MULTICULTURALISM IN CANADA 1.

Running head: MULTICULTURALISM IN CANADA
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Multiculturalism in Canada
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Institution

MULTICULTURALISM IN CANADA
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In Britain, multiculturalism has been unsuccessful because they always try to
assimilate, but this has not been the same case with Canada where multiculturalism
has worked pretty well. This was possible in 1971 when the Prime Minister Pierre
Trudeau recognized the existence of multiculturalism in the country.
The effects of multiculturalism can be seen in the culture and identity of
Canadians. Multiculturalism identifies, recognizes and celebrates the diverse cultural
heritage it has. Canada has over five ethnic groups which include; Irish, English,
French and Ukrainian which are recognized as multicultural and not as multicultural
group (Chazan, et. al, 2011). This is because there are no multicultural groups in
Canada only ethno-cultural communities which are open community based on a
predominant ethnic origin (Race, 2011).
Canadian immigrants and refugees also contribute to the country’s greatness. After
the Second World War, Canada became a major industrial power and in order for them
to maintain this they had to get new workforce and manpower to enable them rise to
the preferred economic development. The number of immigrants and refugees grew,
creating a unified population that surpassed the population of the two large ethno
cultural communities the English and French. For this reason policies to protect the
immigrants and refugees had to be established and they were recognized as citizens
with rights and freedom (Semotiuk, 2017).
Canada is also a just society with equality and diversity. Multiculturalism ensures
that all citizens keep their identity, beliefs, enjoys the same rights and privileges, feels
secure and takes pride in their ancestry. The federal government acknowledges the co-