Using Numeracy and ICT Skills in Research

Using numeracy and
ICT skills in research
Essay
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PART 1
INTRODUCTION
Research is a very wide scenario and can be done on any problem that exists within the
business environment, or population or an economy and many others. So, it is very important
to do research on the problem that exists in the world to improve the well-being of the people
and the economic growth of the world on the whole (Chen and et al., 2021). ICT is utilized to
convey on a global scale via the Internet. This report includes a description of the research
and its nature. Research principles are also explained in this given report.
MAIN BODY
1. Discussion of meaning and nature of research along with the principles of organising
research
It consists of the words re and search. Re-meaning again, searching means
discovering new facts and ideas. It is a procedure of querying, studying and synthesizing data
to find answers to unresolved questions. It adds fresh understandings to existing thought and
opinions. Research is defined as careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern
or problem using scientific methods. Research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain,
predict, and control the observed phenomenon. It involves inductive and deductive methods.
Inductive research methods analyse observed events while deductive methods validate
observed events. Inductive methods are associated with qualitative research while deductive
methods are more often associated with quantitative analysis. Finding solutions in a
structured way is a scientific process. During the course of conducting the research, certain
characteristics of the research can be observed as described below -
 Systematic: Research is carried out in a systematic procedure that is divided into
multiple steps. Start with distinguishing the problem, followed by a literature review.
Through the frame study design, all step-by-step research activities are pre-planned. It
is done sequentially, that helps to increase transparency and reduce ambiguity of a
particular procedure (Flannery, 2021).
 Controlled: In scientific research, every independent variable is examined in a
controlled manner to understand their effect on the dependent variable. Manipulate
independent variables in artificial settings, try to eliminate irrelevant variables, and
gain reliability when conducting research. However, in some cases, external factors
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