Psychosocial Processes and Social Construction of Middle Age

This study material explores the psychosocial processes and social construction of middle age. It discusses the importance of personality and the concept of midlife crisis. It also examines the events that characterize midlife and their impact on individuals. Additionally, it provides insights into the middle age transition and its effects on physical, cognitive, and psycho-social aspects.

MIDDLE AGE
PSYCHOSOCIAL
PROCESSES AND SOCIAL
CONSTRUCTION OF
MIDDLE AGE

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1 .........................................................................................................................................2
1.1 MIDDLE AGE ......................................................................................................................2
1.2 What events might characterize midlife................................................................................3
1.3 Importance Of Personality....................................................................................................3
Chapter 2..........................................................................................................................................4
2.1 The Midlife Crisis Concept....................................................................................................4
2.2 Midlife characteristically a time for evaluation, retrospection, introspection & dawning
awareness of time left to live.......................................................................................................5

INTRODUCTION
Human development is majorly the process which is continuous process taking place
throughout the life. There is continuous progression in human development from the infancy to
late adulthood having all stages in between. The stages for the human development are
Childhood, Jung, Adulthood and work, midlife. There used to be the various factors in which are
affecting affection health , illness and the well-being of a human being from the middle
adulthood to an old age in the beginning of 21 St centuries. The factor is such as the Emotional
and psychological changes (Miyamoto And et.al. 2017). Children are the increase in opinion
and attitude in terms of food deepens. In childhood , the preference of the family impact the
decision-making of children. The next stage is adolescence which is maximum having the
factor about the physical changes along with psychological barriers. As all the physical changes
turned out to be very confusing and stressful period. The next stage is ultimately the adulthood
and the particular work life which bring all of newer challenges a major decision-making in
their personal and professional life.. the factor such as the emotional and financial instability is
an important factor. The factor of emotional and psychological changes have the contribution
during the life stage which have the includes the independence desire.
According to Carl Jung, there is nothing having the relationship with age or
accomplishment, and throughout the lives the human being often move forward and backward from
these stages. As per views of Carl Jung, there is are four stages of life that is termed as Athlete, the
Warrior,the Statement and the Spirit. In the stage of athlete tends to be pure stage and least mature. It
is characterized by being obsessed with our physical bodies and appearance. Warrior stage is the next
stage in which the individual start raking the responsibilities and dream to have conquered the world.
The warrior phase is also the most common phase that people revert to throughout their lives as they
“re-invent” themselves (Roberts, And et.al.,2016). The next stage is termed as the statement stage
when the individual start having the focus on personal achievement to have the objectives to
accomplish vanity of the athlete phase. The last one with spirit stage having the realization and
having the sense of the things beyond the physical needs.
There are different type of the life course among the human development cycle. There is
more focus paid in the contemporary study related to ageing and the development of human with the
concept of life course in different ways' particularity in terms of health and well-being.
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As there is more focus on the different ways in which the concept of “life course” is used in the
contemporary study of ageing and human development, particularly with regard to health and well-
being. After the detailed research it has been identified there are differ uses of the term life course.
As ion the basis of the time or age is termed as historical time line in which stage of human
development is decided on term of age and time period (Baron and Pletsch, C., 2019). On the other
hand life course on the basis of different stage is term's as biographical timeline. As these both
timeline and interlinked with each other and have equal contribution in development of human.
Chapter 1
1.1 MIDDLE AGE
Middle age has termed as the period for human adulthood that have the immediate
precedes to the onset of the old age of human being. Age period has been defined somewhat as
arbitrary having difference from oner person to another person but basically the age between the
ages of 40 to 60 is termed as the middle age (miller, and et.al., 2018). In middle age, the
individual used to experience a variety of physiological and psychological changed along with
decline gradually in terms of the physical ability and morality awareness. Middle age can be
termed as the period of adjustments in between the potentiality of past and the limitation of
future. The middle has been concerned with more of forming & performing the guidance to next
generation. On middle age there are more of the physiological and psychological change are
experienced which can be more relative potentialities of past, present and future which has to be
altered which has been increasingly having the direct efforts to the reminiscence process and
past reallocation. Middle age can be more understandable with having adjustment is human
begins cognitive ,emotional along with intellectual social capabilities (Tackett, and Lahey,
2017). There is giving away of the human being midlife behaviour from the normative crisis
model to the timing event to model which can have the clear explanation of midlife transition
and the midlife crisis. The former have the proper explanation of psycho-social task which are
had the occurrence in age related sequence while other has the endurance in response to
particular life events and their timing. The middle age is the time foe the revalidation of the long
time stationing that is prevailing the by holding the long held belief and the perioperative values.
