2 BTAX 1 Answer 1: Molly Malone Statement of Income from Self-employment Period Ended December 31, 2018 ParticularsAmount ($)Amount ($) Revenue: Commission received50,000.00 Add: Commission billed but not yet received5,000.00 Gross revenue55,000.00 Expenses: Bad debt500.00 Salary to Molly's husband (allowed as per market rate)22,500.00 Loss on sale of vehicle (80%011,975.89 Vehicle operating costs (1500 x 80%)1,200.00 Entertainment expenses (accommodation and meals)1,800.00 Interest paid on vehicle loan (80%)1,280.00 Convocation expenses (including meals)1,200.00
3 BTAX 1 Proportion of house expenditure1,362.50 Office supplies650.00 Telephone expenditure1,600.00 Tennis club membership is not business expenditure- CCA (as per schedule)5,038.16 49,106.55 Net income from self-employment5,893.45 Notes: I.Total commission received is taxable income of self-employed business of Molly Malone hence, the entire amount of commission received by her is to be considered for income tax purpose. II.Commissions earned and billed but not received has also been considered assuming that the accrual basis of accounting is followed by Molly Malone. Since, the amount billed but jot received has been considered hence, the expected bad debt of $500 has also been deducted as bad debt is allowed as deduction from gross revenue for income tax purpose in the country("Income Tax Provisions of the Chandler Act", 2019). III.Salary paid to employee including the owner of the business or any of owner’s relatives is allowed as deduction provided the same is in line with the market rate.
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4 BTAX 1 Since, the market rate for the book keeping services is @$20 per hour hence, the salary of $40 per hour paid to Molly’s husband is not allowed as deduction. Rather only $20 per hour for 1125 hours is allowed as deduction from gross revenue of self- employed business(McFetridge & May, 2018). IV.The vehicle purchase is used to the extent of 80% for the business only hence, 80% of all expenses related to the operation of the vehicle will be allowed as deduction from business revenue(Schoney & Rinholm, 2018). V.The capital gain or loss from sale of the vehicle shall also be considered in computing the taxable income of Molly for the year however, only to the extent of 80% of such gain or loss shall be considered for computation net income of self-employed business of Molly. VI.Auto and travel expenses shall be allowed as deduction. Meal and accommodation expenses shall be allowed as deduction under entertainment expenses. VII.Interest paid on the loan of vehicle shall also be allowed as deduction but only to the extent of 80% since the vehicle was used 80% times for business and related activities with rest for personal use. VIII.Assuming that the three conventions attended by Molly is for business purpose thus all expenses related to these conventions including accommodation and meal shall be allowed as business expenses and accordingly shall be deduced from revenue to determine the taxable income of self-employed business of her (Noked, 2018). IX.Computer is a class 45 asset and accordingly CCA rate for the asset is 45%. However, since only 75% of the use was for business related activities hence, 75% of CCA shall be allowed as deduction from business revenue.
5 BTAX 1 X.Accounting software package used for 100% business hence, the entire CCA shall be allowed as deduction from business revenue. Accounting software is a class 10 asset and accordingly, CCA shall be calculated at the rate of 30%. XI.Office furniture belongs to class 8 and CCA rate for such asset is 20%. XII.Since,thebusinessactivitieswereconductedfromMolly’shousehence, proportionate amount of expenditures incurred on house shall be allowed as business expenses. Here it has been specifically mentioned that the business uses 10% of the floor area of Molly’s house hence, 10% of total house related expenditure shall be allowed as deduction from business revenue to compute the taxable income of Molly ("Taxation. Income Tax. Effect of Reorganization Provisions", 2019). XIII.Principal amount paid on house mortgage is however, not allowed as deduction hence, the same has not been considered here. XIV.Cost of office supplies, business telephone line are eligible expenses and accordingly, deducted to compute taxable income from self-employed business of Molly. CCA Schedule: 12389141718 Class number UCC@ beginning of year Costof additions Proceeds of disposition UCC column 2 + column 3– column 5 CCACCAUCC@end of year (nottoRate
6 BTAX 1 exceed the capital cost) 81,000.0 0 1,000.0 0 20%100.8 2 8,002.00 10800.0 0 800.0 0 30%120.9 9 679.01 10.158,000.0 0 20,000.0038,000.0 0 30%4,391.0 1 33,608.99 452,500.0 0 2,500.0 0 45%425.3 4 2,074.66 5,038.1 6 Note: In case of CCA calculation the 50% rule has not been used in the year as the year is already consist of 184 days only thus, the calculation of CCA has been made proportionately for 184 days in respect of the assets that have been purchased in July and for assets purchased later the number of days taken accordingly to calculate the cost of asset.
