Carbon pricing:οAccording to Ranson and Stavins (2016),carbon pricing is an instrument capturing the external greenhouse gas emission costs like healthcare costs from droughts and heat waves and property loss from rise in sea level and flood. οCarbon pricing assists in transferring the damage from greenhouse gas emissions to those accountable for the same along with having the ability to avoid it Impact of carbon and fuel pricing on industry competitiveness: οIts makes the polluter to pay extra principle supports carbon and fuel pricing and its enforcement is meant in order to account the damage cost owing to greenhouse gas emissions and the playing field is tilted from emission-intensive activities to low-carbon solutions. οIt fails an organization in maintaining its market share οit affects investment and production decisions οA few sectors are controlled by fossil fuel production, consumption and processing and these sectors would contract under carbon pricing (Branger and Quirion 2013).
Techniques of managing adverse effects of carbon and fuel prices on industry competitiveness οDesigning ofsound policies offer market-based and targeted incentives for organisations and sectors in order to minimise emissions and invest in low-carbon, energy effective alternatives and processes, while simultaneously eliminating subsidies for greater carbon business activities could move a long path towards modification of the competitive landscape οThe policymakers could take into consideration complementary measures for easing the transition for negatively affected organisations, regions and sectors. These constitute of dedication of carbon revenues to regional economic growth along with supporting for easing the transition of sectors and businesses competing globally
REFERENCES: οBranger, F., and Quirion, P. 2013.Carbon leakage and competitiveness of cement and steel industries under the EU ETS: much ado about nothing[online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259562193_Carbon_lea kage_and_competitiveness_of_cement_and_steel_industries_unde r_the_EU_ETS_much_ado_about_nothing [Accessed 4 Apr. 2019] οRanson, M. and Stavins, R.N., 2016. Linkage of greenhouse gas emissions trading systems: learning from experience.Climate Policy, 16(3), pp.284-300.