Modelling Enterprise Architecture

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Modelling Enterprise Architecture. It covers topics such as business modelling, SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, and more. The document also includes a use case model and class model for the required system. Course code, course name, and college/university information are not mentioned.

Running head: MODELLING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE
Modelling Enterprise Architecture
Name of student
Name of university
Author’s note:

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MODELLING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE
Table of Contents
1. Business Modelling for Valentinos:...........................................................................2
1.1. Mission statement:..............................................................................................2
1.2. Business Realization plan using balance business scorecard..............................2
1.3.. SWOT analysis:.................................................................................................2
1.3. PESTLE analysis:................................................................................................2
1.4. Porters 5 forces analysis:.....................................................................................3
2. IS project required by Valentinos:.............................................................................4
2.1. Project Vison Statement......................................................................................4
2.2. A scope Diagram.................................................................................................5
2.3. Cost Benefit Analysis..........................................................................................5
2.4. Profit Loss Analysis for 3 years..........................................................................6
3. Requirement Catalogue..............................................................................................6
3.1. Functional requirement:......................................................................................6
3.2. The non-functional requirements includes:.........................................................8
4. Use case Model for the Required System..................................................................9
5. Class Model for the required System.......................................................................10
6. Soft, Human stakeholder aspects of the project.......................................................10
7. a. Benefits of using the Zachman Framework:....................................................13
7.b. Zachman Framework:.......................................................................................13
Bibliography:................................................................................................................15

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1. Business Modelling for Valentinos:
1.1. Mission statement:
Mission statement is the short statement of the reason for which any organisation
exists, what the overall goal is and the identification of the goal of the operations and the kind
of the service or product that is provided.
1.2. Business Realization plan using balance business scorecard
The business realization is one kind of management which determines how the
resources and time will be invested for making desirable changes. Balance business scorecard
is the strategy performance management tool. Here the main planning is identification of
appropriate resources.
1.3.. SWOT analysis:
Strength: it eliminates the requirement of any kind of time and provides efficient
connection among the people who are looking for the peoples to interact
Weakness: the weakness of this company is that the gender inequality among the
followers of the company. The number of men doing business with the company than
women.
Opportunities: This is an ever growing industry and the business sector would
continue to grow for the company and it would never go down in the recent times.
Threats: The threat that is faced by the organization is the threat from the competitors
who could potentially disrupt the working of the company.
1.3. PESTLE analysis:
Political: The company faces significant issues in the UK regions where the local
political influence people might restrict the spreading of this website.

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Environmental: There are some environmental issues that are faced by the company
as the environmental laws of UK are increasingly strict and the company needs to be in
compliance with the laws.
Social: The company flourishes in the social industry as it helps in connecting the
people with some peoples and the popularity of the among the society is increasing at a
significant rate.
Technological: There are some technological issues that are being faced by the
company as it used to utilize the telephone technology but in the recent times that technology
has grown to be outdated.
Economical: The economic condition of UK helps the company to remain in business
for significant time and then gain immense competitive advantage.
Legal: The company is in compliance with the various UK laws that are to be
maintained for conducting the effective business.
1.4. Porters 5 forces analysis:
Competition among rivalries: The company faces significant threats due to the rival
competitors as several other companies are implementing their website on the internet
platform and flourishing in this industry.
Threats of the suppliers: Low
The company faces minimal threats from the suppliers as this company is not
requiring any raw material for doing business. The only threat from the suppliers is viewed
when there is some requirement of the data storage about the clients and the customers.
Threats of the buyers: High

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The company could be significantly impacted due to the buyers as in the situation
when the buyers are not coming for the services that are provided by the company then it
would mean that the business would have to undergo significant losses.
Threat of substitution: High
As soon as the customers of the company views that the company is not
technologically not up to the mark then it would make them to shift to the companies who
provide the enhanced services using the internet.
Threat of new entry: Low
As this company is based for several years in this line of the business, it makes them
the foremost business in this industry in the country. Any new entry would have to first
initialize their business accordingly and perform the effective awareness among the people
that might lead to the breaking down of the companies due to lack of significant investment.
2. IS project required by Valentinos:
2.1. Project Vison Statement
The company aims to enhance their business process that is required for the effective
business. The information system that is most required by the company is the management
information system.
Project vision statement: The vision of the project is to provide the company
Valentinos with the enhanced Management Information System for obtaining the most
benefits from the present markets and also gain significant competitive advantage.

