Role of Nurses in HIV Prevention

Running Head: NURSING ROLE
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Role of nurses in HIV prevention
Essay
student
5/16/2019

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Role of nurses in HIV prevention
HIV is the life-threatening diseases which affected people from all around the world.
Human immune deficiency virus is one of the major health issues which causes due to
unprotected, sex, unsterilized needles, and blood transfusion of an infected person to the healthy
one (Brown, et al., 2015). This particular health condition takes place when people have less or
insufficient knowledge about the ways in which this disease spread. In backward people are still
takes it as a communicable disease which spread by touch or by eating food with the patient
Therefore providing education and information about this health condition is essential to make
people aware of the way by which they remain safe (Kaakinen, Coehlo, Steele, & Robinson,
2018). As there is still no cure for these health issues, preventions are the only best option to stop
HIV from an occurrence. Primary care can actually help the prevention of HIV with the help of
well-targeted HIV testing. Nurses in preventive health upkeep are tasked with refining the
wellbeing of patients by evidence-based suggestions while encouraging people to obtain
preventative facilities such as screenings, counselling and protective medicines (Dailey, et al.,
2017). In this particular assessment report, the role of primary health care nurses in preventing
the exposure of HIV for at-risk populations will be discussed.
Epidemics of HIV in males who are gay or who have sex with males endure to increase
in most nations. By area, approximations of HIV occurrence among males who have sex with
males range from 3 per cent (in specifically the Middle East and North Africa) to 25 per cent in
the Caribbean region. In Kenya, the lone African nation with HIV occurrence data, a yearly
occurrence of higher than 20 per cent was newly informed in Mombasa (Fredriksen-Goldsen, et
al.,, 2013). Prejudiced legislation, stigma (counting by health workforces) and the homophobic
violence in numerous nations pose main obstacles to providing HIV facilities for gay individuals

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and bound their rightful use of what facilities do exist. World health organisation (2016)
delivered 19 commendations regarding key populaces pretentious by HIV, certain of these are:
the precise and steady use of condoms with the condom harmonious lubricants obtainability of
oral PREP or pre-exposure prophylaxis comprising tenofovir disoproxil fumarate which is an
antiretroviral therapy, must be presented as an supplementary prevention selection for key
populaces as share of or in grouping with HIV avoidance methods; PEP (antiretroviral treatment)
must be obtainable to every eligible individual from key populaces on a charitable basis
afterward likely disclosure to HIV; individuals who vaccinate drugs must have entrance to germ-
free injecting devices through the needle and syringe courses; volunteer HIV analysis and
advocating should be frequently offered to all important inhabitants both in the communal and in
medical settings (Hammack et al., 2018). This must be related to deterrence, care and
management facilities; key populaces must have the similar obtainability to the antiretroviral
(ART) as other populaces. Primary wellbeing care nurses OR Communal nurses can deliver
enough information to those individuals related to low price or free facilities for the avoidances
of HIV among people. There are various facilities are delivering the individuals living in
underneath poverty stages and the persons are at risk of emerging health problems, The health
care delivers can requires to deliver proper info of these facilities to the individuals. The primary
facilities can be providing at a minor like undeveloped zones and townships and providing all the
data and facilities associated with HIV with the assistance of nurses. The wellbeing care facilities
are started by the Australian administration to backing the individuals alive with HIV and the
individuals are at threat of emerging these wellbeing problems. Certain of the facilities are
Nationwide HIV approach, Sexual wellbeing clinics, Aboriginal communal controlled wellbeing
services, and numerous more (Green, Goldbach, & Raymond, 2018).

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Community nursing assimilates evidence-based investigation with communal health
requirements to deliver care centred on science and indication (George, Bergin, Clarke,
Courtney, & Codd, 2016). They must control the cultural and socioeconomic requirements of the
communal and adjust upkeep as desired. In this role, primary care nurses may be obligatory to
have great nursing education with readings in population-based wellbeing and public health
nursing. Primary health nurses emphasis on long and temporary care for HIV deterrence. Their
work comprises averting or monitoring the spread of these health issues. They can act an
educators and concentrates on offering resources in a clear and understandable presentation
(Kaakinen, Coehlo, Steele, & Robinson, 2018). They deliver information about HIV to
individuals, families, and societies that generate an outline for healthy living and to have healthy
choices. They can also teach sex education in schools and HIV learning classes. In the
community, they hold lessons and meetings on HIV management. Overall, they focus on
community health education as a step to preventive healthcare. The nurses engaged in the
community health practices have a key role in educating individuals, families, and carers
regarding HIV. Public health or primary healthcare nurses advocate people on the native, state,
and central level to deliver improved access to healthcare, defend funding for community
wellbeing programs, and decrease or eliminate wellbeing differences (Worthington, et al.,
2016). They assist families to organize assistance by social facilities programs, for example, the
Special Additional Nutrition Program for Females, Infants, and Kids (WIC), which delivers
healthcare and nourishing facilities for low-income males and females, breastfeeding mothers,
and children.