This report analyzes the performance management approaches of Netflix, including extreme openness and transparency, constant feedback, 360-degree review, and rewards. It also compares Netflix's performance management practices with Amazon Prime and provides recommendations for improving performance management at Netflix.
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How Netflix does Performance Management
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................3 Main Body...................................................................................................................................................3 Critical analysis of performance management approaches of Netflix......................................................3 Comparison of performance management approaches of Netflix and Amazon Prime.............................7 Recommendations...................................................................................................................................8 CONCLUSION.........................................................................................................................................10 REFRENCES............................................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Performance management is a practice under which roles, responsibilities, priorities are communicated to individuals for improving their performance level in significant manner. Under this, human resource managers determine standards and then evaluate performance of work force bycomparingtheiractualperformancewithsetstandards.Mainaimofperformance management is to improve the skills and capabilities of employees so that they perform their job in an appropriate way(Sharma and Shah, 2016). The present report is prepared by considering Netflixwhich is a renowned OTT platform that provide variety of content to viewers. It is headquarter in California and was founded in the year of 1997 by Reed hastings and Marc Randolph. It has ensured the presence worldwide in different countries and has 208 million subscribers in 2021. Netflix is based on subscription model where users need to take monthly or yearly subscription in order to get the access of content. The present report includes performance management approaches of company along with benefits and drawbacks of their performance management practices. Further, performance management approach of company has also been compared with other companies in the following report. Main Body Critical analysis of performance management approaches of Netflix Human resource management is related with performing such tasks by which company can maintain positive relationships with human resources. It is a practice of managing and retaining talented people within organization by providing them a better work environment. HR is a wide function wherein several activities from hiring to motivating and retaining work force are included. It is the duty of HR manager to recruit and select best possible candidates so that business operations cab be performed in well define manner. Motivation is also required for stimulating work force and developing willingness among employees regarding organizational tasks(Fleming and Scott, 2020). For this purpose, monetary and non monetary ways are used by companies in order to maintain predefined level of performance of work force. Additionally, training and development programs are arranged by HR managers with an aim to bring best out of employees by increasing their productivity & efficiency.
Performance management is a crucial practice of HR management wherein managers keep a track over the performance of work force. In performance, HR managers not only evaluate the current performance of staff members but also provide them appropriate rewards and other benefits for improving productivity in an efficient manner. Main aim of performance management is to identify the loop holes and arrange appropriate training & learning sessions for improving skills, potential and competencies of employees for getting positive outcomes in future period of time. Netflix is a well known company which has been adopted efficient HR management practices for building good relationships with work force(Jaiswal and Dhar, 2016) . Apart from this, they also execute performance management practices in order to enhance the skills of employees so that they can perform assigned tasks in best possible way. Netflix is known for its prime human resources practices which are helpful in retaining and managing higher performance level of employees. For this purpose someapproaches of performance managementused by Netflix are mentioned as under: Extreme Openness and Transparency:In Netflix, HR managers maintain open culture where each and every person can easily communicate with each other. Main reason of the open culture is to facilitate effective communication at different level of hierarchy within company (Ferraris and et. al., 2019). There is enormous transparency in terms of norms, guidelines, policies, rules and more. Here, all the employees are well aware with the current approaches and practices of organization. This practice really helps in order to build loyalty and trust among work force so that they stay with company for longer period of time. Benefits: Thisapproachishelpfulinmaintaininggoodrelationshipswithworkforcewhere employees get access of all the necessary information. It provides them a sense that they are important for company. This practice also enhances loyalty of work force for company which is important for retaining them for longer run. Transparency also helps in reduce down the ambiguity and confusion and provide clarity to staff members so that they can perform assigned task in best possible way.
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Drawbacks: Sometimes openness might harm to the confidentiality of company. In open environment, each and every individual has the access of information which might surpass to external parties that will hamper current practices of organization. Open environment provides freedom to employees due to which; it might possible that they do not take the commands and orders of higher authorities seriously. ConstantFeedback:Feedbacksplayacrucialroleinimprovingperformanceby providing honest reviews to employees regarding their performance. In Netflix, they follow “360” approach in order to analyze performance of work force in detailed manner. Here, Keeper test is an another way which is used by HR managers of Netflix for keeping a track over employees performance in an efficient manner(Abdallah, Dahiyat and Matsui, 2019). Feedback provides information to work force about their performance which further help then in order to take appropriate steps to get better results in future period of time. Benefits: Feedbacks assist employees in order to identify the areas of improvement as per which they can embark appropriate practices for making further improvement. Through feedback, staff members get to know about the areas in which they are lacking which help in making improvements in future period of time. Feedbacks are helpful in enhancing performance by applying appropriate set of corrective actions in timely manner. Drawbacks: Negative feedbacks sometime, hurt the sentiments of employees and it also hamper the relationships of managers & subordinates. Sometimes, employees take the criticism negatively which might impact their future performance in adverse manner.
