Construction of a New Retail Store Project Charter
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Read the project charter for the construction of a new retail store for XYZ retail chain in Sydney. The charter includes details of the project timeline, budget, resources, risks, stakeholders and more.
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Construction of a New Retail Store Letter to Sponsor Sponsor (Name) 17thNovember 2018 Sub: Project Charter Dear (Name), The purpose of the letter is to present the project charter for the construction of the retail store for your company. The charter includes the high-level details of the project. The start date of the project is 16thNovember 2018 and it will end on 29thNovember 2019. A timeframe of 271 days is estimated for the project with the budget as AUD 349,960. The project will be led by the Project Manager and there will be 9 other resources involved as Finance Expert, Painter, Carpenter, ConstructionWorkers, Legal Advisor, TechnicalWriter, Marketing Manager, Data Analyst, and Environmental Specialist. The charter covers the details of the project risks and the stakeholder information as well. Please review and let us know the approval status of the same. Also, please feel free to highlight changes to be made, if any. Best Regards, Project Manager 1
Construction of a New Retail Store Table of Contents Letter to Sponsor...................................................................................................................................1 Scope Overview....................................................................................................................................3 Business Case – Objective.....................................................................................................................3 Background...........................................................................................................................................3 Milestone Schedule...............................................................................................................................3 Success Criteria.....................................................................................................................................4 Major Risks, Assumptions, and Constraints..........................................................................................4 Resources Needed.................................................................................................................................8 Stakeholders List...................................................................................................................................9 Team Operating Principles..................................................................................................................10 Lessons Learned..................................................................................................................................10 Signatures & Comments......................................................................................................................11 References...........................................................................................................................................12 2
Construction of a New Retail Store Scope Overview XYZ is a retail chain of food & lifestyle products in Australia and currently has five stores in Brisbane, Sydney, and Melbourne. The company is now looking to open another retail store in Sydney and the scope of the project includes the construction and launch of the new store. The project scope includes the activities as initiation and planning processes for the building, construction of the building, migration of information, tools, and equipment to the building, change control, quality management, launch of the building, and the closure activities (Kloppenborg, Anantatmula and Wells, 2014). The major deliverables that will be provided to the stakeholders during the project timeline will be project charter document, project plan, design document, constructed building, quality report of the new retail store, and the closure report of the project (Desmond, 2016). Business Case – Objective The company is opening the retail store to maximize its offline sales by 40% and enhance the customer base in Sydney by another 35% in the first year after the launch of the store. There is only one retail store that is set up in Sydney and the customers may not be able to visit the store due to its location. The retail store being opened now is in the heart of the city and will be able to enhance the market shares of the company by at least 40%. Background XYZ is an organization that opened its first retail store in Sydney in the year 1995. The company has now expanded to five stores across Australia and has online presence as well in the form of its website and mobile application. The company has decided to open its sixth store which will be set up in Sydney so that more number of customers may be reached out through the same. Milestone Schedule The milestone schedule of the project has been shown in the image below. 3
