Nursing Case Study on Liz: Risk of Developing Hypercholesterolemia and Cardiovascular Disorders

Running head: NURSING CASE STUDY ON LIZ
NURSING CASE STUDY ON LIZ
Name of the student:
Name of the university:
Author note:

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NURSING CASE STUDY ON LIZ
Disorder that Liz might develop:
The BMI of the patient is found to be 32. This value of BMI shows that the patient falls
in the category of the obesity. She undertakes exercises with her dog but only for 15 minutes that
are not enough physical activity that is required for maintaining a healthy body weight.
Researchers are of the opinion that patients suffering from obesity should have at least of 30
minutes of brisk walking which is important to maintain their body weight. The patient is also
suffering from high level of cholesterol in the blood as well as from hypertension. The patient
stated that all her family members suffer from issues of high cholesterol. Therefore, it can be
stated that she might develop the chronic disorder of hypercholesterolemia. Therefore, the patient
has the risk of development of Hypercholesterolemia that might in turn lead to another chronic
condition making the patient suffer from heart disorders mainly coronary heart disorders.
Hypercholesterolemia is one of the conditions that is characterized by very high levels of
cholesterol in the blood. Researchers are of the opinion that cholesterol is a waxy, fat like
substance that is produced by the body (Marwick et al., 2015). This is also obtained from the
foods that come from the animals like that of eggs, meat, poultry as well as dairy products and
fish. The body mainly needs this substance for building up of the cell membranes and helps to
make certain important hormones. It also helps in the production of compounds that help in the
digestion of fats. Too much of cholesterol helps in increasing the risk of the person in
development of the heart disorders (Kawaahiri et al., 2014).
People with high levels of cholesterols like that of the patient in the case study also have
the risk of developing a form of heart disorder called the coronary artery disorders. This type of
condition is seen to occur when excessive cholesterol in the blood stream is seen to be deposited

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NURSING CASE STUDY ON LIZ
in the walls of the blood vessels of the individuals particularly in the arteries that are seen to
supply the blood to the heart called the coronary arteries (Upadhyay, 2015). This form of
abnormal build up of cholesterol is seen to form clump like structures that are called plaques.
These plaques are responsible for narrowing as well as hardening of the arterial walls. When the
clumps are seen to grown bigger, they are seen to clog the arteries. This causes restriction of the
flow of the heart (D’Erasma et al., 2018). This form of buildup of the plaque in the coronary
arteries is one of the main causes of the form of chest pain called angina. It also increases the risk
of developing heart attack situation. Therefore, the patient named Liz is at a high risk for
developing coronary arterial disorders and she needs to undertake support from different
healthcare services that would help in prevention of such situations.
Services in Australia:
Liz has the chance of developing cardiovascular disorders with the main reason of
suffering from the chronic symptoms of Hypercholesterolemia. Therefore, the services that she
would be mainly needing is the primary healthcare services. These forms of services are mainly
focused on the early detection and intervention as well as effective management of the risk
factors of the early disorders. This would help in the early promotion of the health of the heart
thereby playing an important role in the supporting of the recovery and ongoing chronic disease
management (Woodruffe et al., 2015). These services mainly help in intervening in reduction of
the exposure of the patient to different risk factors for developing the disorder like that of
smoking, increased cholesterol, excessive habits of drinking, obesity and many others. The
primary healthcare professionals should first try to realize the risk factors of the patient that is
resulting in the increasing chances of the patient being affected with the cardiovascular disorders.