1MIGRATION AND VISA LAW Answer to question 1: Letter of Advice To Mrs. Anh Australia Sub: Application for permanent residence Respected Madam This letter of advice is based on the process of making an application for permanent partner visa under subclass 801 of the Australian Migration law1. Australia is the first choice for the immigrants and people come here for various reasons. Considering the scope of migration in the country, various legislative actions have been implemented and a separate board has been established to deal with all the migration related problems and queries. Further, the applicants have to apply for their chosen visa options before this authority. However, considering the importance and popularity of migration visa, the government of Australia prescribed certain visa related requirements that have to be maintained by the application and in case of any failure, his application can be rejected. The present case is based on the eligibility criteria for obtaining partner visa permanently that have been engraved under subclass 801 of the Migration law. However, the visa holder has a temporary prospective marriage visa that has been acquired for marriage purpose. According to 1'Migration Regulations 1994' (Legislation.gov.au, 2018) <https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2017C00582> accessed 2 May 2018 Panizzon, Marion,etal., eds.The PalgraveHandbookof InternationalLabourMigration:Law andPolicy Perspectives. Springer, 2016.
2MIGRATION AND VISA LAW the nature of the visa, the visa holder is allowed to stay in Australia for nine months only. The Migration Act has mentioned certain grounds where the applicant has to meet all the criteria accordingly to make an application for permanent partner visa. The requirements can be divided into the following: The marriage in between the applicant and his spouse has been done in accordance with the Australian Law and both the spouses were adult at the time of the marriage; Spouse of the applicant is Australian citizen; There is a condition lied in the section that states the applicant should have to make an application for temporary partner visa (Subclass 820) first2. On the other hand, it has further been mentioned by the present applicant that she has been subjected to physical abuse by her partner and wanted to file a case for family violence. The issue of this case is whether the Migration law allows the applicant to file a case in Australia or not. According to Migration Act, a visa holder can file case for family violence if he has the visa under subclass 309, 820 and 300. The current character of the case has possessed a visa under subclass 300 and therefore, eligible to file a case. However, in this case, he must have to show that she has all the relevant grounds to make the claim and she is required to make the application before the Department of Immigration and Border Protection. She has to submit all the evidences regarding her marriage and the information regarding the violence before the authority. After considering the information, the Board will send them to the expert who will analyze the validity of the information. Claim of the visa holder will be accepted on the approval of the expert 2Segrave, Marie, and Cathrine Burnett-Wake. "Addressing Family Violence through Visa Sponsor Checks: A Step in the Right Direction."Current Issues Crim. Just.29 (2017): 155.
3MIGRATION AND VISA LAW Therefore, Anh is suggested first to apply for temporary partner visa under subclass 820 and then she can make claim before the DIBP regarding the family violence issue. Regards Answer to question 2: Letter of Advice To Mrs Petra Australia Sub: Implication of Waensila’s decision on Petra’s case Respected Madam Migration is the biggest issue in Australia and the government has to take certain liberal but strict steps to regularize the system. People from different countries come in this country with the option to get higher level of education here or for the working purpose. There are certain other grounds to this visa application. Partner visa is the most common among others. The applicants have made various types of partner visa application. Considering the terms of the migration application, the validity of the visa can be either temporary or permanent. Further, there are certain bridging visas in Australia. This are given to the visa holder whose visa validity has been closed and they are required to make another visa application within 28 days of such end up process. Further, the applicant could not go outside of the Australia and in case of he has gone outside Australia, he could not come back to Australia again. However, certain rights have been provided to the applicant in this case. They can make an application under subclass 820 or subclass 801 of the Migration Act.
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4MIGRATION AND VISA LAW The Act has required maintaining certain conditions by the visa applicant. The conditions have been stated under schedule 3 of the Regulation. It has been mentioned that the visa holder should have to make the application within the stipulated period mentioned in the schedule. She has to show that her current visa does not contain of the ground regarding “no further stay” option. Further, the applicant has to show certain grounds on which she has no control. She must have to show the situation that compelled her to make the application before the Board. This situation is known as the compelling ground. There were many conceptions on the compelling ground, which has been resolved in the case ofWaensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection3, where the court was of the view that every authority is required to maintain the rules of the decision. It has been held by the court that compelling should be taken into account. This judgment helped to widen the scope and applicability of compelling ground. In the present case, it has been observed that Petra has a serious family issue and her husband has met with a fatal accident. This make her husband fully depended on her and she has no option to leave her husband at that condition. Further, she had no control over the accident. Therefore, it can be stated that she has reasonable ground to make an application for partner visa. Therefore, Petra is advised to make application before the Board (DIBP) regarding her condition and claim that her condition attracts the waiving ground of schedule 3 of Migration Regulation. Regards 3(2016) FCAFC 32
5MIGRATION AND VISA LAW Bibliography: 'MigrationRegulations1994'(Legislation.gov.au,2018) <https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2017C00582> accessed 2 May 2018 Panizzon, Marion, et al., eds.The Palgrave Handbook of International Labour Migration: Law and Policy Perspectives. Springer, 2016. Segrave,Marie,andCathrineBurnett-Wake."AddressingFamilyViolencethroughVisa Sponsor Checks: A Step in the Right Direction."Current Issues Crim. Just.29 (2017): 155. Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection(2016) FCAFC 32