Ajio vs. Myntra: Fashion eCommerce Showdown - A Comparison
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY IDM: GLOBAL MARKETING & E -COMMERCE HOLISTIC COMPARISION OF TWO E – COMMERCE WEBSITE – AJIO AND MYNTRA 1 Alok Kumar (BFT/18/489) Khushi Gupta (BFT/18/422) Meheli Das (BFT/18/505) Pranav Priyadarshi (BFT/18/1035) Somya (BFT/18/526) Suyash Prakash (BFT/18/520) Saurabh (BFT/18/1956) (B.F. Tech–VI)
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2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT On the very outset of this document, I would like to extend my sincere and heartfelt obligation towards my faculty Mrs. Shefali Kongari who has helped me in this project on Holistic comparison on E-commerce websitefor the subject of Global Marketing and E- commerce. Without his Active guidance, help, cooperation and encouragement I wouldn't have made head- way in the project. I extend my gratitude to NIFT, Patna for giving me this opportunity. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude towards my parents, who hasalways supported me morally and economically.
3 Introduction ABOUT AJIO AJIO is Reliance Retail’s digital commerce initiative, a fashion and lifestyle brand, and it is the ultimate fashion destination for hand-picked styles, on trend and best prices you can find anywhere. AJIO was launched worldwide on April 1, 2016 at Lakme Fashion Week with its headquarters in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Ajio is among one of the first steps in Reliance Industry in e-commerce. Introducing the app with a variety of products from clothing, footwear and other accessories. The Reliance Group is known for having a large sales business in India. They have their most popular Reliance Trends in a store that sells all kinds of children's clothing for men, women and kids. The great success of this work has led to the development of this application. They are not only limited to Indian wear; they also have a large collection of the world's most popular fashion brands listed on the application list. Celebratingfearlessnessanduniqueness,Ajioalwaysseekstobringanew, current and accessible perspective to personal style. At the bottom of it all, Ajio's philosophies and plans point to one simple truth - being included and accepted as the only way to make our society more humane. And along the way, just a little more stylish, whether it’s to create capsule collectionsthatmakeputtingtogetheragoodlookeasier,makingforeign products available in one place, reviving a rich Indian fabric heritage with Indie collection or making a beautiful style easy purchase with AJIO in-house brand Own. With the advanced internet infrastructure developed by JIO and the powerful physical trading business developed by Reliance Retail, they are creating a unique Indiane-commercemodelwithAJIO.Thismodelwillincorporateseamless integration of online and offline models while developing advanced customer information, delivery services and payment system.
4 ABOUT MYNTRA Myntra is an Indian commerce company headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. The company was founded in 2007 to sell personalized gift items. It was founded by Mukesh Bansal and Ashutosh Lawania and Vineet Saxena. It has worked extensively on the B2B (business-to-business) modelduringits early years. Between 2007 and 2010, the site allowed customers to customize products such as T-shirts, mugs, mouse pads, and more. Currently, it has adopted the B2C business model and works with its website and mobile app. Myntra is one-stop shop for all fashion and lifestyle needs. India's largest e- commerce store for fashion and lifestyle products, Myntra aims to provide a free shopping and hassle-free experience to consumers across the country with a wide range of brand and products in its segment. The brand makes a concerted effort to bring fashion power to consumers with many of the latest and high-quality products available in the country. Value proposition of Myntra is focused on empowering consumers with the freedom to buy fashion products online. Offerings such as a large catalog of seasonal products, 100% authentic products, cash delivery and a 30-day return policy make Myntra,the country’spreferred shopping destination.Tomake online shopping easier for customer, a dedicated customer liaison team is waiting to answer 24x7 questions. Myntra understands the needs of its customers and impresses them with a choice ofclothing,accessories,cosmeticsandshoesfrommorethan500leading businesses in India and abroad. Outstanding brands include Adidas, Nike, Puma, Catwalk, Inc 5, United Colors of Benetton, FCUK, Timberland, Avirate, FabIndia and Biba to name a few. We can also buy from the recently launched labels such as Roadster, Sher Singh, Dressberry, Kook N Keech and ETC.