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2.2. A scope Diagram
2.3. Cost Benefit Analysis

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2.4. Profit Loss Analysis for 3 years
3. Requirement Catalogue
3.1. Functional requirement:
The functional requirements includes the interface requirements where field 1 accepts
all the numeric data entry, field 2 accepts the dates prior the present data, and then screen 1
could print the on-screen to printer.
The business requirements includes the proper entering of the data prior the approval
of any request, clicking on the approve button moves this request to approval workflow and
the all the personnel who are using this system would be trained as per the requirements of
the information system.
The regulatory requirements comprises of the full functional audit trail in the
database, the restriction of the access to the authorised users in the system and the securing of
the data by the spreadsheet with the electronic signatures.

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The security requirements includes the ensuring of the members of group of data
entry could provide the data but that invidual could not approve or even delete the requests,
the members of managers group could approve or enter any request but they could not delete
the requests and the members of administrators group could not enter or even approve the
requests but they could delete the requests.
Certification requirements includes the proper access of the data stored in the database
of the organisation using accurate certification.
Certification requirements includes the proper access of the data stored in the database
of the organisation using accurate certification.
Authentication: The authentication process needs to be strict for allowing the proper
authorised users to access the system.
Certification: There needs to be proper certification provided to the users who are
attempting to access the information stored in the database of the organisation.
Transaction adjustments, corrections and cancellations: The transaction process of the
company includes the implementation of the proper gateway for securing the transaction of
the customers who are executing the online transactions.
Authorisation level: This security mechanism needs to implemented in the
information for monitoring the access levels of the users in the information system and
restrict any kind of unauthorised access in the system.
Historical data: The data of the previous transactions needs to be secured and
maintained for solving any kind of disputes or queries of the clients who are doing business
with the company.

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MODELLING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE
3.2. The non-functional requirements includes:
Scalability: After the implementation of the management information system, the
company might need to extend their database for storing excess data and in these situations,
the scalability of the MIS would be tested and if the system is providing the option of
extending the size then it is scalable.
Availability: The information system must be available to the authorised users at all
times and it could be accessed using the internet facility.
Reliability: The information system must be reliable for the employees and the users
of the organisation.
Security: The data stored in the information system must be protected at all times and
the security must be strict for the information.
Data integrity: The stored in the database must be maintained with the proper integrity
and it must not provide any kind of chances for the unauthorised users to change or
manipulate the data in any manner.

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4. Use case Model for the Required System

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MODELLING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE
5. Class Model for the required System
6. Soft, Human stakeholder aspects of the project
Factors that can affect acceptance by the user and ability of achieving business benefits:
The main factors that can affect the acceptance by the users and ability of achieving
the business benefits are the sales change, labour price, material price and the inventory
method.
Sales change is one of the most important factor that that influences ability of
achieving benefits regarding businesses. Marketing effort can be decisive in this case which
can affect the rate of sales change. The other factors which drives the sales are the product
line, payment options available to the customer and the pricing of the products.

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MODELLING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE
From the above rich picture it can be described that there are various problem
regarding the implementation. Valentinos would probably face many problem within the
organization. From the rich picture it has been assessed that the main problem in this case can

