This document provides a comprehensive guide on mental health recovery and care plans. It discusses the importance of personalized care and focuses on recovery. It also provides insights into nursing practice and treatment options for mental health disorders.
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MENTAL HEALTH RECOVERY FOCUSSED CARE PLAN
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................................3 Case study................................................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................................3 Family history..........................................................................................................................................4 Formulation of impression...........................................................................................................................5 Medicaments (Treatment).......................................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Mental health is demonstrated as cognitive behavioral as well as emotional well –being, this is all about how group of people behave, thinks and feel. Mental health this term means absence of mental disorder. Mental health could affect physical health, daily living and relationship. The users of mental health service they review their planning care which could help in personalized care which are associated with the focused on recovery, along with the aim of enhancing specific goals of individuals and in addition they have been designed in order to maximize social integration and achievements. Nursing practice is demonstrated as care of patients suffering from any metal health or illness. Case study Kate she is a 27 years old, she had worked in retail industry in a fashion or clothing shop for probably 9years but in which store she used to work due to the reason of closing down, she lost her job, Recently she was referred to the inpatient unit by her grandparents. Kate she has been living with her sister veronica. Her father died in an accident 6 months ago and she did not see him 1.5 years and she regret for that, why didn't she meet and why they were not closed. When kate lost her father she is used to cry and isolate herself, someway she was facing depression. When kate lost her job thus they decided that veronica would do part time job and kate would look after Jamie who is the son of veronica. (Pisciotta, Denneson,and et. al., (2019)). MAIN BODY Presenting complaint The statement of Kate shows that she was upset and sad all the time along with this somewhere she also had regret why didn't she help her sister, and all these sadness were underlying depression. Current life stressors reported by the kate include; There are several stresses which kate is going through, kate is having a guilt that she didn't see her father. And she couldn't help her sister. Kate mother had a cancer surgery in-fact she has been recovered still kate is fearful, and this statement was given by the kate .Therefore due to all these reasons she was in trauma and depression this was leading to the poor mental health,bipolar disorder. In the inpatient unit by the nursing practitioners all these issues were recorded. This phase mainly focuses on the diagnosis of mental illness. Psychiatric medication are provided in the inpatient unit. There is main goal of nursing are to help patients going through mental illness, as well as encourages recovery bring them back to life in this way nursing were providing treatment and giving medication at different interval of time. History of present problem Kate given the statement that she is not able to sleep, whole day she stays upset and having mood swings, intense crying whole night, she self isolated herself, anxiety, having elevated mood , she
was suffering from bipolar disorder due to this reason she was referred to local inpatient unit. Bipolar disorders are are known as mood disorders which experiences the manic mood episodes is called bipolar disorder. patient with bipolar disorder may have suicidal thought, in this manic phase patient may feels elated, agitated and energized their inner depression makes them to inflict to self injury. The nursing practitioners they support their patients emotionally and mentally (Jewett, Kerr, Tamminen, and et. al., (2019)). Patient is well treated in a proper way. They communicate with their patients in a proper manner. They provides wide range of care which includes medicines, therapy, counseling as well as trauma care. Nurses were providing specialized care. Nursing practice they enhance the quality of life. Bipolar disorder could affect individuals at any age, or socioeconomic status. Nurses were providing care to the mental health disorder patient. They were communicating with patient friendly therefore the patient could share all the information without hesitation. On daily basis whole body check up was done and blood pressure were also checked. Nursing practice their main goals are to review the care which helps in personalized care as well as focus on the recovery. Patient also experienced symptoms of hallucination mentioned below; Visual- Seeing such kind of things which are not real (Kourgiantakis, and et. al., (2020)). Auditory - Hearing different kinds of voices and sounds, which are only heard by the patient not by others. Tactile- Feeling some touch as if something is crawling on the skin. Activity level- Increased perceived energy, Psycho- motor slowing down. Content- Delusion and thoughts occurs to harm self and others. Past Psychiatric history Kate didn't had psychiatric treatment, and she avoided previous episodes of depression. There is no past history in terms of mania. This was recorded in the inpatient care unit. By looking into previous history further recovery methods were held. Whole body checkup was done on regular basis and proper care was given in the inpatient care unit. Pre- morbid personality kate had a good personality she was committed to their job as well as she was friendly too. She was laborious women and motivating. Medical history Kate ankle ankle was fractured when she was 21. Family history Kate had a sister veronica and mother she had cervical cancer and father died in an accident but her grandmother was depressed but presently she do not have any details regarding this. Mental illness are