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16 Marketing Mix of AJIO PRODUCT MIX The e-commerce website deals with a wide range of fashion products for men, women, and kids. AJIO offers fashion-related products mainly and aims to provide an affordable wide range of choices to its customers. The website has a variety of sections from casual wear, ethnic wear, party wear, formal wear, and Indie wear collections specially created by boutique designers from India and all over the world. The website offers products from various brands which also include international brands, and high-end fashion brands apart from the regular affordable brands to its customers. In addition, AJIO also has its in-house brands like OUTRYT, AJIO Own and has handpicked products from local designers. This way it can differentiate itself from the competition. They offer fashion accessories such as shoes, bags, belts, jewelry, for men and women. T hey also have a product category named Home and Kitchen, in which they offer products like Bed linen, curtains, carpets, rugs, showpieces, home décor, and kitchen accessories. PRICE Reliance group is known for their affordable price for every product. AJIO sells its product at various prices ranges, it has cheap and affordable products as well as expensive products from high end brands. The overall range of products are affordable while maintaining high quality, providing designer clothes and international brands.The company is able to serve the customers with the best price as they have tied up with various third party logistics partners for home delivery. The company has an inventory led e-commerce model. It has also engaged with various third party logistics partners for last mile delivery. AJIO also uses psychological pricing strategy on its websites like ‘under Rs 999’
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17 FOLLOWING ARE THE TABLES SHOWING THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST RATES OF VARIOUS PRODUCT ITEMS OFFERED BY AJIO WOMEN’S SECTION WOMEN CLOTHING ITEMSLOWEST RATE (INR)HIGHEST RATE (INR) KURTIS AND KURTAS22012,000 TOPS AND T-SHIRTS12012,742 DUPATTAS, STOLES AND SHAWLS7515.000 SAREES48026,250 PANTS AND CAPRIS4952,920 SKIRTS AND SHORTS20010.999 JACKETS AND COATS33623,600 BOLEROS AND SHRUGS1924,449 LINGERIE AND INNERWEAR14112,749 BAGS , BELTS AND WALLETS15015,590 WOMEN’S FOOTWEAR17426,249 MEN’S SECTION MEN CLOTHING ITEMSLOWEST RATE (INR)HIGHEST RATE (INR) KURTAS3453,790 SHIRTS22516,990
18 SWEATSHIRTS AND HOODIES25016,999 JACKETS AND COATS25037,499 TROUSERS AND PANTS40016,000 NIGHTWEAR AND LOUNGEWEAR3003,999 BAGS AND ACCESSORIES10026,490 FOOTWEAR11025,999 HOME AND DÉCOR SECTION HOME AND DÉCOR PRODUCTSLOWEST RATE (INR)HIGHEST RATE (INR) BEDSHEETS3806,999 CUSHION AND PILLOW COVERS1604,749 BLANKETS, DOHARS & QUILTS6505,499 CARPETS, RUGS AND DURRIES4965,995 BATH1003,995 AROMAS AND CANDLES997,490 HAIR CARE290860 WALL ARTS25016,919
19 PLACE AJIO has headquarters in Bangalore Karnataka. A costumer can purchase from AJIO through its websitehttps://www.AJIO.com/and mobile application AJIO partners with third-party logistics service providers so as to effectuate Product delivery to Users ("Logistic Partners"). The company aims to ensure the delivery of its Products all across India, currently, AJIO has a select list of areas where delivery can be undertaken. The company is an inventory-led one and covers over 15000 pin codes everywhere India where it delivers its products. The User may use the tracking identity number alloted on the Platforms or the website and/or the mobile application of the Logistic Partner to check the whereabouts of the purchased Product and the estimated time of its delivery. As a part of its offline-to-online scheme, reliance has set up AJIO kiosks allowing its customers to order online goods in-store with assistance. The kiosks allow shoppers mainly in rural India to place orders for products from the AJIO e- commerce platform in small, rural JIO brick-and-mortar stores. Shop staff can assist the customers in the process. PROMOTION AJIO offers a plethora of attractive offers and promotions running on the site. AJIO offers various Promotions to its Users to create, encourage and sustain User interest in the Products from time to time. The brand uses the tagline “doubt is out” to promote itself. AJIO offers various discounts to its costumers as a part of its promotional strategy. AJIO offer the following offers on select Products on its Platforms namely: (a) Trade Discounts, and (b) Coupon Discounts
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20 Trade discounts are regular the discounts, provided by AJIO for user benefit. The Trade Discounts shall offer discounts up to a certain percentage on the maximum- retail price (“MRP”) of the Products, and the user will only be required to pay the MRP of the Product as reduced by the amount of Trade Discount. The range of Trade Discounts offered on a Product may increase or decrease at any time during the term of the Promotions As a part of it’s promotional strategy it gives various rewards to its costumers. ‘Invite your Friends to AJIO’ Program (“AJIO Referral Program”) being organized by Reliance Retail Limited (“Reliance”) offers the opportunity to earn rewards by referring individuals to sign up and make purchases onwww.AJIO.com(“AJIO Website”) and/or AJIO mobile application (“AJIO Mobile App”) collectively (“AJIO Platform”) using a unique AJIO referral code (“Referral Code”) provided to registered users of AJIO Platform (“AJIO User”). Loylty Rewardz awards Reward Points to the customers who transact using certain bank’s debit/credit card and also to customers who transact at their partner brands. The costumer is benefited with 3 Points per ₹100 spent at AJIO using select bank’s debit/credit card. Here’s the list of banks: SBI, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Federal Bank, Indian Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, Saraswat Bank, Karur Vysya Bank, Lakshmi Vilas Bank, Equitas bank, Indian Overseas Bank, IDBI, Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank, UCO Bank, Yes Bank and more. CONTESTS BY AJIO