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occur regarding the external and internal stakeholders of the project. Problem can arise due to
the funding support to the researchers. The rich picture also provided the solution regarding
the funding support and it will be gathered from the industry partners.
Managing the stakeholder attitudes is very much important for managing a project.
The attitude is derived from the perceptions. There are two keys in the dimension of attitude.
The first one is the how much supportive the stakeholder is or how much the stakeholder is
opposed regarding the project. The second one is the how much receptive the stakeholder
towards the project regarding communication from the project team. A stakeholder will not
be a supportive enough if the stakeholders are not interested to communicate. This all are the
factors of the stakeholder attitude which need to be managed properly.
Regarding the change management process there are also some sort of problems in the
project during implementation. Conflict is one of the main problems which occurs during the
change management process. Organizational conflict occurs due to the different opinions of
organizational employees. The change management also faces problem regarding internal
resistance from the organization.
The problems in the project regarding the stakeholder attitude can be overcome by
properly managing the stakeholders. Here the stakeholders must be provided with proper
priority so that attitude of the stakeholders can be managed and it always remain at the
positive side for the project. The problem regarding the change management also need to be
mitigated in this case. For mitigating the problems of the change management effective
communication is required for managing the conflicts within the organization regarding the
organizational change. Resistance is also need to be mitigated in this case. For mitigating the
resistance regarding the organizational change perfect leadership is needed in this case.

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MODELLING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE
7. a. Benefits of using the Zachman Framework:
The main benefit of using the Zachman framework is that it is capable of providing
holistic perspective within the overall enterprise while on the same time it provides
concentrating on various aspects of the object. Thus this framework provides decision
making regarding operating, creating and transforming the enabled enterprise.
7.b. Zachman Framework:
Data
(What)
Function
(How)
Networ
k
(Where
)
People
(Who)
Time
(Whe
n)
Motivatio
n (Why)
Objective/
Scope
Perfect
match
between
two users
Data needed
from users
Whole
UK
People aged
between 18
to 65
24 x 7 Meeting
individual
agenda
Business
Model
Data
managemen
t
Operation
managemen
t
Whole
UK
Organization
al Staff
24 x 7 System
perform
all
operations
.
Model of the
Information
System
Managed by
system.
Matchmaki
ng
algorithm
used
Whole
UK
Organization
al Staff
24 x 7 Performed
by
algorithm
of the
sytem
Technology Algorithm Automated Whole People aged 24 x 7 Match

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MODELLING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE
Model improves
matchmakin
g
process of
match
making
UK between 18
to 65
making
algorithm
used.
Detailed
representati
on
Matchmaki
ng process
improved
Appropriate
match is
provided
Whole
UK
Designers
and
developers
24 x 7 Finances
improved
(Working Systems)
Functioning
Enterprise
Data filled
up by users
Matchmaki
ng
algorithm
used for
data
analysis
Whole
UK
Internal
peoples and
registered
users
24 x 7 Finances
improved

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MODELLING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE
Bibliography:
Abbas, W.F., Ismail, S.H., Haron, H. and Hariri, W.N.A.W., 2018. Enterprise Integration of
Employee Onboarding Process Using Zachman Framework. International Journal of
Engineering & Technology, 7(4.31), pp.46-51.
Bondar, S., Hsu, J.C., Pfouga, A. and Stjepandić, J., 2017. Agile digital transformation of
system-of-systems architecture models using Zachman framework. Journal of Industrial
Information Integration, 7, pp.33-43.
Bondar, S., Hsu, J.C., Pfouga, A. and Stjepandic, J., 2017. Zachman framework in the agile
digital transformation. Adv. Transdiscipl. Eng, 5, pp.67-74.
Gong, Y. and Janssen, M., 2019. The value of and myths about enterprise
architecture. International Journal of Information Management, 46, pp.1-9.
Halawi, L., McCarthy, R. and Farah, J., 2018. Where We are with Enterprise Architecture.
In Proceedings of the Conference on Information Systems Applied Research ISSN (Vol. 2167,
p. 1508).
Imbar, R.V. and Handayani, R., 2015. 3. Analisis Pemodelan Sistem Informasi Telkom
Speedy Menggunakan Zachman Framework. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 3(2).
Kluza, K., Wiśniewski, P., Ligęza, A., Suchenia, A. and Wyrobek, J., 2018, June. Knowledge
Representation in Model Driven Approach in Terms of the Zachman Framework.
In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing (pp. 689-699).
Springer, Cham.
Lapalme, J., Gerber, A., Van der Merwe, A., Zachman, J., De Vries, M. and Hinkelmann, K.,
2016. Exploring the future of enterprise architecture: A Zachman perspective. Computers in
Industry, 79, pp.103-113.