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Case Study: 1 2 5 Case Study: 3 11 References 15 Case Study: 1 1. Cardiovascular System of the Body

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Added on  2020-04-21

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The main function of the cardiovascular system is to deliver the transport blood to different parts of the body and in turn bring away the deoxygenated blood from the organs or the organs system to lungs where purification occurs. This circulatory system in exchange of the oxygenated blood, brings out the deoxygenated blood from the organs to the lungs or the respiratory system. The structural change includes change in the structure of the cell wall along with the thoracic deformity that impairs the overall breathing process leading to labour

Case Study: 1 2 5 Case Study: 3 11 References 15 Case Study: 1 1. Cardiovascular System of the Body

   Added on 2020-04-21

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Running head: CASE STUDYNursing Case StudyName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor Note
Case Study: 1 2 5 Case Study: 3 11 References 15 Case Study: 1 1. Cardiovascular System of the Body_1
1 CASE STUDYTable of ContentsCase Study: 1...............................................................................................................2Case Study 2................................................................................................................5Case Study: 3.............................................................................................................11References.................................................................................................................15
Case Study: 1 2 5 Case Study: 3 11 References 15 Case Study: 1 1. Cardiovascular System of the Body_2
2 CASE STUDYCase Study: 11. Cardiovascular system of the body is complex framework consisting ofheart, blood vessels and blood. Heart here pumps the blood throughout the body,which is circulated via the blood vessels. The blood vessels can have furthersubdivision, arteries, veins and capillaries. Arteries transport the blood away from theheart. Veins has opposite functions with-respect to arteries, it transport the bloodtowards the heart from different parts of the body. Capillaries are regarded as theconnection between the arteries and the veins. They can also be termed as smallblood vessels (Stanfield, 2012). 2. The main function of the cardiovascular system is to deliver the transportblood to different parts of the body and in turn bring away the deoxygenated bloodfrom the organs or the organs system to lungs where purification occurs. Bloodcontains dissolved oxygen and this oxygenated blood when reaches to every cell ofthe organs, it helps in the breakdown of ATP to release energy. Blood also containsnutrients that help in nourishing the body (Stanfield, 2012).3. There are three main parts of the respiratory system and these include apair of lungs, airways and the muscles. Here the airways consists of mouth, a pair ofnose, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi and body’s exterior part. The pair of lungs actas the main functional unit of the respiratory system. It performs exchange of oxygenand carbon dioxide between the body and the exterior environment. The muscles ofthe respiration are diaphragm and inter-coastal muscles. They act together to aidlungs in pumping and pushing the air both inside and outside of the body via inflationand deflation (Stanfield, 2012).
Case Study: 1 2 5 Case Study: 3 11 References 15 Case Study: 1 1. Cardiovascular System of the Body_3
3 CASE STUDY4. The body’s oxygen transport system carries the oxygenated bloodthroughout the body via the circulatory system. This circulatory system in exchangeof the oxygenated blood, brings out the deoxygenated blood from the organs to thelungs or the respiratory system. While at lungs, the deoxygenated blood gets purifiedvia the exchanging carbon dioxide with oxygen. This exchange is done viarespiratory system (Stanfield, 2012). 5. Respiratory system undergoes several physiological, anatomical andimmunological changes. The structural change includes change in the structure ofthe cell wall along with the thoracic deformity that impairs the overall breathingprocess leading to laboured breathing. The parenchyma cell of the lungs also losesits structure with the decrease in muscle strength, leading to dilation of air spaces.Aging is also associated with a degenerative change in the cardiovascular system.Aging causes a progressive increase hypertonic increase in the thickness in the wallof the left ventricle. This increases cardiac overload followed by age-associatedarterial dilation and gradual loss of vascular compliance and peripheral resistance(Stanfield, 2012). 6. Angina pectoris is disease of heart caused by the myocardial ischemiaresulting out of imbalance between oxygen demand and myocardial blood supply.The main symptoms include retrosternal discomfort in chest characterised bypressure, heaviness, burning and chocking sensation. The pain is localised mainly inthe back, neck, shoulders and jaws. Emphysema is defined as an abnormalenlargement of the air spaces which are situated at the distal side of the terminalbronchioles. The condition also causes destruction of the alveolar walls. Emphysemais also popularly known as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The main
Case Study: 1 2 5 Case Study: 3 11 References 15 Case Study: 1 1. Cardiovascular System of the Body_4

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