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Construction of a New Retail Store Success Criteria ï‚·The completion of the retail store in the estimated duration of 271 days. ï‚·The completion of the construction and other project activities in the estimated budget of AUD 350,000. ï‚·Maximization of the offline sales of the company by 40% after one year of the launch of the store. ï‚·Expansion of the customer base by at least 35% after one year of the launch of the retail store. ï‚·Enhancement of the market shares by 40% after the launch of the retail store. Major Risks, Assumptions, and Constraints There will be various risks that the project will be exposed to. The risks have been identified using the qualitative and quantitative techniques as interviews, decision-tree analysis, domain analysis, SWOT analysis, observations, and group discussions. A risk register has been prepared below that lists out the risks, their descriptions, likelihood level, impact level, and treatment strategy for each risk. The risk score is also included which is obtained by multiplying the impact and likelihood levels (Blackhurst, Scheibe and Johnson, 2008). The likelihood and impact of the risks have been provided a score from 1 to 5 wherein 1 indicates lowest level and 5 indicates highest level. IDNameDescriptionLikelihoodImpactScoreTreatment Strategy 1Schedule/Budget Overrun The projecthas beenassigned withan estimated budget andschedule. Thechangesin the 248Theriskshallbe treatedusing avoidanceasthe strategyinwhich theProject Manager and senior management 4
Construction of a New Retail Store specifications of thebuilding, environmental conditions, productivity levelsofthe resources,and otherfactors may lead to the overrunofthe scheduleor budget. resourcesmust reviewtheproject scheduleand budgetduring everyproject activity. The gaps, ifany,shallbe treated immediately to avoid any sever implications of the delay or overrun of the budget. 2Health & Safety Risks Thehealthand safety conditions atthe construction site maynotbein accordance with thedefined standardswhich mayleadto workplace accidentsand injuries. 155TheHealth& Safetyregulator must conduct audits before the project is kickstartedand theseauditsmust continue during the project life cycle as wellinorderto avoidtherisk (Cerniglia- Lowensen, 2015). 3Legal RisksTherewillbe severalthird- parties that will beinvolvedin the project in the formof suppliersand vendors.The non-adherence tothe 155The Legal Advisor must conduct audits before the project is kickstartedand theseauditsmust continue during the project life cycle as wellinorderto avoidtherisk (Fochmannand 5
Construction of a New Retail Store contractual terms may bring uplegal obligations. Haak,2015).The procurementand contractual methodsshallbe incentivebasedin nature. 4Technical RisksTherewillbe automatedand technicaltools usedinthe construction and project management activities.These toolsmayturn faulty. 3412Theriskshallbe treatedusing transferasthe strategyinwhich the supplier of the technical tools shall behandedover withthe responsibilityto treat the risk. 5Resource RisksTheresources assignedtothe project may not performasper theexpected levelsoftheir productivity and efficiency.This may bring up the risk of schedule andbudget overrun.Also, absenteeismof theresources andresignation fromthe organization may bring up the 2510Theavoidance strategyshallbe adoptedandthe managementmust haveregular discussionswith theresourcesto understandtheir concernsand develop& implement resource-friendly strategiesto overcome the same. 6
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Construction of a New Retail Store risks of resource scarcity. 6Quality RisksThequality normsand standardsmay not be followed andreflected duringthe project activities which may lead totheissueof non-compliance. 155TheQuality Managermust conductaudits before the project is kickstartedand theseauditsmust continue during the project life cycle as wellinorderto avoidtherisk (Ershadi, Aiasi and Kazemi, 2018). 7Market RisksThe expectations of the customers inthemarket maychange which may have an impact on the sales performanceof the organization. 3412Market studies and surveysshallbe done in advance to determinethe marketscenarios before the project is initiated.The change managementplan must be set up in advance to mitigate the risks. 8Environment Risks The environmental conditions,such as extreme heat or cold, or rains mayleadto delayinthe completionof 2510The design of the construction scheduleshallbe done on the basis of theenvironmental studiesandthe mitigation strategies shall also 7
Construction of a New Retail Store theconstruction activities. bedevelopedin advancetodeal withthe unexpected environmental conditions. 9Operational Risks The members of the project team mayperform operational errorswhich maybringup excessivere- workforthe resources. 4312Theriskshallbe avoided by training the resources as per theoperational tasks and activities thatwillbe performed. 10Communication Risks Theavailability oftheinternal andexternal customersmay notmatchup which may lead tothe communication gaps and issues. 4416Acommunication plan and guideline shall be developed inadvanceand shallbefollowed duringtheproject timeline. Resources Needed There will be human and non-human resources that will be needed in the project. The details of the human resources have been shown in the table below. 8