21 1.The AJIO SPIN THE WHEEL Contest was a promotional digital contest wherein participants were required with the opportunity to win AJIO vouchers of various denominations. This contest is run by Reliance Retail Limited (AJIO Division) (“AJIO”). 2.AJIO.com’s #DressedToGig campaign in 2018 was an attempt by the brand to connect with this expanding consumer base and establish itself as a young, fun and youthful brand. Participants who were between 18 and 24 years of age were given a chance to win the grand prize for two winners to party at the biggest EDM (Electronic Dance Music) festival in Belgium, by posting a picture of themselves on the AJIO’s Instagram. The campaign helped position AJIO.com as a relatable, fun and trendy brand which got the pulse of its young customers. PROMOTIONAL OFFERS First Purchase Offer The First Purchase Offer is a promotional offer for all Users who are making their first purchase on the Platforms (“First Purchase Offer”). AJIO Points Based Registration Program AJIO Points based registration program is a promotion that AJIO.com runs for its users. As a part of this program, when a user registers on AJIO.com, the website will credit up to 500 AJIO Points into the user’s account. AJIO also gives offers on making payments through certain wallets and Banks Wallets Paytm Offer Mobikwik Offer Bank Offers
22 AXIS Bank Offer HDFC Bank Offer Bank Of Baroda Offer Standard Chartered Bank Offer State Bank Of India Bank Offer PEOPLE At Ajio, you get an enviable combination of flexibility to create, freedom to challenge norms and ideate, and the fulfilment that comes from seeing your ideas scale – all while working in an environment that is secure, puts people first, and enjoys a track record of disruption, success and triumph over 40 years. Powered by Reliance and carving its own new-age culture, Ajio bridges the worlds of business acumen and risk-taking, audacious enterprise.Life at Ajio is daring. Helmed by a young leadership team, employees have the space to be themselves and realise their fullest potential. Their leaders are stalwarts of retails from across the world. Women constitute 40%oftheleadershipteam.EmployeesatAjioarealwaysfocussedon collaborating to get the best work done, challenging themselves with the question ‘what next’ and making it happen. With the growth of the business and its operations, the company has been hiring more and more people in its management and is working with third-party
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23 partners to facilitate product delivery. The company is open to having a diverse group of passionate and talented people to make an impact in the business world. The company trains its employees through a study program and a diversity program. PHYSICAL EVIDENCE Ajio haswitnessedtremendous growth, made successful customer journeys, partnered with over 100 brands, and created a niche for ourselves in the already crowded ecommerce landscape.As an indie brand, our self-curated line plays a roleinupholdingIndia’srichtextileheritage.Theirwomen,menandkids’ sections have transformed the retail paradigm-creating one of the largest product repositories on ecommerce today. From London, Dhaka to China, Ajio fashion has made an indelible mark. This exponential growth has been fueled by a stellar tech foundation and new-age supply chain. The tech team has developed one of the lightest apps in the market. The seamless integration of delivery services and payment ecosystem catering to over 9,000 pin codes are one of Ajio’s biggest accomplishments. Ajio Business-to-Business, with a presence across 13 countries, is transforming the wholesale model of retail. For the first time, wholesalers and small and
24 medium retailers are connected via the Ajio B2B app, revolutionizing stock, range and pricing. They are spearheading the retail revolution with the launch of New Commerce through an omni-channel strategy, powered by technology that integrated online fashion and makes it available through offline stores across rural, semi urban and urban India. Integrating the Reliance Retail network with the Jio span is set to alter everything we know about retail today.
25 PROCESS The company has opened an Ajio store in selected Reliance Trends stores. Ajio sells fashion clothing from all over the world. Offers clothing, hot on fashion shows worldwide, premiums and budgets for international brands. The company has used the advantages of Reliance and its expertise to bind the top brands around the world. It also collaborates with local artists, shopping malls and offers a collection of designers. Ajio produces its own collection of clothing grown under the brand name Ajio. The company uses a large network of retail stores selling Reliance Trends to store products, to facilitate delivery. AJIO partners and third-party service providers to facilitate product delivery to users. It is a unique brandwith Omni channel capabilities. Created a separate commerce model for India. The model incorporates seamless integration of the offline and online while developing advanced customer information, delivery services and payment system. AJIO takes advantage of Reliance's stellar sourcing, supply chain and sales operations to further differentiate the market. Significantly, real estate is a combination of internal and external partnerships. The company has partnered with leading procurement organizations across the country to deliver an impactful shopping experience. In addition, it receives from Jio's digital ecosystem. The platform is built using state-of-the-art technology integrated together during recording using the most open sources and other leading e-commerce products on the shelf. It has the advantage of being able to use the state-of-the-art Reliance of JIO tech like JIO Chat and Reliance Retail and JIO visual assets, thus enabling the real Omnichannel experience.