360 degree review:Rather adopting traditional performance management approaches, Netflix uses 360 degree procedure for reviewing the performance of work force in different intervals. However, reviews are regular but informal where colleagues are free to provide reviews and advice to each other on what to continue, what need to stop, where improvements are required and so on(Bogsnes, 2016). It brings great transparency in company wherein employeesare gettingface to face reviewswhich further assist themin order to make improvement for further betterment. This practice is also helpful in maintaining a collaborative culture where all the people can work with higher coordination & collaboration for attainment of team goals in well define manner. Benefits: Here, detailed overview is provided by managers of company which is vital in making improvement in each and every aspect. In addition to this, feedbacks are also provided by colleagues that help in improving coordination and collaboration at work place. When employees get feedback from their peers, colleagues then they are more likely to work on it as they want to perform better from colleagues from strengthening their own performance within organization. Drawbacks: Generally, reviews provided by peers are not genuine because they do not want to improve the performanceof their colleague at work place. Other than this, it might hamper the relationships at work place in adverse manner. Rewards:Rewards, incentives always play an imperative role in motivating work force so that they perform effectively for betterment of organization. In Netflix, they are likely to provide salary increment to staff members along with the stock options, incentives as per the performance of employees(Fishman, 2016). They prepare an effective compensation package by including salary, employee stock options, incentives and other benefits. With the reward system, they are able to retain work force for longer run by maintaining their higher level of performance significantly. Benefits:
Rewards are crucial for encouraging work force so that they work with utmost efficiency and productivity for betterment of company. In addition to this, rewards offered by Netflix are helpful in improving performance level of work force. Apart from this, rewards are also considered as the major source of motivation and affect performance of employees at work place in positive manner. Drawbacks: Feeling of competition is increased due to reward system. Due to this, employees start to act as rival of each other. Rather work collaboratively, they start to oppose each other which might further hamper working practices of organization. Apart from the above mentioned approaches, Netflix also provide decision making power to work force which not only help in improving performance but also provide a sense of self importance to employees. With above mentioned paragraphs, it is analyzed that Netflix is able to maintain positive relationships with work force by maintaining open environment, feedback mechanism, reward system and more. It will help company in order to attain predefined goals within stipulated period of time. Comparison of performance management approaches of Netflix and Amazon Prime Performance management approaches are related with managing performance of work force within organization. Each and every company works for betterment of their employees but the approaches are different(Rehman and Anwar, 2019). Performance management practices differ on the ground of leadership, environment, thoughts and opinions of employees & leaders and more. Netflix is a well known OTT platform which adopts effective HR practices. Amazon prime is one of the major competitors of Netflix. Here, comparison between performance management practices ofNetflix and Amazon primeis mentioned as under: Amazon PrimeNetflix In Amazon, they use a mechanism where performance of employees are reviewed and ranked against each other. Each andeveryaspectofemployee InNetflix360degreeandfeedback mechanismisfollowedwhere employeesare provided feedbackby managersandtheircolleagues.This
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performance are reviewed and ranked. Rank is further shared with employees so that they get to know where they stand in terms of performance. Main aimofthispracticeistoimprove performancelevelofemployeesby developing competitive spirit. Itisanalyzedthatthecultureof Amazon is not so open and transparent. Here, a predefine level of hierarchy is followed by company in order to take decisions in systematic and proper way (Doulani, Mirmohammadi Kaklar and Rezaei Shrifabadi, 2019). RewardsareprovidedbyAmazonto employees,Here,HRmanagersare likely to provide incentives, bonus and other kinds of perks & allowances for influencing performance of employees in positive way. In Amazon, HR managers put efforts so that employees stay with organization for .longer period of time. approach aims to improve performance by identifying areas of improvements. It is analyzed that in Netflix, there is open andtransparentcultureisfollowed where employees have enough freedom totakedecisions.Thismechanism helpsintakingquickandprompt decisions.Opencultureand transparencyishelpfulinorderto maintain higher level of performance of work force effectively. AuthoritiesofNetflixproviderewards such as increment in salary, employee stock options and other kind benefits so that employees stay with company for longer duration. InNetflix,theyoptkeepertestso employees always feel a pressure to get fire. According to higher authorities of company,thisfearisimportantfor encouraging employees to put their best effortsforsuccessoforganization (THERESE, 2016). Recommendations After going through with above mentioned information, it is analyzed that Netflix is adopting a lot of approaches for managing human resources and their performance within company. Nevertheless, there is requirement to adopt some strategies for bringing further improvement. For this purpose, certain recommendations are mentioned as under:
It is analyzed that Netflix is required to provide job security to employees so that they can put complete focus over assigned work. Job security is really important for satisfying employees and provides them a sense of security(Umbricht, Fernandez and Ortagus, 2017) . It reduces down the fear of getting fire and also allows work force to put significant efforts for the growth & success of company. It is suggested that Netflix is required to create such a work environment where employees can save time for their personal life as well. Work life balance is crucial for maintain remarkable performance of employees at work place. If, there is proper balance between personal and professional life then employees can also concentrate on their professional work. By this way, company will be able to get better outcomes which will help in future growth & development. There is requirement to opt motivational techniques such as monetary & non monetary ways which will help in stimulating work force to put significant efforts for betterment of organization. HR managers of Netflix need to provide suitable rewards, recognition, acknowledgement along with incentives and other monetary benefits. This approach will help in motivating individuals at work place so that they put maximum efforts for further enhancement of business. The above recommendations are helpful in improving performance of employees. By applying these recommendations in an efficient manner, company can easily get better outcomes which will drive growth & development in future period of time.
CONCLUSION It is assessed with above mentioned points that performance management refers to a process under which performance of employees is analyzed in an efficient manner in order to bring enhancement in future period of time. Main aim of performance management is to improve skills and competences of work force so that they can perform assigned work in well define manner. There is discussion regarding approaches of performance management such as open environment, feedback, rewards, reviews and more. It is analyzed that performance management practices of Netflix are efficient but need to improve by adding job security, work life balance, motivation and more in order to bring better outcome in future period of time.
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REFRENCES Books and Journals Abdallah,A.B.,Dahiyat,S.E.andMatsui,Y.,2019.Leanmanagementandinnovation performance:Evidencefrominternationalmanufacturingcompanies.Management Research Review. Bogsnes, B., 2016.Implementing beyond budgeting: Unlocking the performance potential. John Wiley & Sons. Doulani, A., Mirmohammadi Kaklar, Z. and Rezaei Shrifabadi, S., 2019. The Effect of HRM Strategies on the Performance of Urmia University Librarians.Sciences and Techniques of Information Management,5(4), pp.42-70. Ferraris, A., Mazzoleni, A., Devalle, A. and Couturier, J., 2019. Big data analytics capabilities and knowledge management: impact on firm performance.Management Decision. Fishman, A.A., 2016. How generational differences will impact America’s aging workforce: StrategiesfordealingwithagingMillennials,GenerationX,andBaby Boomers.Strategic HR Review. Fleming, J. and Scott, A., 2020. Performance Measurement in Australian Police Organizations. Jaiswal, D. and Dhar, R.L., 2016. Impact of perceived organizational support, psychological empowerment and leader member exchange on commitment and its subsequent impact on service quality.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. Rehman, A.U. and Anwar, M., 2019. Mediating role of enterprise risk management practices between business strategy and SME performance.Small Enterprise Research,26(2), pp.207-227. Sharma, S. and Shah, B., 2016. Towards lean warehouse: transformation and assessment using RTD and ANP.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. THERESE,K.,2016.RISKMANAGEMENTANDPROJECTPERFORMANCE:ACASE STUDYOFCOLUMBUSPROJECTINBANQUEPOPULAIREDURWANDA LIMITED (BPR Ltd)(Doctoral dissertation, Mount Kenya University). Umbricht, M.R., Fernandez, F. and Ortagus, J.C., 2017. An examination of the (un) intended consequences of performance funding in higher education.Educational Policy,31(5), pp.643-673. Online HowNetflixdoesPerformanceManagement,2020,[Online],Availablethrough: https://www.performyard.com/articles/how-netflix-does-performance-management /
The Netflix Pressure-Cooker: A Culture That Drives Performance,2018 [Online], Available through:<https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephaniedenning/2018/10/26/the-netflix-pressure- cooker-a-culture-that-drives-performance/?sh=535243f9151a/>