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most importantly transferred genetically. Kate grandmother had depression issues, bipolar disorder thus this might be the reason Esther had a bipolar disorder because such kind of mental illness are commonly transferred genetically .Her grandmother left her mental illness untreated so there might be possibility mental illness transferred from one generation to another( King, and et. al., (2019)). Mental status examination General appearance – Kate she was underweight and cooperative as well as she is hostile personality. Motor activity – She has excessive psycho-motor activities such as she was not able to sit and her hands were wringing Speech –She was very talkative and her stone was quite soft and as well as she had high pitch of volume. Thought process – She had flow of thoughts and form of thinking (Hom, Albury,and et. al., (2020)). Perception – There is no evidence of hallucination and delusion. Formulation of impression Kate symptoms were checked and medicament's were prescribed. There are many symptoms which are often seen in bipolar disorder these are mentioned below; Manic episodes may show symptoms such as sleep disorder, high energy, and loss of reality. Depressive episodes may include loss of interest and low motivated, low energy. Mood- Anger, anxiety, sadness, and euphoria Cognitive – This includes racing thoughts, hallucination, delusion, and lack of concentration. Behavioral - The behavior of patient might not be normal while suffering from bipolar disorder, they do have risk-taking behavior, impulsivity, restlessness, agitation and self harm, they mainly have disorganized behavior. Psychological- Agitated depression Sleep – There might be difficulty during sleep, or the patient might experience the excessive sleepiness. Medicament's (Treatment) Anti manic and mood stabilizers drugs are prescribed which includes, lamotrigine, valproic acid, and divalproex sodium, carbamazepine. There are many responsibilities of nursing practice regarding mental health, which includes maintaining record of patients and in addition developing a care plan for the patients. Medicament's are given in different intervals and blood pressure is checked on regular basis. The nursing practitioners they usually support patients mentally so patient could feel motivated. There are number of therapies which are provided by the nurses or psychologists for the
patients with bipolar disorder, these therapies are known as psychotherapy which is most importantly used to treat bipolar disorder. Such kind of therapies are mentioned below; Behavioral therapy – This therapy mainly focuses on the patient behavior and this therapy is quite helpful in decreasing stress. Cognitive therapy – This type of therapy helps in identifying patterns of thinking and along with this, this therapy includes learning as well as accompany mood shifts. Interpersonal therapy – Such kind of therapies includes relationships and they have important aim to decrease the strains. Social rhythm therapy – This type of therapies are very essential as well as helpful to maintain the sleep patterns thus a patient could maintain a normal schedule of sleep. Education – This is important part for the patient with bipolar disorder, they can easily observe their early symptoms or learn about their treatment and signs. Specific problems people with bipolar disorder This has been evaluated that almost 60% of peoples with mental illness are addicted to drugs and alcohol. The drug abuse could increase the symptoms of depression and mania, there should accurate treatment should be given for the peoples with bipolar disorder. The abuse drugs and alcohol should not be taken during bipolar disorders or poor mental health because such kind of substances could trigger the mimic moods episodes. The plan care of nursing suggests their patients who are going through mental health disorder that they should maintain their sleep patterns because a change in a sleep pattern could disturb the functioning of brain which includes mood episodes and additionally emotions. Nurses always provides effective care to the patients with disorders, and develops the record keeping. In acute inpatient unit, many guidelines were given to the Esther to avoid triggers which include alcohol, drug abuse, and caffeine, have a healthy diet and a good sleep. Medicines were prescribed for the treatment of bipolar disorder, these are known as first-line treatment such as lamotrigine monotherapy. And second line treatments are mood stabilizer such as lamotrigine with the combination of lithium. There is most effective treatment available for the patients with poor mental health that is combination of medicines as well as psychotherapy, and this also have been seen that most of the peoples they do takes more than one drug for example mood stabilizing drug and benzodiazepines or in addition antidepressant and antipsychotic (Leuci, Quattrone, Pellegrini, Pelizza, and et. al., (2020)). The nurses care plans for patients they do provide finest and safe environment as well as enhance the self- esteem. They also guide their patients towards appropriate social behavior. There are some nursing care plans mentioned below; Complete self care deficiency
Risk for injury Impaired social interaction Disrupted family process Total – self care deficit – This may include manic excitement, and severe anxiety. Patient may experience racing thoughts and along with this poor concentration. Physiological The lesions in the right sided of the limbic system basal ganglia or temporobasal areas this have been seen that they induce the secondary mania. Nursing diagnostic focus Care plans they plays a vital role in terms of mental health in the nursing works, they works as therapeutic tool. All the care plans they probably provides effective care. They improves standards of record keeping and they acts as a framework in terms of care planning. The main aims of care plans are to develop accurate records. Mental health care plans they encourages recovery. A mental health plans these are very supportive for the patients going through mental disorders. The effective care includes desire outcomes, diagnosis evaluation and rationale and in addition this also includes interventions.
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CONCLUSION As per discussed above that plan care of mental health recovery are very essential for the patient with bipolar disorder or poor mental health. The effective care can only improve the quality of life of the peoples. The care plans they plays an important role in the terms of recovering from bipolar disorder.
REFERENCES Books and journals Leuci, Quattrone, Pellegrini, Pelizza, and et. al., (2020). The “Parma—Early Psychosis” program: General description and process analysis after 5 years of clinical activity.Early intervention in psychiatry,14(3), 356-364. Jewett, Kerr, Tamminen, and et. al., (2019). University sport retirement and athlete mental health: A narrative analysis.Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health,11(3), 416-433. Pisciotta, Denneson,and et. al., (2019). Providing mental health care in the context of online mental health notes: advice from patients and mental health clinicians.Journal of Mental Health,28(1), 64-70. King, and et. al., (2019). Relationship between perceived nurse caring and patient satisfaction in patients in a psychiatric acute care setting.Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services,57(7), 29-38. Kourgiantakis, and et. al., (2020). Teaching Note—Enhancing Social Work Education in Mental Health, Addictions, and Suicide Risk Assessment.Journal of Social Work Education,56(3), 587-594. Hom, Albury,and et. al., (2020). Suicide attempt survivors’ experiences with mental health care services: A mixed methods study.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,51(2), 172. Rashed, and et. al., (2019).Madness and the demand for recognition: A philosophical inquiry into identity and mental health activism. Oxford University Press.