With the starting age of the middle life there is beginning in having the sense of responsibility
along with morality in midlife adulterers whereas as being in youth the sense of responsibility is
minimal. In more of another understanding the model of normative crises have the definition
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regarding the transition of midlife which have the occurrence between 40-45 years. The events
timing have the defining that occurrence in the person begins with having the questions
regarding the life desires, values and goals accomplishment.
1.2 What events might characterize midlife.
In the midlife the changes that have the indication person is ageing which have the inclusion of
identification marks of Gray hair and hair loss, wrinkles, age spots, vision and hearing loss along
with weight gain. As on the time of life there is age between the 40 to 65 n which is decrease in
the stability , reaction time and sensory biotite absinthe cardiac output having the colonel
(Parks-Leduc, Feldman, and Bardi, 2015). There era more more of the issues that is such s the
hussies in hearing and vision that is significantly had he cataract ler the cloudy area near the ye
lone. Middle age can be more understandable with having adjustment is human begins
cognitive ,emotional along with intellectual social capabilities. There is giving away of the
human being midlife behaviour from the normative crisis model to the timing event to model
which can have the clear explanation of midlife transition and the midlife crisis. There is equal
relationship in men and women having the equal experience of midlife crises, sarcastically it is
riot gender biased. In the positive aspects of people often re-evaluate the protectrix goals. The
females have the disguised feeling that they have raised the children having the feeling of going
back to school. They have the feeling to even if they are working with work forces having the
resin to do whatever they want to be their life.
1.3 Importance Of Personality
According to various researchers ,philosophers and physicians there is higher level of connection
in personality and the physical health. In ancient times there are different types of the
personalities that has been associated with susceptibilities for certain physical or mental illnesses
(Lasswell, 2017). The traits of the personality is about the happening of the later health under
stress having the inspiration of considerable interest in proper exploration of mechanisms. More
of the other factors can be the cognitive ability along with education which indicated the
longitudinal influence4s in the particular health and well-being. Personality type clearly plays a
role in health and well-being, certain ailments are more likely to be influenced by psychological
characteristics. People who are more conscientious may be more likely to make healthier choices
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while those who are high in neuroticism may be less likely to seek medical help or have weaker
social support systems.
The majority of the five major personalty traits together are termed as the big five clusters, this
has the inclusion of the openness, extraversion, agreeableness along with neuroticism and
conscientious. At the age of 30 years the personalty of adults used to remain the stable and cross
culturally well-established. As the changes are occurred in the time of adulthood they have the
demonstration in different personalty. The positive indication in the neuroticism is that deemed
pathology have the tendency to decrease according to age. On the other hand the characteristic of
agreeableness and the conscientious used to have the increment along. There are been slight
variation in the in personality traits. The midlife crisis has been more of the joke or the threat
part in many of the adults by the few one who have the experienced.
Chapter 2
2.1 The Midlife Crisis Concept
The period of transition is basically termed as midlife more in terms of the explantation
and productivity. On the other hand the midlife is being the minimum studies as the story have
the continuation and demand of more attention. On this time period there is transition of identity
and self-confidence that used to have the occurrence in middle age . The phenomena have the
description as the psychological crisis by having the evolvement of the business and possibly
shortcomings of accomplishments in life. The midlife crisis in an individual have both positive
and negative impact on the life on a human b such as the negative impact can be termed as the
feeling of depression, remorse and anxiety or on the other hand it creates the positive aspects
and increase the desire of have the achievement in youthfulness and have the drastic change in
their prevailing lifestyle. As per many researchers it has been identifies that it turn out to be more
positive and beautiful as the middle age helps in identifying the more broadly the positive terms
as to reassess better life goals a trough chart of new course (Adorno, And et.al., 2019). Midlife in
human being is the first and last chance to have real of them for heir further life. The physical
changes that is being occurred in the weight gains over the menopause transition which is related
to ageing and change of life style. The changes on the physical aspects have increase in facial
hair, wrinkles, grey hairs. The conditions such obesity with varsity of adverse condition and
more severe vasomotor in menopause transition. As per the cognitive changes that is been
declining in the Middle Ages. In the recent studies it has been identified about the longitudinal
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cognitive changes, the difference in between education and sex is the evidence for cognitive
functioning. The lower education have attainment of poor cognitive functioning. This results in
dementia in middle age people. The women have better performance then men on basis of
memory task. The psycho-social changes which occur during midlife as people turned out to be
less sensitive, lack of accuracy in distance. The individuals have the feeling of temporary
disruptions as they are feeling dissatisfied about bodies. They have changes in own behavioural
changes which can have moderates effect on biological changes in longer time.
