkelsen and et. al., 2017). dementia symptoms are usually depending on the cause but some of common sign and symptoms which is associated and include, memory loss which is usually noticed by someone else. In this, they are facing difficulties in communicating and finding words, they face and deal with issue which is visual and spatial abilities such as getting lost while driving. The nursing management plan In this, they are also facing some of the factor which help to encourage people to participate in their social group and community(Hébert and et. al., 2021). With this, it is helpful approach which used to reduce impact of mental health among older people by introducing new environment and try to engage with people and communities. This help to use the biological process which trigger to create the depressive and stressful feeling and thought among older people(Arikrishnan and et. al., 2020). The policy maker also used to ensure that older people with mental health concern are being addressed in the national health planning and policies (Moreno and et. al., 2020).
CONCLUSION As per the above discussion, it is analysing that the mental health issue is complex situation for the older people because it usually creates negative thought and feeling towards the life. This is also trigger older people to commit suicide due the loneliness. Moreover, it is initially beginning with isolation from society and communities for longer period which used to create the condition of depression, anxiety and various disorder which is associated with the mental health.
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