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7 BTAX 1 In the above schedule CCA has been calculated only for business portion as the proportion of the asset used for personal use is not eligible for deduction from business revenue. Thus, vehicle and computer 80% and 75% respectively have been considered for calculation of CCA for the year. However, UCC ending balance reflects the book value of these assets in their entirety and not only for the portion used in business (Verma, 2019). Answer 2: Part a: Mr. Slumlord Statement of Rental Income Year ended December 31, 2018 ParticularsAmount ($)Amount ($) Rental revenue42,000.00 Less: Rental expenses Property taxes11,000.00 Insurance3,500.00 Repairs12,700.00 Mortgage interest5,500.00 Salaries of superintendent8,300.00
8 BTAX 1 Total rental expenses41,000.00 Rental income (prior to terminal loss and CCA)1,000.00 Less: Terminal loss on sale of building B (note I)25,000.00 Rental loss before CCA(24,000.00) Less: CCA22,950.00 Net rental loss(46,950.00) Working note: Workings: Terminal profit / (loss) on building B Sale proceeds500,000.00 Less: value of the building as per appraiser525,000.00 Terminal loss(25,000.00) CCA schedule: 12389141718 ClassUCC@CostofProceedsUCC column 2CCACCAUCC@
9 BTAX 1 numbe r beginning of year additionsof disposition + column 3 – column 5 end of year (notto exceed the capital cost) Rate 1120,000.0 0 50,000. 00 500,000.0 0 (330,000.00)4%6,800.0 0 3315,000.0 0 315,000.005%15,750.0 0 299,250.0 0 82,000.0 0 2,000.0020%400.0 0 1,600.0 0 22,950.0 0 Part b: ParticularsLand ($)Building ($) Sale proceeds100,000400000
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10 BTAX 1 .00 Less:Legalexpensesofsellingthe property 1,000 .00 4000 99,000 .00 396,000. 00 Less: Value of the property ACB105,000 .00 420,000. 00 Capital gain / (loss)(6,000 .00) (24,000.0 0) Taxable / capital loss (1/2)(3,000 .00) (12,000.0 0) Therefore, allowable capital loss is $15,000. Answer 3: Part (a): ParticularsAmount ($)Amount ($) Sale proceeds (200 x 30)6,000.00 Less: ACB (Note I)
11 BTAX 1 ACB (200 x 23.20)4,640.00 Taxable capital gain1,360.00 Working note I: DatePurchaseSalesAmount ($)Balance Amount ($)SharesPer share ($) 02-Feb-17200 shares3,600.003,600.0020018.00 15-Dec-1750 shares800.002,700.0015018.00 05-Jan-18150 shares3,000.005,700.0030019.00 30-Jun-18300 shares7,500.0013,200.0060022.00 02-Jul-18150 shares4,200.0017,400.0075023.20 Part (b): Items / AssetsSale proceeds ($)Cost ($)Capital gain / (loss) ($) Painting3,400.00900.002,500.00 Computer1,200.001,500.00(300.00) Diamond ring800.001,000.00(200.00)
12 BTAX 1
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