1.DN10 1.4, 1.5 range 4ab LO2 range 2a-d List the different equipment, instruments, materials and medicaments that may be required at each stage of non-surgical endodontic treatment. Include isolation of the tooth. (Aim for 5 items for each stage) EquipmentInstrumentsMaterialsMedicaments IsolationIsolation process make use of dental X-ray machines It includes Saliva Ejector that is a small oral evacuator and High-Volume Evacuators which is used to dispose ofsaliva (Coll,2015). Cotton rolls, triangular absorbent pads and silicon free materials. The major medications currently used in isolation process include Ca(OH)2 and CH AccessLA Axxess Diamond instrument is used. Dental drilling machines is used for making small hole in affected tooth. Cotton rolls, face mask MeasuringRadiographic machines will be used small files will be to clear away the damaged and diseased pulp from the teeth apex locator will be used to measure the canal depth antimicrobial solution will be used by dentist to kill any remaining bacteria ObturationPrototype obturator CT scanning instruments gutta percha will be used to fill the paste inside the tooth (Dental Health and Root Canals,2019). chloroform, eucalyptus oil and xylol are used RestorationPermanent crown or similar type of tooth is placed on the affected tooth
2.DN10 1.6 range 3ab, 5abc, DN15 5.1 range 1abc Explain the what the following are and explain the equipment, instruments, materials and medicaments needed for each. Dentistry is a medical zone where treatments are given to patients regarding their tooth problems like root canal , infected teeth etc. Further it uses different instruments and equipments like drill machines that is used to mack small holes in affected tooth, Evacuators which are used to remove saliva form inside the mouth. Moreover, it also uses environmental friendly materials keep the environment sustain. However, Dentist uses different medicaments like local anaesthesia,Calfill plus, non-aspirin pain relievers for preventing the pain of patients. ·Pulpectomy: Pulpectomy is a dental procedure that involves doing away with the whole pulp tissue from the crown down to root of the tooth to deal with infection and avoid tooth loss (Fuks,Kupietzky,and Guelmann, 2019). Equipments used: Dental drill machine Instruments Used: broaches which is a barbed dental instrument Material used:non-resorbable material is used to fill the chamber. Medicaments: application of topical anaesthesia to reduce patient pain. Pulpotomy: means Removal in a dental technique of the coronal portion of the pulp of a tooth in the sort of manner that the pulp of the foundation stays intact and possible. Equipments used:lage and small evacuators Instruments Used:flat plastic instrument
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