This document describes a nursing student's experience with a clinical assessment in a laboratory setting. The student reflects on their performance, evaluates their strengths and weaknesses, and discusses the importance of effective communication and aseptic technique. The document concludes with an action plan for improvement.
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Running head: NURSING ASSESSMENT Nursing assessment Name of the student: Name of the University: Author’s note
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1NURSING ASSESSMENT Description: I had my clinical practical assessment in the clinical practice unit laboratories at Australian Catholic University. It was on 3rdof April 2019. I along with my classmates were there to learn and practice our different clinical assessments which included measuring vital signs like blood Pressure, checking temperature, pulse Rate and respiration Rate. Our tutor demonstrated use the methods to comprehensively assess vital signs following aseptic technique, which is hand washing before and after touching every patient. Groups of two were formed to practice these skills and after completing one task, our activities were swapped to expand our skills in assessment. I and my partner got the activity of conducting clinical assessment related to measurement of blood Pressure. I was the first to volunteer to measure blood pressure of my partner. As I started my assessment, I forgot few things such as explaining patient what I am going to do and hand washing after touching patient. Feelings: At first I was nervous and doubtful as if I will be able to perform correctly or not. Somewhere I was stressed as well because it was my first experience of measuring blood pressure and I was little confused with the normal and abnormal range of blood pressure. After I completed my clinical assessment I felt quiet embarrassed, as well as frustrated because I forgot to explain the procedure to my patient which is very important as effective communication helps to respect persons dignity, cultures ,values, beliefs and rights(NMBA, 2016, P. 3). I also felt sad that I forgot small things like handwashing after touching patient which is very important in health professional to prevent spread of infections from one person to another. Every time as a nurse we need to ensure that all nursing guidelines , standards, regulations and legislations to be carried out to prevent from cross infection between patient and health care professional. Evaluation: In this clinical assessment I experienced a lot of things which was good as well as bad. My good experienced was I learned how to measure blood pressure correctly. This assessment helped me to increase my knowledge and skill levels in relation to conducting comprehensive nursing assessment of patient as per NMBA registered nurse standards of practice (NMBA, 2016). The good thing I did on this assessment is introducing myself to patient, hand washing before starting procedure, preparing equipment’s which are sphygmomanometer and stethoscope used in this procedure to measure blood pressure and lastly thanking patient for her time. The things which didn’t go well was as I mentioned before was that I forgot to explain patient about the procedure before starting the blood pressure assessment. Hence, I engaged in ineffective communication process and this could affect patient’s right to privacy, dignity and cultural beliefs. The bad experience I had was forgetting to carry aseptic techniques such as handwashing after touching patient. Whenever we are dealing with patient or performing any assessment we need to follow safe quality practice to achieve goals and outcomes based on needs of patient. Analysis: While reflecting on each component of my activity during blood pressure assessment, I can say that not explaining the patient about the procedure was a limitation of my clinical assessment activity. According to the ANSAT behavioural cues, I had the responsibility to engage in therapeutic
2NURSING ASSESSMENT and professional relationship with patient by introducing myself to the patient, listening to the patient and providing clear instructions in all activities using range of communication strategies (ANSAT 2016). However, I failed to give clear instructions to patient. I think my nervousness was the reason behind missing this vital activity. This might lead to patient dissatisfaction with care as well as lack of cooperation from the patient during the activity.Vermeir et al. (2015)explains that poor communication in health care practice can lead to various negative outcomes such as patient dissatisfaction, discontinuity of care and inefficient use of health care resources. Hence, my inattentiveness in this area is a weakness of my assessment activity. Another thing that went wrong during blood pressure assessment was that I failed to wash my hands after conducting blood pressure assessment. This happened because it was my first experience of measuring blood pressure of patient and despite my willingness to complete all activities as described by my tutor, my forgetfulness and nervousness resulted in my failure to complete aseptic technique during the assessment. This violates the behavioural cue for comprehensively conducting assessment because according to this cue, it was necessary to demonstrate sensitive and appropriate physical techniques during the assessment process (ANSAT 2016). However, I missed the physical technique of aseptic practice during blood pressure measurement.Gonzalez and Kardong-Edgren (2017)argues that aseptic technique is necessary not only during surgery, following aseptic technique during all clinical procedure before and after coming in contact with patient is vital to prevent transmission of infection and control infectious disease in clinical setting. Conclusion: While looking back at my skills of blood pressure assessment, I have learnt that completing all physical technique is vital for completing any clinical assessment. Although missing aseptic technique may not harm patient, however it can create safety issues for me. Hence, after this experience, I have learnt never to miss any aseptic technique during nursing procedure. This will help me to minimise any chance of infectious disease in hospital setting. In relation to the mistake of not providing information to patient about the procedure before conducting the blood pressure measurement, I have learn that I need to develop my therapeutic and communication skills so that I can communicate vital information to patient despite cultural and language differences.Kourkouta and Papathanasiou (2014)supports good communication between nurse and patient involves proper exchange of information, thoughts and feelings among patient. This will help to provide high quality nursing care. Action plan Based on the lessons learnt after completing a blood pressure assessment for patient, I have identified many weaknesses in comprehensively conducting assessments in clinical practice. To improve my skills in this area, I plan to improve my communication skills and learn more about accurate analysis of assessment data. Training in this area will reduce my confusion regarding assessment results for blood pressure and any other vital signs.
3NURSING ASSESSMENT References: ANSAT (2016).ANSAT 2016 Behavioral cues.Retrieved from: https://www.cdu.edu.au/sites/default/files/health/docs/ansat_behavioural_cues.pdf Gonzalez, L., & Kardong-Edgren, S. (2017). Deliberate practice for mastery learning in nursing.Clinical Simulation in Nursing,13(1), 10-14. Kourkouta, L., & Papathanasiou, I. V. (2014). Communication in nursing practice.Materia socio- medica,26(1), 65. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (2016).Registered Nurse Standards of Practice.Retrieved from: https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards/ registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Vermeir, P.,Vandijck, D., Degroote, S., Peleman, R., Verhaeghe, R., Mortier, E., ... & Vogelaers, D. (2015). Communication in healthcare: a narrative review of the literature and practical recommendations.International journal of clinical practice,69(11), 1257-1267.