This article discusses the nursing code of ethics and how it guides nurses in making ethical decisions. It also describes a nurse's ethical dilemma and how it was resolved. The article explains why impaired nurses are not looked upon with reverence like their peers.
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Running Head: NURSING CODE OF ETHICS Nursing Code of Ethics Students Name University Affiliation Date
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NURSING CODE OF ETHICS2 Nursing Code of Ethics Introduction Nurses support as well as enable groups, families and individuals to improve, restore, and maintain their health status. They also care for and comfort individuals when their status of health has deteriorated and has become irreversible. A conventional ideal of nursing is nurturing and caring for human beings regardless of diagnosis, race, age, status religion, or any other grounds. Nursing practices are guided by a code of ethics and principles which forms the basis of how nurses should conduct themselves by making prudent decisions regardless of ethical issues. Nursing code of ethics is vital as it ensures that patients and staffs are respected and treated with dignity (American Nurses Association, 2015). It should be noted that the study nursing ethics has led to significant concepts and principles like autonomy, nonmaleficence and beneficence, fidelity and justice. It is prudent to comprehend these concepts since they assist nurses with making decisions during difficult circumstances and situations. When practising as a nurse, we normally face certain ethical dilemmas which require prudent and wise counsel to manage. For instance, some common nursing ethical dilemmas arise from informed consent, disclosing of medical conditions, incompetence among the nurses and wider ethical issues. My ethical dilemma While working as a nurse in my local healthcare center, I faced an ethical dilemma that required wise decision making. A patient by the name Mr Patrick who was 50 years old and had been struggling with an opioid condition for the last six years came to the clinic with a broken arm. After his arm was repaired surgically, the physician gave him acetaminophen, 650
NURSING CODE OF ETHICS3 milligrams by normal saline or mouth, one, cc, 1M pm to ease the pain. After seeing the type of pain control given to Mr Patrick, I politely inquired from the physician if it was the right procedure. The physician replied by saying that I will not add salt to the injury and instead tell the patient that we were giving him medication for his pain. The patient will hopefully receive a placebo effect. On the other hand, Mr Patrick remained in excruciating pain. I proceeded in giving him the acetaminophen and other injections of the pain yet the pain persisted. The patient then asked me what we were giving him which was not working. What came into my mind was whether to deceive Mr Patrick since this was not the appropriate use of placebo. Under the code of ethics, nurses are not allowed to deceive patients (Brown & Finnell, 2015). Provision one of the code states clearly that nurses should act with compassion as well as respect the autonomy and dignity of every patient. Thus, lying to the patients, not involving them in the treatment plan and watching them suffer is not ethically right (Stokes, 2019). In the case of Mr Patrick, the question was whether deceiving him will offer any benefit or prevent any harm/risk? if a similar situation happen in the future, I will involve the patient in the treatment plan as well as respect his or her dignity and autonomy. Why the impaired nurse neither praised nor looked upon with reverence like his/her peers? Most of the impaired nurses have this condition due to substance abuse. Most of them are not looked upon with reverence like their peers because there are surrounding myths that impaired nurses have a long history of alcohol or drug abuse and drug addiction is voluntary (Manthey, 2018). As such the impaired nurses do not need any recognition as their peers. This is not the case as impairment comes in various forms like divorce, illness or even accident.
NURSING CODE OF ETHICS4 References American Nurses Association publishes the newly updated Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. (2015).American Nurse,47(2), 7. Brown, C. S., & Finnell, D. S. (2015).Provisions of the Code of Ethics for Nurses: Interpretive Statements for Transplant Nurses.Nephrology Nursing Journal,42(1), 37–44. Manthey, M. (2018). Substance Use Disorders and the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics for Nurses.Creative Nursing,24(3), 163–165.https://doi.org/10.1891/1946- 6560.24.3.163 Stokes, L. (2019). ANA Position Statement: The Ethical Responsibility to Manage Pain and the Suffering It Causes.Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,24(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol24No01PoSCol01