This article discusses the issue of teenage pregnancy in Sierra Leone and its impact on the mortality rate. It highlights the challenges faced by young mothers and explores the steps taken to address this issue, including the formation of teenage groups, educational development, healthcare support, and financial assistance.
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Running head: MORTALITY RATE AND PREGNANCY IN SIERRA LEONE Mortality rate and pregnancy in Sierra Leone Name of the student Name of the university Author Note
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1MORTALITY RATE AND PREGNANCY IN SIERRA LEONE The issue of early pregnancy is one of the common issues of the developing countries of the 21stcentury.However, in the case of countries like Sierra Leone, it has been observed that the country faces one of the serious challenges of teenage pregnancy (Denney et al., 2018). This has been highlighted that 20% of women between the ages of 15-19 are subjected to early pregnancy (Bellizzi et al., 2018). Over 40% of the totals among women happen due to the reasons of the teen pregnancy(UNICEF, 2019).This is important to note that some of the reasons for this early pregnancy and related death are the custom of early marriages below the age of 18 is a common phenomenon. This further deteriorates the situation of early pregnancy and high rate of mortality. This teenage pregnancy leads to the problem of lack of knowledge and concern for the sexual health of women themselves and severe diseases like HIV (Denney et al., 2018). There is a number of international and national government and institutions taking steps for the development of understanding regarding the issues they are facing. This is the particular issue has been termed as the “children of children” since the age of carrying a child is low, andit is having a negative impact for both the mother and child (Bellizzi et al., 2018). Childbirth at this age is one of the reasons for risk of mortality and morbidity. Moreover, there is a higher number of fistula among teenage mothers. Such a situation is not only detrimental to the health of the mother; it is equally detrimental to the child as well. In most of the situations, children of these mothers are malnourished or die at an early age due to the factors of lack of treatment and nourishment (Labat et al., 2018). This can also be highlighted that the problem of early childbirth is related to the lack of educating among the young girls. Hence this paper will be preparing one of the advocacy approaches for eradicating higher mortality rate of the teenage of Sierra Leone.
2MORTALITY RATE AND PREGNANCY IN SIERRA LEONE Formation of teenage groups: this is particularly importantfor the teenage mothers who are facing similar situations in their life to talk and share their issues, and this will be essential to develop belief and faith that their issues are not singular instead it is one for the major issue that the government should reduce. This will create awareness of the women towards their issues. Moreover, some of the skills and training programs would be adopted in order to empower them with some new skills that can make them self-sufficient and independent of anyone. Educational development: a common platform would be developed for enhancing their level if education since it is essential for them to become aware of their situation and the only way of reaching to this state, is education and skills (Witter et al., 2018). Such educational qualifications would also b providing the required psychological support to teenage mothers and aspire them to achieve more. Only consciousness of the self can raise their protection of health. Thirdly it is crucial to provide the extra health care supportthat these women require since it has been observed the health issues faced by them is more complex and in most of the situation it is complex slowly leading to death. Since Sierra Leone is the seventh country with the highest mortality rate in the world, the government required an enhanced understanding of the issue of the policies in place to avoid the gap. Lifesaving vaccinesare one of the critical aspects of ensuring health protection of the teenage; this will be helpful for the development of safe and secure health. Along with this strategy, there is a need to develop family planning, a strict law in practice for ensuring better health facilities for these women, emergency plans, and management of the newborn child since it is also about the growth and healthy development of the children that is important.
3MORTALITY RATE AND PREGNANCY IN SIERRA LEONE There is a need to developthe technical and financial supportto these women andtheirfamilies.Thiscanbeachievedbycooperatingandcommunicatingwithother international and national institutions of the world, for example, the WHO, UNICEF and the World Bank since it has been observed that the development of the financial support is crucial to the development of the poorer nations (Denney et al., 2018). At the local level, it is essential to develop and engage the domestic workers, health workers and the nurses to help these women for a healthy and secure life. It can be concluded from the above discussion that the issue of teenage pregnancy requires the development of a robust structure that can cater to the needs of these women who are subjected to this problem.
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4MORTALITY RATE AND PREGNANCY IN SIERRA LEONE References Bellizzi, S., Sobel, H., Betran, A. P., & Temmerman, M. (2018). Early neonatal mortality in twin pregnancy:Findingsfrom60low-and-middle-incomecountries.Journalofglobal health,8(1). Denney, L., Gordon, R., Kamara, A., & Lebby, P. (2017). Change the context, not the girls: a critical analysis of efforts to reduce teenage pregnancy in Sierra Leone.Journal of Research in Gender Studies,7(1). Labat, A., Medina, M., Elhassein, M., Karim, A., Jalloh, M. B., Dramaix, M., ... & Dickson, K. E.(2018).ContraceptiondeterminantsinyouthsofSierraLeonearelargely behavioral.Reproductive health,15(1), 66. Sierraleone.unfpa.org.(2019).[online]Availableat: https://sierraleone.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNFPA- Children_Bearing_Children-SL.pdf [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. UNICEF. (2019).Ending child marriage and teenage pregnancy in Sierra Leone. [online] Available at: https://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/sierraleone_100861.html [Accessed 16 Apr. 2019]. Witter, S., Brikci, N., Harris, T., Williams, R., Keen, S., Mujica, A., ... & Renner, A. (2018). The free healthcare initiative in Sierra Leone: Evaluating a health system reform, 2010‐ 2015.The International journal of health planning and management,33(2), 434-448.