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26 PESTLE ANALYSIS OF AJIO Political factors: Since AJIO is owned by reliance, Being a part of the ‘Make In India’ initiative, so it enjoys government support. AJIO is also planning to expand its business abroad, which can pose political challenges as the laws differ from country to country. Economic Factors: Reliance industries have Robust customer base, Secure and steady endorsement of parent company Reliance Industries Mukesh Ambani’s AJIO saw a dip in reach when the nationwide lockdown started in March last year. The percentage of customers who transacted on Myntra was nearly four times that of AJIO in January 2020. In the months following the lockdown, the company had to offer huge discounts to boost sales Social Factors The festive season in India especially in the months of September to November sees a growth in sales of ethnic wear and gift item on the website While tech-savvy youngsters still comprised the largest share of buyers, but in 2020 . AJIO, saw a massive 98% growth in 45-plus age group buyers, as youngsters were mainly home bound during the pandemic. In a normal year, fashion sales are driven by travel, office wear, general social engagements, sporting activities, festivals and weddings. “The first three got completely wiped, sportswear just became athleisure, due to the situations
27 created by covid pandemic work from home culture. Technological Factors: AJIO used launched its annual mega trade meet Sambandham , digitally in the year 2020 in month of October, without venturing into busy marketplaces, which could be a health hazard given the current COVID-19 situation. They organized an online trade show Sambandham that hosted a virtual business meet where retailers could interact with AJIO business heads and discuss market trends and business opportunities, apart from their shopping experience on AJIO platforms. Legal Factors AJIO website has laid its terms and conditions governed by the laws of India, without reference to any conflict of laws principles and with an exclusive jurisdiction to the courts of Mumbai, as stated on the website. The privacy policy of the website is in accordance to Section 43A of the Information Technology Act, 2000; As per the amendments by the Indian government in ‘Consumer Protection (E- Commerce) Rules, 2020, which asks e-commerce websites to share more information about the buyers to make consumers more aware of the local sellers and brands can affect the sales of international brands on the website. Environmental Factors: AJIO is a part of reliance industries and it has conducted many environmental protection drives as a part of its CSR.
28 Types of Payment Methods for Ajio:- Payment acceptance was no exception for mobile penetration. This digital payment solution offers a quick solution for customers. To set up a mobile payment method, the customer just has to download software and link it to the credit card. As E - Commerce is becoming mobile mainstreamed; customers are finding it more convenient to use mobile payment options. Credit/Debit Cards Credit and debit cards are still the most commonly used method for payment worldwide. As every country has their own issuers, it can sometimes be difficult to make purchases internationally as not all cards are accepted in different regions! Not to mention the difference in transaction fees and conversion fees. However, digital-only/challenger banks are on the rise and gaining in popularity due to their flexibility, efficiency and ease. Here are some examples of popular digital banks across different regions around the world: Most challenger banks offer free international transactions with the best conversion rates, crypto currency options, increased security with instant spending notifications, budgeting features and are generally an easier experience when transferring money or making payments abroad. Ruling the market for payment methods in e-commerce are eWallets, and more important to note, their growth has just begun! E-Wallets
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29 E-wallets offer another alternative option to make online purchases, essentially through the use of a prepaid credit account. Google Pay, Apple Pay, Venmo, M-Pesa and Alipay are some examples of popular company that offer e-wallets used worldwide. It is easy to set up an account, and many of these companies now use biometric authentication for increased security as you make a payment or transferring money online, such as a fingerprint or facial/iris recognition. This method of payment is often preferred as you don’t need to enter your credit/debit card details each time you make a payment, so the process is quicker and easier. Digital Crypto currencies Crypto currencies are slowly being introduced as a mainstream means of making transactions. Widely used e-wallet and gateway companies like Skrill and Samsung Pay are now accepting crypto currencies. While dedicated platforms such as Coinbase and Bitpay work alongside e- commerce companies to allow customers the option of using cryptocurrencies to make transactions. Although not every company accepts this payment method yet, the use of blockchain and cryptocurrencies is thought to be the next best step for the evolution of e-commerce. This is due to speed, convenience, low-cost transactions, as well as a reduction in data storage and handling costs, and finally increased security. Cryptocurrencies can be used to make purchases and transfer by means of methods previously mentioned, such as through a third-party gateway processor or e-wallet. With so many options, it is important to check coverage in your area, what features are on offer, what payment methods your customers most prefer to use, the cost and most importantly the security of the platform you wish to use.
