1NURSING Abstract The chief aim of this report is to analyze the pathophysiological changes associated with Type2diabetesalongwithdevelopinganeffectiveunderstandingofthepotential interventions available.In this report normal physiology as well as homeostasis of the mentioned disease has been analyzed. It has been found that Diabetes type 2 possess the potential to lead to complications like heart diseases, kidney damage, nerve damage and stroke. Diabetes type 2 affects our blood vessels as well as nerves and therefore has the potential to affect any part of human body. Secondly, the pathophysiology as well as the mechanisms that leads to Diabetes type 2 as been discussed. In the body of an individual suffering from type 2diabetes, the liver, muscle cells and fat do not response appropriately to insulin. As a result of this blood sugardoes not get into these cells to be stored for energy. Apart from this, the core pharmacology associated with the treatment of the mentioned disease has also been discussed. A specific example of the drug which is Metaformin has been addressed. The discussion as included the mechanism of action of the mentioned drug, itspharmacokinetics,routofadministrationandfinallyitsindications,contradictions, precaution as well as side effects. It has been found that the mentioned medication possess some contradictions like infection,pituitary hormone deficiency, low blood sugar, excess body acid, fever and others. When it comes to the side effect of the consumption of Metaformin, it includes physical weakness,diarrhea, gasand symptoms of weakness and muscle pain.Apart from this relevancy of thementioned disease with the clinical practice has also been discussed. It has been found that Medical nutrition therapy is highly important for the prevention of diabetes, management of existing diabetes and slowing down the rate of complications.