An Overview of Language Neuroscience: Brain Activity and Connectivity

This essay explores the neuroscience of language, focusing on the connection between language and brain activity, the neurobiological language network, and the neurobiological framework for brain activity and connectivity. It highlights the visual word form region within the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex, which plays a crucial role in recognizing written letters and word forms. The essay also discusses how this region develops through experience and its connectivity with other visual and language processing areas of the brain. Additionally, it references studies on blind individuals reading Braille, suggesting the adaptability of the visual word form region. Desklib provides access to similar solved assignments and study tools for students.

Neuroscience of Language

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY.......................................................................................................................................3
Concept of language linked to human brain.......................................................................................3
Neurobiological language network....................................................................................................3
Neurobiological framework for brain activity and connectivity........................................................3
CONCLUSION....................................................................................................................................3
REFERENCES....................................................................................................................................4

INTRODUCTION
The reading text generally depends over a consistent network of the cortical areas
within a person as well as the writing system. In this, a key component of this network is
specifically the visual word for region, mainly located within the left ventral occipitotemporal
cortex within human brain. The visual word form region is mainly located within the area that
is generally involved in the visual object recognition like a fusiform face area as well as a
Para hippocampal place region and it specifically thought to encourage the recognition of the
written letters as well as the word forms. The particular visual word form region involves an
example of experience-dependent cortical specialization; preferential responses towards the
letters as well as words are only found in the literate adult people. therefore, the current
invention of the written symbols generally makes it unlikely such that this particular area is
mainly evolved for readings. In addition to this, an essential question generally arises that
which of the aspects of the experiences are quite relevant to the development of the visual
word form regions. As per the hypothesis, the word form region can develop within the
ventral visual processing stream, it is because the reading can include the removal of the
linguistic information’s from the specific visual symbols. Furthermore, consistent with such
notions, the visual word form region significantly contains a strong anatomical as well as the
functional connectivity with the prior visual regions on the similar hands as well as with the
frontotemporal language networks on the other side. In apparent contradiction to this notion,
there are various studies have been found that the ventral occipitotemporal cortex is quite
active whereas the people who are blind can read the Braille as a tactic reading system in
which the words are specifically written in the form of increased dots patterns (Development
of the Visual Word Form Area Requires Visual Experience, 2017). The visual word form
region is particularly an area within the human cortex which can become generally
specialized for the acknowledgement of both written words and letters itself. In this essay, it
will cover the concept of language that is effectively associated with the human brain
activity. In addition to this, the essay will also cover the component of the human brain that
can play an essential part in the visual word form area.

MAIN BODY
Concept of language linked to human brain.
Neurobiological language network.
Neurobiological framework for brain activity and connectivity.
CONCLUSION

REFERENCES
Books and Journals:
Online:
Development of the Visual Word Form Area Requires Visual Experience, 2017 [Online]
Available through: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5700429/