Social Media's Influence on Teenagers' Self-Identity
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This article explores the impact of social media on the self-identity of teenagers, discussing how platforms like Instagram and Snapchat shape their sense of self and the potential negative effects on mental health. It also examines the theories of Erving Goffman on social interaction and online identity formation.
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Network1 Social Media shape “the self “of teenagers Social Media is pervasive to our everyday life and an essential part of the lives of teenagers. The social media has now taken the shape of smartphones and Internet with high- quality cameras, digital technology, and long-lasting battery. They have transformed in the manner in which we capture, recollect, and communicate information of daily life. It is stated that people utilize social media applications to post pictures, updates, and videos to a mass audience than ever before. It significantly influences in the manner in which they interact with others and the media (Berriman & Thomson, 2015). Social media describes as any digital platform that allows people to build and share content and interact with each other. Teenagers utilize Facebook, Snapchat, WhatsApp, Instagram, and other sites to connect with a mass number of people. It is a way for teenagers to stay in touch with well-beings. It is an important platform for connection and socialization in the modern era as teenagers utilize social media in learning about current events, connecting new people, and update with the modern world. Being socially connected is nowadays important to bond with their friends and develop effective social skills (Bauwens, 2016). The shaping of self-individualism in teenagers is the significant and susceptible part of our lives. It is stated that self-identity that we develop during the teenage time follows us in the adulthood time, which makes it exceptionally a critical period of time. This extent of connectivity and sharing has opened many doors for the communication and generation of personal identity. Teenagers utilize social media for assisting in maintaining a cordial relationship and exposing them to a more diverse world (Fardouly, Diedrichs, Vartanian & Halliwell, 2015).Developing concern over social media’s influence on today’s youth, a survey conducted from Research Centre stated that several young people encourage a sense of self from generating an impression they wish to give to others. Snapchat, Facebook, and Instagram are the most used social media platform by teenagers who rely on the approval of others through comments and “likes” (Giroux & Pollock, 2018).
Network2 ("YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat are the most popular online platforms among teens", 2019) It is quite evident that self-identity in teens depend upon likes receive on a post, which develops the relationship with others. Several teens girls strive to think that followers, retweets, and likes are the coolest social currency just for their digital presence to create fun and excitement in real life. This sort of thinking and behaviour can also tend to negative effect as mental health concerns like anxiety, mood disorder, and depression. So, self- individuality in teenagers needs to be nurtured and developed by more than just share and “likes” on interactive media. It is our duty to provide support and establish their self-esteem on important matters. Young people also believed that social media assist teenagers to build self-identity and became more exposed to greater diversity and interact with other people. Roughly around two-third teenager find social media effectively to interact with people from different backgrounds and point of view (Berezan, Krishen, Agarwal & Kachroo, 2018). It is also stated that it is very common for these people to share their family life events, achievements, daily events despite political beliefs or personal problems. It is very important for them to share on social media and build the self-identity among them. Nowadays teenagers have also developed the “selfie generation” and share the selfies on social media. For some teenagers, posting their life online can carry out with social and psychological burdens and feel pressure to share content on social media that make them look attractive to others and get a lot of many comments or likes. With respect to that, the online
Network3 environment for today’s teenagers sometimes unfollow or unfriend others on social media (Charteris, Gregory & Masters, 2018). It shapes the self of teenagers as by enabling them to build a semi-public and public profile within a framework to share a connection among other people. It also provides freedom to present themselves in an environment that feels safe among their peer group (Raby, Caron, Théwissen-LeBlanc, Prioletta & Mitchell, 2018).The teens are empowered to present their identities and influence their well-being. The utilization of social media platforms delivers significant backdrop for the emotional, cognitive, and emotional development incorporating for a period of time. Teenagers spend a considerable amount of time online as a method to connect with their friends. They consistently utilize their profiles to interact and increase their peer network. They are also capable to maintain their agency with their online platform with tremendous control over their interaction and connection with others (Baturay & Toker, 2017). Social interaction with generalized others Erving Goffman stated from the Presentation of Self in daily life through an evaluation of process and interaction process. He determines the details of individual identity, movement of interaction, the impact of environment, and group relations. His point of view through the limited scope offers insights into the matter of social interaction and attitude of the people. Goffman engages a “dramaturgical approach” with the mode of presentation in the broader social context. He believes that interaction is determined as a “performance” shaped by audience and environment built to offer others with impressions, which is constant with the objective of the individual. He postulated that social connection among individuals is basically an attractive conceptualization of identity formation in the digital world today. The selfie has also become a common notion and a feature of most socially connected individuals with hashtag # selfie and share it on Instagram and Facebook (Scheibe & Barrett, 2017). Goffman has also stated that social interaction and online identity formation gives rise to an interest in people a visual expression of self with the help of this feature. Theories of visual self-representation utilize an attractive conceptualization of human connection where people behave as “theatre actors” on stage. Throughout interaction, people are perceived as “performing” so that they give attention to the impressions they have to convey to other people. “Impression management” is commonly described when an actor is aware of being