30 MARKETING MIX OF MYNTRA PRODUCT
31 Myntra is an online retailer of clothing brands and products that sells online on its website and in its applications. What started as a gift-giving platform today has grown into an e-commerce platform with more than 2000 international and local brands in its product catalog and selling a bundle of nearly 150,000 products. It started its business with a B2B business model but also offered a few personalized products to its customers such as calendars, clocks, cups and mouse packs. Currently, it has adopted the B2C business model and works with its website and mobile app. Its products are for men, children and women and include •Top dresses - casual shirts, formal shirts, T-shirts, jerseys, suits, coats, skirts, jackets, kurtas, kurtis, saris, blouses, shawls, jumpsuits, dresses, i -wistcoat and jackets. •Bottom Wear - Track pants, shorts, formal and casual pants, shorts, jeans, leggings, salwar, jeggings, skirts, capris. •Clothing and sportswear - Active T-shirts and swimwear. •Accessories - Smart wearable and watches. •Sports equipment. •Underwear - underwear, bedding, bedding, boxes, vests, thermals and stems. •Shoes - Casual shoes, sports shoes, formal shoes, sandals, heel and flats. •Cosmetics and personal care products - Shampoo, soap, lotion, aftershave lotion, aftershave cream and wash lotion. •Goods and trolleys •Fashion Accessories - Belts, wallets, inserts, helmets, ties and bowls. •Home and living products - bed sheets, pillows, pillow covers, sheets, curtains, pillow cover, bath towels, table cover, display, wall decoration, candles and vases.
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32 Myntra also offers a variety of online shopping services such as free home delivery, easy exchanges and refunds on delivery. Myntra recently introduced a new service where the user can try on clothes before buying them. In addition to providing e-tailing services and products for the sale of other products online, Myntra also has a wide range of products with in-house branding. PRICE Myntra is in a highly competitive environment so it is focused on competitive price. Myntra.com is one of the most powerful fashion brands in the online marketplace. Its investors include IDG Ventures, NEA-IndoUS businesses and Accel Partners. Although Myntra sells branded products, it follows a discounted price model. The discount is designed to attract more customers and build a more reliable user base. Myntra also organizes end-of-sale events called End of Reason Sale where goods are sold at discounted prices of 50-80%.
33 This discounted model has been supplemented by technology-led prices in recent years using Myntra's in-house software and algorithms. Thisproductpricing model for products is based on data ranging from usage pattern and customer search history and is therefore known as a dynamic price model. The price of in- house labels is made competitively; however it costs the consumer about 20-25% cheaper. In addition Myntra Original products offer a 60% limit on the company, compared to the 35-40% offered by third-party websites. Myntra.com maintains productpricesatreasonablepricesandpackagestoattractcustomersand increase its market share. It also adopts an advertising policy and offers several incentives to attract its customers to its site.
34 PLACE Myntra.com is an Indian company with its presence spread in nearly 9,000 places in India. Its headquarters are in Bangalore in Karnataka and in regional offices in Chennai, Mumbai, and New Delhi. The company knows how important seamless activity can be as it can or will disrupt an e-commerce site. Myntra.com has therefore decided to adopt the Hybrid-logistic model, which will help them gain recognition again and again in some areas. Third-party distributors are assigned to assist the company in their operations. Its robust and comprehensive distribution network includes efficient transaction and efficient delivery service so that goods can reach its customers safely and on time. Its merger with Flipkart expanded its distribution channel and helped it to and reaches more markets. In addition to the online platform, Myntra.com also offers a personalized experience to its loyal customers through mobile shopping. Myntra plans to reduce shipping costs and time by using this technology and shipping products to local customers nearby. Customers can even choose to pay a delivery. Myntra has just started using geo-tagging technology to be able to access and access a list of ten of its counterparts in its archives.
