Cultural Diversity in Australian Healthcare Setting

Running Head: NURSING
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Diploma of nursing
7/15/2019

NURSING
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The assignment brings about the discussion on the topic “Cultural diversity in
Australian health care setting”. Diversity in healthcare organisations enables the
professionals to work with better health approaches and systems, to ensure best care to their
patients. Healthcare in Australia is funded, managed, and delivered to people by the
government of Australia. Government makes the most part of their spending through the
programmes such as Medicare. Therefore, it has been found that the element of diversity is
considered important in healthcare. Thus, the essay will explain the concept and role of
cultural diversity in healthcare, along with the influence or benefits on the effectiveness of
health setting.
Cultural diversity play an important role in the healthcare organisation, as it involves
the element of respecting the values, norms, beliefs and traditions of people from different
backgrounds. Healthcare providers are able to ensure better care to their patients, when there
is an increased diversity in the healthcare. This helps the minority, ethnic groups, and other
sections of the society to avail for the health services.
In context to Australian healthcare, there are various types of populations that affect
the beliefs and practices within healthcare. These populations consist of Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islanders, refugees and asylum seekers, multicultural groups, people with
dementia or other illness. In the Australian healthcare, there are individualised discussions
between the health expert and their client, about their life-limiting illness. This helps the
health providers understand the needs, and responses of their customers or patients in a more
effective manner (Braithwaite et al., 2017).
Population of Australia generally enjoys good health however there are some
individuals from the minority groups that do not have equal access to the healthcare.
Particularly, individuals from the non-English speaking backgrounds are less likely to receive
the mental health services. This is one major aspect that determines the significance of the
cultural diversity in the Australian healthcare. These cultural differences affect the
professional’s response to the needs of patients and prevention of their illness (Willis et al.,
2016).
It has been found through research that the risk factors and protective factors for the
health issues vary on the grounds of culture, gender, and age. There are significant
differences in the health of populations living in the country, leading to major differences in
their death rates, diseases, life expectancy, health risk factors and utilisation of services.

NURSING
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Therefore, these aspects state about the need of maintaining cultural diversity in the
healthcare.
Cultural diversity in the healthcare facilitates health providers interact and practice
effective communication to lead positive relationships with their patients (Mikkonen et al.,
2016). It has been found that Australia has major problems, of the people living with mental
illnesses, especially to the weaker sections of the country. The healthcare system of Australia
has adopted changes, and focuses on providing services to multicultural people. Healthcare
facilities are especially provided to the rural communities, and to the people living in remote
areas, along with acute settings in different regions (Papadopoulos et al., 2016).
As per the studies, it has been found that cultural competence and cultural diversity is
considered as the prominent feature of Australian health system. The role of a culturally
competent nurse has been found vital to deal and manage the health conditions of their
patients with number of cultural differences. This helps them to understand or identify the
best way to interact and build strong therapeutic relationships with them, to lead positive
health outcomes (Garneau & Pepin, 2015).
The health care institutions focus on attaining their goals through developing
culturally sensitive programmes, giving training to the health specialists, and establishing
workplace standards. Moreover, the aspect of safety has been linked to the cultural diversity
practices in the healthcare system in Australia. Nurses or midwives in hospitals ensure the
compliance to the cultural safety of their patients, i.e. women during the process of treatment
(Clifford et al., 2015).
Health experts, and nursing staff ensure that their practices, methods of treatment for
their patients is perceived as safe by providing community member healthy environment.
Cultural safety forms a major part of the main practices of Australian health system. It is
about ensuring that Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders are culturally safe in the health
care settings (Brown et al., 2016). This explains the significant role of cultural diversity and
the patient safety in the healthcare. Besides, the aspect of cultural diversity is also related to
effective communication in the healthcare. As it creates number of challenges in the
provision of healthcare services i.e. communicating with the patients from different cultural
background (Hunt et al., 2015).