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Network4 recognized by an audience and performing with social etiquette and particular rules. Goffman claimed that in respect to create a stable self-perception, they should develop a constant performance and take the challenge to build a self-identity with the social media platform. A lack of consistency might cause a discrepant role to encourage the audience and the performer’s integrity (Gengler & Ezzell, 2018). He uses the metaphor of a “mask” to face the notion of misrepresentation and deception in a face-to-face connection. His mask is the formation of oneself, which defined the role they need to strive and aspires to be. The distance among audience and actor makes it effective to maintain impressions to exhibit specific aspects during building social interaction and generalizing others. In the perspective of Goffman, the concept of idealization has been acknowledged to develop a motive for people to engage the mask in the stage. It is to be stated that efforts are made to develop an idealistic version of compatible with norms of the community that are socially authorized (Garcia-Alexander, Woo & Carlson, 2017). In contemporary society, the advancement of social media platform and different features involving likes, friend likes, photos, followers, and photos has allowed customers to develop a wide assortment of social identity. However, Goffman work paves the way towards the initiation of the networking and the online social connection, which has stimulated discussions about other related impressions in the digital world. It is to be evident that Goffman’s idea appears to be embedded in the cognition of people which utilizes oneself as per the modern society and need to be incorporated in innovative technology. They need to maintain that adaptability, connection, timelessness, and mobility in the digital world. It also demonstrates the fact that photos on social media platforms follow the traditional theory of impression management. Goffman depicts the fact that sharing a photo in the digital world can be executed as front stage acting. It can be associated with the concept of impression management in which it depicts one’s appearance. In addition, after adopting the metaphor of the mask, one covers specific characteristics that support to develop an online self- representation (Fawkes, 2015). It has been stated from the research that women sharing a diversity of photos of their own, which continues to be divided as per the idealistic framework determined for generations of women. The most significant traits determined by the women consisted of dependency and physical attractiveness. The people have made use of online photos to increase awareness about their rights. This concept of self-determination has been recognized
Network5 to be related to values of managing connections with others. It has been reported that several people have challenged the recurrence of expectations and gendered ideals. Therefore, the impact of photos on online identity creation through social media depicts women’s efforts to appear significantly (Chen, 2016). Every individual is assured to social interaction while making an effort to realize a sense of freedom in deliberating freedom and truth. Goffman depicts that extraordinary situation as a method of determining the concept in everyday life. With the investigation, it has been clear that the connection between the forces that modernize society. He also displays an interaction in dealing with an explored area of social thought. It is to be noted that nowadays teenagers are no longer introvert and self-efficacy. Now, they have more powers in their palms by which they can go online and post cover photos, profile photos, a picture of food, selfies, and definitely outfit of the day. This generates as much currency as possible i.e. shares, likes, retweets, and comments. They used social media to communicate with one another and to those who are staying far apart. Becoming part of a social media impression are broadcasted to the world (Bahl, 2017). Walter Ong notion of analysis states that it recognized a shift from beginning to modality as it is a paradigm shift of the human to think differently. This work is based upon a framework of Ong for literacy and orality. It is the framework of significant cultural scenario allowed for the advancement of virtuality culture. It depicts the fact that it is significant to identify that people communicate with each other using social media and other innovative technologies. As, there are several ways to maintain expression and human interaction with intention and immediacy, which assist in connecting to a mass number of people. Ong also states that this permits instant feedback, motivates increased fluidity in the sharing of information, and encourages development. Technology has made remarkable progress and continuing to modernize in the manner we communicate. They need to be properly aware of the technology as well as social changes that would eventually transform the thinking and contributing to the secondary orality as a method of communication. This makes an effective step for describing the features of expression and thought, which is a major development that tends to a shift to literacy-based culture (Labahn, 2016). In conclusion, it has been stated that social media is pervasive to our everyday life as it shapes “the self” of teenagers. Social networking is a vital part of their lives as it assists to stay connected. Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook are the major popular digital platforms
Network6 among them. Several people believe that it is the coolest thing to make their online presence by getting likes, comments, and retweets. This attitude can tend to major health issues such as depression and other mental health-related problems. Erving Goffman describes that person develops the identity of building a connection with others with the help of sharing of information.