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35 PROMOTION Myntra.com has gained a lot of product recognition due to its powerful and violent marketing campaigns. It has launched ad campaigns with different taglines such as Ramp it Up and Real Life Mein Aisa Hota Hai Kya. Its advertisements are displayed on print, electronic and social media platforms such as newspapers, television, Twitter, Facebook and its website. Myntra has donated sports jerseys made to football and cricket teams such as FIFA, IPL and Team India as part of its promotional strategy. Myntra uses traditional and digital media to promote itself in its promotional activities in its marketing mix. From the full page of End of Reason Sale Ads in newspapers to celebrities making their Diwali purchases on Myntra in TV commercials, it has produced traditional channels in a creative and effective way. In the digital age, the company leaves nothing and uses the latest technology such as AdSense to provide customized marketing to the consumer. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest and Twitter play a very important role in Myntra's promotion strategies. The importance of social media in Myntra's marketing strategy is shown by the fact that it joined Facebook back
36 in 2007 when it was founded and has over a million followers now. Apart from this, the company also continues to present various promotional offers on its website.Customersaresentpromotionalemailsandnotifiedbyin-app notifications about special offers they can find on Myntra. It also accepts several schemes such as end-of-season sales, discounts and occasional offers. Myntra.comrealisestheimpactofstarpoweranditsassociation withcelebritieslike Lisa Haydon, Ranveer Singh, Kangana Ranaut and Hrithik Roshan has helped it to create positivebrand visibilityin the consumer market. It has been the recipient of awards and recognition like Pride of India 2009-10 and Red Herring Global 100 Winner in the year 2010.From online to Tele: With increasingcashflowsandIPOfunds,MyntracameupwithTeleVision Commercials and also they are doing viral advertising by outdoor campaigning, e- mails, hoarding placement and cross campaigning. PEOPLE Myntra, as an ecommerce services company, has a strong human policy. The online shopping site is a relatively low communication service but that does not diminish the value of Myntra’s workforce at all. Employees are a big part of delivering on its promise to do excellent and timely work for its customers. Myntraisayoungcompanyinthegrowingphase,sotalentretentionand acquisition are a big challenge for them. Myntra clearly defines its recruitment policies and looks for high-achieving people with passion, energy and driving to learn and succeed. It follows fun at work philosophy and tries to make the workplace enjoyable for employees. Myntra has developed certain rights in the leaves, enabling its employees to enjoy both the best, working and private life. In line with the company's consistent efforts to guarantee the full well-being of its employees, Myntra initiates an industry-leading leave policy. All Myntra employees now have the right to receive
37 unlimited social benefits, which can be obtained if a person is under the weather. This development of leave policy ensures that employees take leave to take care of their well-being without worrying about the balance of leave. Myntraalsostronglybelievesinbeingsensitivetothefamilyneedsofits employees so their well-being has always been one of the priorities. Continuing its efforts in this space, the company has also introduced 14 days of Care Leaves staff that they can use to care for young children and elderly parents when in need. In addition, the wedding ceremony now allows for 5 days off, including those guaranteed abroad, the same - sex partner weddings, and civil unions, as Myntra prides itself on defending the LGBTQIA + goal and this is an important step in this regard. Lastly, Holidays give employees the opportunity to take a 24-day break, care for needy family members and travel and spend quality time with them.
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38 Myntra also won the Trendsetting Workplace Award for its state-of-the-art stores such as workshops with live video ramps, gaming zones, comic con and much more. It also offers a highly competitive pay package to its employees to reduce the level of attrition and retain talent. PHYSICAL EVIDENCE Myntra's excellent service is well known and trusted throughout the country. It is remarkablypopularwithyoungwomen. The foundation ofhappy and loyal customers is the hallmark of its work. Myntra has observed an 86% rise in the number of buyers from 2 and 3 cities - the highest to date - in its recently conducted End of Reason Sale (EORS), indicating a change in consumer behaviour and online shopping at the time of closure. It was the first post-Covid-19 lockdown online sale that the brand was looking to bring in the first wave of commonalities and win back customers. According to the fashion retailer, approximately 3.5 million customers purchased during the EORS, with an initial population of more than 7 lakh. The platform sold about 19000 items per minute high and recorded a 30% growth in YOY volume during the event. Myntra offers a wide range of online-based services via Platform. One such service enables consumers to purchase original products such as clothing, shoes,
39 and other accessories from a variety of fashion and lifestyle products (collectively, "Products").ProductscanbepurchasedviathePlatformusingthevarious payment methods offered. Free shipping, cash delivery and a 30-day return policy withoutinquirieshelptopromotegoodcustomerrelationshipsandprove Myntra's services 100% trustworthy. The success of this strategy is reflected in the fact that the rate of return of fashion products in Myntra is about 20%. This shows that the return procedures are so simple and reliable that even when they return, almost all customers return to buy from Myntra. In this pandemic situation, Myntra is trying to gain customer’s trust and support by ensuring their well-being via offering contactless delivery, safe packaging, time-to-timetemperaturecheckingoftheirdeliveryagentsandproper sanitization so that people can continue buying without any hesitation.
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41 PROCESS The Myntra’s process is at the core of its success so far. From purchase, payment, delivery, everything is a well-defined and systematic process that makes it easy to identify failed points and be ready for corrective action if needed. Myntra technically delivers 10 major warehouses and warehouses on its platform to provide real-time access to the nearest consumer for quick delivery from nearby stores or distribution centers. It uses geo-tagging, a process that allows companies to find vendors closer to the buyer, thus reducing delivery time and equipment costs. At the moment, the whole process is made transparent and visible to customers as they are able to access the tracking information on their phone and know exactly where and where their package is. The heart of any e-commerce business is its operations and Myntra is a pioneer in integrating technology into it to achieve new levels of excellence. They use an in-house team that takes care of most of their orders. This helps to keep all end-to-end customer purchasing information simple and easy.