There is equal relationship in men and women having the equal experience of midlife crises,
sarcastically it is riot gender biased it is riot gender biased. In the positive aspects of people often
re-evaluate the protectrix goals. The females have the disguised feeling that they have raised the
children having the feeling of going back to school. They have the feeling to even if they are
working with work forces having the resin to do whatever they want to be their life. The women
in middle age is experiencing the menopause which is been identified as the loss of fertility as
gain in the sexual freedom. In some culture the parents found the new role in gaining the martial
satisfaction and opportunity with the way of exploring new interest growth and fulfilment. O the
other hand few women have the wide variation in to physiological changes in their hormones
level which turns to be anxiety and depression. The next catchy phases in males in midlife is the
reverse the male menopause of andropause in which the reverse happen in context of males. The
males get shortage of sex hormones as compare to younger days, tiredness, low sex drive and
depression. The men have the feeling of being dumb and useless which put the high risk of
osteoporosis. Another impact of the midlife is that the man get more familiar or in touch with
their feminine side . This could have the mean of help the better half in cooking and volunteer
their children. On the other hand in midlife crisis women turned out to be more defensive and
rate themselves at high level of risk for health issues. (Women) feels that they being a house wife
and taking care of children needs pays
. On terms of negative aspects there is more level of development into turns out to bet
depression. This depends on as one of opportunity have the factors which have inclusive of
pattern and the loved ones. On the basis of midlife perspective is the there are the assumptions of
midlife is more of negative way which can be termed as more stressful. Some individual have the
experience of the midlife crisis in their earlies 20 and 30. This is classily the time period for the
revaluation and became more evident. Tin the teams of most men the midlife terms out to be the
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part of their life achievements and particular relaxation with satisfaction. The empty nest
syndrome is psychological condition which have effects to parents, which are results in grief that
is feeling of loss, redundancy and uncertainty which been experience in midlife. The parents who
are experiencing the midlife crisis have the mixed emotion with unhappiness and loss, it is cycle
of human life stage. This is challenging transition of persistent companionship. The middle-aged
adults are termed as the sandwich generation associated with financial burdens caring and living
with multiple generation which directly or indirectly crates pressure. The middle life people are
having the financial burden to provide the support and fulfilment of parents responsibility.
2.2 Midlife characteristically a time for evaluation, retrospection, introspection & dawning
awareness of time left to live
On the stage of the midlife, human begin are more substantially getting more serious
regarding their job instability, changes in relationship, illness, death along financial crisis along
with the events which might have force people for rearranging their lives at almost in any stage.
On the other hand some human being had start making choices to have the redefinition of
particular lives in their particular middle-age which may not be the results of sterotypicals as
they have the ant regarding the path the vision ans life purpose. Midlife criss. Midlife is a stage
have the confrontation of three challenges in the life's of an human being. These are
physiological challenges (losing strength, cardio, libido etc.), interpersonal challenges (parents
ageing or dying, children growing up) and intra personal challenges (dreams and ambitions in
our twenties do not materialize such as career, financial, family goals). All three challenges can
and need to be addressed when a trigger raises them. These events lads to have the introspection
in one lives that can be related to job loss, health scare, personal loss etc (Goddard And et.al.,
2016) If the self-introspection has not addressed, midlife challenges can lead into “mid-life
crisis”. When an introspection is undertaken it results in addressing the individual own
mortality, life span and a deeply inward desire to reveal the true “self”. This “true self” may be to
seek to be more authentic, be more spiritual, more compassionate, more courageous etc. and is
often the core focus in the second half of life. Burnout, distractions, changes in behaviour along
with other actions in midlife crisis can manifest them. Midlife characteristically a time for
dawning awareness of time left to live. As the tome has arrived to midlife, there is level of
realization among the human begins that the life will end soon and there is nothing given to your
family. There is that chasing of relevant stuff in the Steve the endless dissatisfaction. There is
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the realization human being about that oe has the care about their problems (Diaz, And et.al.,
2016). They have to solve the problem on their own. The age of 50 years have turned out to be
the turning point where are many types of events that can trigger a midlife transition point, our
proprietary research indicates that none of them is more potent than turning 50. The new maths
of ageing suggests that the 40 or so remaining years are greater than the 50 already lived because
human being are getting more out of each year than ever before. The irrational psychology of
ageing never ceases to amaze. The human beings are going to have the experience multiple life
events that trigger the realization of advancing age. It may be time to retire the term "midlife
crisis" for language that better reflects the new emotions and dynamics of increased longevity.
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