Smartphone NFC Technology Security and Issues Literature Review 2022

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SMARTPHONE NFC TECHNOLOGY SECURITY
AND ISSUES

ABSTRACT
The technology of internet adoption
of things and its applications is changing
every day. Near Field Communication for
instance is internet of things technology that
is vastly adopted because of its range
frequencies since they are short hence
making it good candidate to be applied in
systems such as door and attendance system
based to its access control. However, as a
result of miniature size of Near Field
Communication tags; since the text contents
is much clear and insecure channel
communication between tag reader database;
the middle man that is Denial of Services
among others are prone to security attacks in
Near Field Communications technology.
Any organization adopting the applications
and technologies of NFC are impacted by
the critical data that are leak by the users in
these attacks. In this article, Near Field
Communication vulnerability that are caused
by privacy and security attacks are deeply
studied. By focusing on data corruptions
and Denial of Service (DOS) instance of
attacks, the approach of Analytical
Hierarchy (AHP) is used to evaluate the risk
assessment that are existing. Also the best
practice is presented that are used in
mitigating these attacks
INTRODUCTION
The Near Field Communication is
the technology of wireless communication
that is simply an extension from RFID
technology operating in short range
communication. The RFID mainly is used in
transmitting, identifying and tracking of the
radio waves [8]. Near Field Communication
can operates on a frequency that has a range
is low as 13.56 MHz covering a that is
between 4cm to 10 cm with a maximum data
rate of about 424 kbps. Near Field
Communication applications can be groups
such as touch and explore, touch and
connect, touch and confirm, and touch and
go. The application of NFC in real life usage
doesn’t really ensures application security.
Therefore, the technology of NFC has its
challenges to face for instances, the security
treats of RFID can be applicable to Near
Field Communications, since NFC is a
colleague of RFID and all Near Field
Communication devices act as writers or
readers that can create threats that different
[7].
Due to lack of a Near Field
Communication that covers all the
countermeasures of x.800 security services
for example access control and

authentication is another leading factor
security vulnerability in Near Field
Communication. The current specification
guideline of NFC developers. The current
specification that are provided are guideline
for Near Field Communications developers
for applications that secure data as well as
communications within Near Field
Communication devices. The next of privacy
issues arises while using Near Field
Communication likes users’ personal
information stored in the devices of NFC
then could be disclosed to malicious attacks
[12]. For example, user using Near Field
communication like a digital wallet for
storing there information about their bank
account then are prone to attack of data
privacy while information in that wallet can
be captured at anywhere and anytime by
attackers without any user concept since
Near Field Communication technology faces
security challenges as concern in rising of an
environment that is secure. There are a
number of Near Field Communication
applications that are developed with
payment application that is contactless and
works in two ways that is touch and go, and
touch and confirm application. Google
Wallet as well as Pairwave are examples of
payment application that are contactless
[12].
The Google Wallet is a touch and
confirm application of NFC that need a PIN
code confirmation to undertake any
transaction. On the other hand, Visa
paywave is a touch and go application type
of NFC that allows the visa card holders to
just wave their card or Near Field
Communication allows smartphone with
contactless payment terminal to process
payment with no confirmation of that
payment. The vulnerability have been
identified on previous research that of
contactless payment, in Visa card that is
contactless, the card doesn’t recognize
foreign currency that are from outside
United Kingdom thus lead to fraudster in
transaction of the contactless. Hence,
security becomes a concern in payment that
are contactless in particular touch and go
application of NFC since they perform
payment with no confirmation while process
the transaction.
Research Questions
I. Is there security
concerns with the NFC technology of
payment?
II. If so, what are
measures which can be put in place
to overcome the security issues?

III. Who is to be
answerable to the attacks associated
with electronic payment?
IV. Reason why the
electronic payment is not majorly
used around the world.
V. Why is it that money
is getting lost from peoples NFC
accounts?
Literature review
The scholarly writing survey in any
zone of research is fundamental work since it
gives inquire about structures, commitments,
scientific categorization, and open research
zones meaning, and headings of future
research. Such work of NFC inquire about
territory was not performed so far in a
thorough and control way. So as to have
writing survey of NFC look into, related
essential audits contemplates - electronic
trade, data frameworks, RFID and versatile
business must be inspected in detail. In
understanding to Borchert and Günther [1]
proposed the distinction of plan science
inquire about and that of conduct science.
Plan science is basically a procedure of
tackling an issue that makes just as assesses
Information Technology, expected in taking
care of featured authoritative issues. They
generally centers in the significance of
science configuration in research territories
of data frameworks just as makes look into
system that keeps up the thorough and the
pertinence of the examination. All together
for the scientists accomplish a viable science
configuration inquire about in the data
frameworks, seven basic rules are given.
These days, accomplishing a viable
and complete NFC science plan is a vital
issue just as essential. Today a large portion
of this NFC scholarly writing in some cases
can be considered as a science plan rather
than a social science. Another related just as
an exploration region more extensive is
online business (electronic trade) because of
its oddity just as development increment.
One can find a few audit investigations of
electronic trade in points of view that are not
the same as various occasions Kim [5]. These
days, we see that electronic business has one
of the extraordinary secured territory as a
result of developing enthusiasm for it.
In understanding to Francis, Hancke,
Mayes and Markantonakis [2] just as Geon
Pak, Ram Lee and Suk Lee [7] who are some
the online business writing audits analysts,
they by and large express electronic trade
look into scientific classification in various
four measurements that is innovation,
applications, support just as execution, and