Nursing Assignment on Recovery-Oriented Practice and Mental Health Care

Running head: Nursing assignment
Nursing assignment
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

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Task 1: Historical practice
1. The concept of recovery raised from the consumer movement that took place in the year
1970 and 1980s, which was further redesigned or strengthened by people having lived
experience internationally (Davidson, 2016). The initiation of the movement was started
by Elizabeth Packerd, who was the founder of the Anti-Insane Asylum society where a
series of books and pamphlets were published illustrating her lived experience of
spending in an asylum. Around the year 1940, a group was formed, whose main aim was
to help people with mental health illness for a smooth transitioning from the hospital to
the community (Gilburt et al.,2013).The realisation of the uniqueness of each of the
patients led to a modification of the traditional approach and adopt a recovery based
approach. This was evidences by several studies carried out by the World health
organisation. All these studies not only suggested to focus on the strength based
approach, but also suggested to build resilience in individuals suffering from mental
illness. The concept of recovery based care was introduced in to psychiatric care by the
efforts of the ex-patients. Furthermore, with the advent of shock therapy ad lobotomy,
questions were raised on the grounds of its harmful effects, morality and misuse. All this
led to the growth of the movement.
2. The consumer movement led to the growth of recovery oriented practice, that facilitated
new and innovative recovery oriented treatment as well as the support methods to the
resources and support methods to the resources and support the client’s selected recovery
outcomes (Jacob, 2015). With the consumer’s movements, consumers who had
considered themselves to be the consumers of mental health began to put up self –help or
advocacy group and even peer run services. Simultaneously, the mental health service
consumers asked for control over their own treatment and began to set their influence
over the overall mental health care service globally (Davidson, 2016). The preservation of

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the rights of the LGBTQ patients with mental health problems was also initiated with the
gay liberation movement in the year 1950. The earliest organisation for supporting a gay
movement are developed in the 19thcentury. Some other notable movements are the
disability rights movements that is a global social movements for securing equal
opportunities and equal rights for people with disabilities (Davidson, 2016). They
advocated for the rights of people suffering from mental illness, focussing on the ability
of the individual to lead an independent life. The women empowerment theory had
suggested that it is important to recognise that the person who is recovering from the
mental illness requires the helping survivors to understand their basic rights, such that
they can make autonomous choices.
3. As stated by (Gilburt, 2017), lived experience knowledge is something much greater than
the experience of illness and encompasses the comprehension of oppression and the
marginalisation. Lived experience in recovery oriented practice includes shared
comprehension of the losses, employment, and social inclusion. People with lived
experience voiced their unmet needs over the miserable services provided in psychiatric
care clinics. Personal experiences shared by some patient, put forward the actual
condition of the mental health clinics. Ex-patients like Judi Chamberlin shared about the
personal experience and recommended alternatives that could be incorporated in to
mental health services. The leaders belonging to other survivor groups also decided to
establish an independent human coalition, focussing on the gross issues of the mental care
facilities. People with lived experience and their families contribute to recovery oriented
practice by the way that people can share their experiences with them, as they had been
through the same once. Lived experience representation aim to ensure that the
perspectives, interests and concerns and accountability of people with mental health
disorder has been preserved (Slade et al., 2013). Families of the patients having prior

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experience of coping up with mental health illness can assure the families of the mental
health patients, to remain calm and composed, avoid burnout and more. They might share
their experiences in online platforms, such that families can cope with the stresses. This is
how people having lived experience and their families can cater to recovery oriented
practice.
4. The recovery approach aims to provide a holistic care service to people having mental
illness. This approach focusses on the person and just not at the symptoms. This is a
strength based approach that focuses on the strengths of human beings, rather than
focusing on the weaknesses (Gilburt et al., 2013). This approach aims for optimism and
commitment for people suffering from mental health illness and their families. It helps a
person to look beyond survival and diseases. It motivate a person to set new goals and
thrive to achieve those goals. The model emphasises over the fact that although people
can never have control over the symptoms, but can definitely have control over their
lives. This lead to the development of recovery oriented practice, where organisations has
been made to address the grievances of people with mental illness. People having lived
experienced were found to be in organisational heads, encouraging others with mental
illness to achieve the same. As per standard 3 of NMBA, nurses are accountable to
provide person centred care irrespective of their cognitive conditions,