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Network7 References Bahl, R. R. (2017).Outsourcing our memory 2.0: Using Walter Ong's orality/literacy studies to recognize technologies effects on memory,34(2), 45-78 Baturay, M. H., & Toker, S. (2017). Self-esteem shapes the impact of gpa and general health on facebook addiction: a mediation analysis.Social Science Computer Review,35(5), 555-575 Bauwens, J. (2016). Teenagers, the internet and morality. InGenerational use of new media, 23(5), 49-65 Berezan, O., Krishen, A. S., Agarwal, S., & Kachroo, P. (2018). The pursuit of virtual happiness: Exploring the social media experience across generations.Journal of Business Research,89, 455-461 Berriman, L., & Thomson, R. (2015). Spectacles of intimacy? Mapping the moral landscape of teenage social media.Journal of Youth Studies,18(5), 583-597 Charteris, J., Gregory, S., & Masters, Y. (2018). ‘Snapchat’, youth subjectivities and sexuality: disappearing media and the discourse of youth innocence.Gender and education,30(2), 205-221 Chen, S. L. (2016). Sampling as a Secondary Orality Practice and Copyright's Technological Biases.J. High Tech. L.,17, 206 Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C., Vartanian, L. R., & Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on social media: The impact of Facebook on young women's body image concerns and mood.Body Image,13, 38-45 Fawkes, J. (2015). Performance and Persona: Goffman and Jung's approaches to professional identity applied to public relations.Public Relations Review,41(5), 675-680 Garcia-Alexander, G., Woo, H., & Carlson, M. J. (2017). Social Interaction, Socialization, and Group Influence. InSocial Foundations of Behavior for the Health Sciences, 12(7), 59-79 Gengler, A. M., & Ezzell, M. B. (2018). Methodological Impression Management in Ethnographic Research.Journal of Contemporary Ethnography,47(6), 807-833
Network8 Giroux, H. A., & Pollock, G. (2018). Is Disney good for your kids? How corporate media shape youth identity in the Digital Age. InKinderculture,44(8), 73-92 Labahn, M. (2016). “Secondary Orality” in the Gospel of John: A “Post-Gutenberg” Paradigm for Understanding the Relationship between Written Gospel Texts. InThe Origins of John’s Gospel,11, 53-80 Raby, R., Caron, C., Théwissen-LeBlanc, S., Prioletta, J., & Mitchell, C. (2018). Vlogging on YouTube: the online, political engagement of young Canadians advocating for social change.Journal of Youth Studies,21(4), 495-512 Scheibe, K. E., & Barrett, F. J. (2017). The Dramaturgical Approach to Social Psychology: The Influence of Erving Goffman. InThe Storied Nature of Human Life,48(6), 187- 200 YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat are the most popular online platforms among teens. (2019). Retrieved fromhttps://www.pewinternet.org/2018/05/31/teens-social-media- technology-2018/pi_2018-05-31_teenstech_0-01/