42 Myntra PESTLE Analysis PESTLE Analysis of Myntra analyses the brand on its business tactics. Myntra PESTLE Analysis examines the various external factors like political, economic, social,technological(PEST)whichimpactsitsbusinessalongwithlegal& environmentalfactors.ThePESTLEAnalysishighlightsthedifferentextrinsic scenarios which impact the business of the brand. PESTLE analysis is a framework which is imperative for companies such as Myntra, as it helps to understand market dynamics & improve its business continuously. PESTLE analysis is also referred to as PESTEL analysis. Political Factors: The political factors in the Myntra PESTLE Analysis can be explained as follows: Walmart-ownedMyntraisawell-establishede-commerceplayer,andhas presence in 9000 locations in India. However, Indian regulations have only turned more stringent for e-commerce players. For instance, the draft e-commerce policy proposes to regulate deep discounting by e-commerce companies. Such a move could heavily impact the brand which regularly sells many products on discount. Myntra had to work with new exclusive sellerlike Sane Retails. This was in response to government regulations for, which mandated to have no more than 25% of overall sales for e-commerce platforms. In another instance, the Indian government, in 2020, made certain amendments in ‘Consumer Protection (E- Commerce) Rules, 2020. The law mandated that e-commerce platforms would have to share more information related to the source and seller of products. The government introduced such a measure to ensure buyers are more aware of local brands, and choose these over foreign ones. This also came amidst tense relations with China on the border. However, such measures could reduce the sales of foreign brands on Myntra.
43 Economic Factors: Below are the economic factors in the PESTLE Analysis of Myntra: Like many fashion brands, economic factors define how business operations unfold. Although the Covid-19 induced lockdown brought sales of fashion of Myntra to a halt, it tapped newer opportunities to increase its sales. Thus, it started selling masks and personal protective gears on its platform. In another instance, Myntra found that with work from home rules in force, people would need lounge wear and leisure wear. Thus, it sold these items to consumers. Yet, the Covid-19 lockdown has impacted the company negatively also. For example, sales fell by 20% in the month of March. This is because the consumers have deferred their discretionary spending. Despite this, the company plans to add more shoppers. Every year it comes up with End of Reason Sale that starts in December. It also tried to serve more than 1.8 lakh shoppers during its flagship year-end sale on its
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44 website and app. The company offered a diverse portfolio of more than 2500 brands ahead at End of Reason Sale. Social Factors: Following are the social factors impacting Myntra PESTLE Analysis: There is lot of opportunities for e-commerceplatformslike Myntratotake advantage of. For example, the government wants such platforms to grow in rural areas too. The government will help set up the logistics and even provide some funding for the same. Furthermore, if e-commerce companies collaborate to provide a common service, they can take advantage of economies of scale and share costs. Post the Covid-19 lockdown, there is a surge in online shopping as concerns of safety persist in the online mode. This surge in demand can be attributedtoTier2andTier3cities.Accordingtotheannualreportby Unicommerce, many sectors are set to gain. These include electronics, fashion and accessories, pharmaceuticals, Fast-moving consumer goods, etc. There are other factors also which are contributing to the growth. These include growth of new online shoppers, digital focus of shopping brands, preference of businesses towards D2C model. Thus, Myntra, too will gain on these factors and grow. Technological Factors: The technological factors in the PESTLE Analysis of Myntra are mentioned below: Myntraismakinguseofnewtechnologieslikedataminingandartificial intelligence. This would help its designers understand newer patterns and styles and makemore sales. The brandis already tappinginto consumerdata to leverage its platform. It is also using augmented reality to improve the connect with its consumers. The brand is also adding more features on its app. Such features allow shoppers to rate their apparel purchases. Another characteristic is
45 the use of augmentedreality to produce uniquet-shirts foritsbrands. So, whenever, a shopper points at such t-shirts, the deign comes live. The brand has also come up with an innovative project called as Rapid technology. The objective is to deliver apparel products in a faster manner. The project involves estimate demand and make quick response to new trends, reduce expenses and deep discounting in a more cost-effective way. The project also entails using Artificial Intelligence systems that can recognize different shapes, designs and make related clothes. Legal Factors: Following are the legal factors in the Myntra PESTLE Analysis: The legal environment of e-commerce companies in India is still evolving. There are still lot of litigations involved against such companies. For example, there are more than 322 cases against Myntra pending in the Panchkula District Consumer Redressal Forum. Many of these cases involve the company charging lower prices by deep discounts and adding taxes illegally. Also, there is lot of legal uncertainty after Walmart-Flipkart deal. The deal involved Walmart acquiring a 77% stake in Flipkart for a record $16 billion. There is lot of criticism involving the deal, with some accusing Walmart of subvertingFDI rules in India. Many traders have chosen to go the legal route under the Competition Act, 2002. For example, the All-India Online Vendors Association (AIOVA), a group of 3000 online sellers filed a petitionagainstFlipkartallegingdeepdiscounting,preferentialtreatmentto merchants using the platform and the Walmart-Flipkart deal. All these litigations could hurt the financial performance of Myntra. Environmental Factors: In the Myntra PESTLE Analysis, the environmental elements affecting its business are as below:
46 The brand has come up with eco-friendly fashion. These apparels use production and packaging processes that are less harmful to environment and are also easily breakable after the products’ life cycle are complete. Myntra is also collaborating withotherbrandstoprovideeco-friendlyproducts.Itpartneredwith LenzingEcovero fiber brand in October 2020. The aim was to deliver garments manufactured using eco-friendly viscose fibre. This has helped the brand make a new portfolio of environmentally-friendly clothes for both men and women. Such partnerships help the brand address evolving wants of consumers and boost its sales. Moreover, the brand has equipped 2 of its Fulfillment Centers with solar roof panels to reduce the company’s carbon footprint. These centers are located in Bhiwandi and Bilaspur and meet more than 30% of operational demand by generating electricity. Such measures will help Myntra become more carbon- neutral and further improve its brand image and reputation in the market. To conclude, the above Myntra PESTLE Analysis highlights the various elements which impact its business performance. This understanding helps to evaluate the criticality of external business factors for any brand. Types of Payment Methods for Myntra Credit/Debit card payments: Payments via cards are one of the most widely used and popular methods not only in India but on the international level. Asaglobalpaymentsolution,byenablingpaymentacceptanceviacards merchants can reach out to an international market. Credit cards are simple to use and secure. The customer just has to enter the card number, expiry date, and CVV, which has been introduced as a precautionary measure. The CVV helps detect fraud by comparing customer details and the CVV number.
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47 Coming to debit cards, they can be considered the next popular method for eCommerce payments. Debit cards are usually preferred by customers who shop online within their financial limits. The main difference between credit and debit card is with a debit card one can only pay with the money that is already in the bank account, whereas in the case of a credit card, the spent amount is billed, and payments are made at the end of the billing period. Prepaid card payments: As an alternative for credit/debit cards, prepaid cards are introduced. They usually come in different stored values and the customer has to choose from them. Prepaid cards have virtual currency stored in them. Though the adoption rate of prepaid cards is low, they are gradually becoming popular for certain niche categories. Bank transfers: Though not popular nowadays but still bank transfer is considered as an essential payment method for eCommerce. Itisconsideredas‘ifallelsefails’kindofpaymentmethod.Someofthe eCommerce stores are also keen on using bank transfer payment options. Customers enrolled in internet banking can do bank transfers for their online purchases. Bank transfer is the most secure method as the transactions need to be approved and authenticated by the customers. It is a simple way of paying for online purchases and does notrequire the customer to have a card for payment purposes E-Wallets: E-wallet is one of the upcoming trends which gives a new shopping experience altogether. The use of e-wallets is becoming popular at an alarming rate.
48 E-Wallets require a sign up from merchants as well as customers. After creating an e-wallet account and linking it to the bank account they can withdraw or deposit funds. The whole procedure with an e-wallet is easy and fast. Considered as an advanced and instant digital payment method, e-wallets can be integrated with mobile wallets using advanced functionalities like NFC. Prepaid e-wallet accounts store customer information and multiple credit/ debit cards and bank accounts. It needs one-time registration and eliminates the need for re-entering information every time while making payments. Cash: Let’s face it, in India cash is the king. For eCommerce, it comes in the form of the cash-on-delivery option. Cash is often used for physical goods and cash-on-delivery transactions. It does come with several risks, such as no guarantee of an actual sale during delivery, and theft. Though nowadays, cash on delivery does not necessarily mean customers pay with cash (they can use cards, mobile payments as payment terminals are often available with delivery agents), missing out on this is a strict NO.
49 CONCLUSION India’s two largest fashion e-commerce firms are Myntra and Ajio,. Though Ajio was launched in the market much later than Myntra, still it has managed to secure the spot of second most popular fashion website in India. Fashion portalAjiohas emerged as a successful rival to Walmart-ownedMyntra, India’s market leader in online fashion. Myntra, offers more product category as compared to Ajio as well as it has also seen to be getting involved in newer advanced technologies, like augmented reality. Myntra has also launched its show Myntra style super star, and has further went ahead by making a fashion influencer page on its website to involve more with the customers. Ajio has positioned itself as a cheap and good quality clothing e-commerce website amongst the people. Myntra has private labels that give big numbers and also has a larger brand portfolio than Ajio, but Ajio is definitely in the race and is catching up very fast. Never the less both websites have successfully won the hearts of the customers and aim to grow more..
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