Construction of a New Retail Store The non-human resources and their details are as shown below. Stakeholders List There will be several stakeholders involved in the project. The names of the stakeholders and their involvement in the project are as described below. ï‚·Project Sponsor: XYZ retail stores are the sponsor of the project and the business case along with the funds for all the project activities will be provided by the stakeholder. ï‚·Business Partners: The retail chain has business partners that will be the prime shareholders in the project and its outcomes. ï‚·End-Users/Customers: The customers visiting the store will be the prime stakeholders as the design of the building along with the inclusion of the products will be in accordance with the expectations of the customers (Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014). ï‚·Legal & Regulatory Bodies: The legal sign offs and approvals will be provided by the stakeholders. ï‚·Third-party vendors: The tools and equipment along with the material needed to complete the project will be provided by the vendors. ï‚·Project Manager & Team: The Project Manager and all of the resources will execute the project by carrying out the tasks and activities as per the specifications provided. 9
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Construction of a New Retail Store Team Operating Principles ï‚·Themembersoftheprojectteamwillmakesurethattheethicalcodesand professional code of conduct is followed and is reflected in all of the project activities. There will be six codes that will be adhered to: oHonesty oEnhancement of quality of life oProfessionalism oProfessional Development oCompetence oPrimacy of Public Interest ï‚·There will be internal and external meetings conducted in the project and the team members must ensure that they show active participation in the project (Markaki, Sakas and Chadjipantelis, 2011). ï‚·Every team member must submit a daily log of the activities done by them in a status report and shall send the same to the Project Manager. ï‚·The Project Manager shall send a weekly status report to the Project Sponsor. ï‚·ISO 9001 and Total Quality Management (TQM) are the quality standards that the team shall adhere to. Lessons Learned There are some of the essential activities that must be accomplished in the initiation phase of the project. The first and the foremost is the conduction of a feasibility study. The feasibility study shall be done on all the aspects as technical, environmental, economic, operational, social, and likewise. The decision to carry on with the project must be based on the results of the feasibility study. It is also essential that a kick-off meeting is done in the initiation phase so that the members of the project team are informed about the business case and the basic requirements that they are expected to fulfil. Such an activity makes sure that the resources get to know about the project specifications and understand the expectations that the management has from each of the resources identified for the project. Chartering of the project is one of the essential activities and the project charter is one of the significant project deliverables. It is because the high-level details of the project are included in the project charter, such as high-level requirements, budget, schedule, and likewise. The charter shall be submitted to the Project Sponsor and a formal go-ahead shall be obtained for the project. The 10
Construction of a New Retail Store Project Manager must make sure that the charter approval is provided by the sponsor and the planning processes shall begin thereafter. Signatures & Comments Name of the Project Sponsor: Signature of the Project Sponsor: Date: Approval Status: Other Comments: 11
Construction of a New Retail Store References Blackhurst, J., Scheibe, K. and Johnson, D. (2008). Supplier risk assessment and monitoring for the automotive industry.International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 38(2), pp.143-165. Cerniglia-Lowensen, J. (2015). Learning From Mistakes and Near Mistakes: Using Root Cause Analysis as a Risk Management Tool.Journal of Radiology Nursing, 34(1), pp.4-7. Desmond, C. (2016). Project to plan for significant process change.IEEE Engineering Management Review, 44(2), pp.15-16. Ershadi, M., Aiasi, R. and Kazemi, S. (2018). Root cause analysis in quality problem solving of research information systems: a case study.International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, 24(2), p.284. Fochmann, M. and Haak, M. (2015). Strategic Decision Behavior and Audit Quality of Big and Small Audit Firms in a Tendering Process.SSRN Electronic Journal. Kloppenborg,T.,Anantatmula,V.andWells,K.(2014).ContemporaryProject Management. 4th ed. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning US. Markaki, E., Sakas, D. and Chadjipantelis, T. (2011). Building the Interactive Relationship between the Top Management and the External Project Manager: The Communication Plan in Laboratory Research.Key Engineering Materials, 495, pp.151-154. Missonier, S. and Loufrani-Fedida, S. (2014). Stakeholder analysis and engagement in projects:Fromstakeholderrelationalperspectivetostakeholderrelationalontology. International Journal of Project Management, 32(7), pp.1108-1122. 12