Obesity in London: Demographic Profile, Health Inequalities, and Policy Issues
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Added on 2023/06/10
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This report discusses the issue of obesity in London, including demographic profiles, health inequalities, and policy issues. It also provides public health provisions to overcome this issue.
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REPORT Title:Obesity in London
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Abstract The report will illustrate the brief about the selected disease issue obesity at the particular place London, United Kingdom. This disease in spreading over the entire world in rapid manner where the London borough have increase amount of rate level in regard to this disease. The report will illustrate the brief about this disease and also provides this policies relating to it to create a better understanding to the individual people.
Content INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................5 Demographic Profile.............................................................................................................................5 Health Issue...........................................................................................................................................5 Health Inequalities.................................................................................................................................6 Social Determinants of health...............................................................................................................6 Policy issues relating..............................................................................................................................6 National or Local Policy.........................................................................................................................6 Describing the policies..........................................................................................................................7 Public Health Provisions in borough......................................................................................................7 CONCLUSION........................................................................................................................................8 REFERENCE............................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION The healthcare industry is quite big and beneficial for the people to get the best treatment for their diseases. The healthcare industry is significant where it is important to understand the relationship between the health and social determinants. It is the conditions where people are born, grow, live, work and age to live a life in order to well-being and wellness. The current report will illustrate the particular disease issue of obesity in London, United Kingdom where people are getting suffered in widely manner and affecting their social determinants of health in definite order (Cornelsen and Smith, 2018). This report will also include the demographic profile, health inequality description, policy issue and mentioned the public health provisions in appropriate manner. Demographic Profile Population:Today, the place London is approximately 9,541,000 where it is increasing day by day. However, according to the report, the borough has been selected as London, United Kingdom where 56% of adults are getting targeted in order to suffer from obesity. This is the major issue to be concerned with and should have to take a right decision and prevalence as per the situation. Ethnicity:In the year, 2020 it has been identified that 67.5% of black adults are overweight or having obesity and 63.7% white British adults are likely to be targeted of obesity disease. Gender/Sex:However, 29% of women and 27%of men are likely founded to be overnighted and having obesity. Mortality:Every year, approximately 30,000 people are getting equivalent to death due to obesity in London. Unemployment:4.9% of people are unemployed. Poverty:According to the research, 28% of people live in poverty in London. Health Issue The obesity is a crucial and complex disease in which excessive amount of body fat gathered in the human body which invites other different diseases to get affected from and sometimes it leads an individual person to death (Clark, Birkin, Lomax and Morris, 2020).It is caused by too much eating and not working as hard as the person ate food from which the food remains inside the body and converts it into a huge amount or quantity of fat which provides the obesity. Accordingly, in London approximately 30,000 people leads to death due to obesity and many of the people get affected by various different diseases as well. This health issue is very risky for an individual where it is important of understand and adopt some prevalence in regard to overcome this issue in wider population.
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Health Inequalities In general, the health inequalities is the concept where differences in health status and distribution of health areas between different social determinants (Farmer, Mathur, Schmidt, and et.al., 2019).There are different types of social determinants where it is affected due to different diseases, where an individual person living in London, UK have suffer from obesity in wider population where it affects the health of the human being widely. Social Determinants of health The social determinants of health explain the economic conditions that affect the health of the pope and community. There are different types of social factor which has impacted by the healthcare disease and provide the definite outcome. The five factor are: economic stability, education, health and healthcare, build environment and social community. Policy issues relating The obesity is the major issue and disease in the London where people are getting affected in wider manner. In 2020, the UK government started the health campaign to target overweight and obesity where the government has announced and implemented the different policies to reduce and overcome the obesity from a particular place. National or Local Policy However, the government of UK also provided the suggestion to an individual people to implement such methods and strategies to stay secured from the obesity and over weighed disease. In the recent pandemic, the government of UK has implemented the law and policy where unhealthy food advertisement are banned which are high in sugar, fat and salt on television and also at online platform before 9pm as mostly children are likely to see them. However, the government has only intention to protect the children and adults from getting affected by the obesity and can reduce or overcome this major issue in definite manner. In addition, the NHS government has started a campaign named as Better health campaign where they encourage the individual people to make their life healthier and fit by losing their overweight and stay active (Zhu, Gu, Shi, Liu, and et.al., 2020).This campaign was started
in 2021 to motivate and support the people to take action to enhance their health in definite manner. Describing the policies The Better health campaign was launched by the UK government in 2020 where they have a vision and mission to encourage the individual person to stay focus on their health and do some implementation to reduce their obesity and unhealthy eating which causes those diseases like obesity. The WHO also putting their efforts to help people in understanding the issues and diseases related to their overeating which causes them obesity. This disease mostly found in children as they like to eat junk or fast food in increasing manner where it leads them to be targeted by obesity and causes them different types of disease like heart stroke due to high calories in junk food. The government recommend that each and individual person should do regular exercise which helps them to stay active, also quit unhealthy activities like smoking and drinking and needs to start a new fresh mind set and concerned about their health. The NHS has also created an application for the public where they can easily create a weight loss plan which helps them to lose weight. In the research, it has been identified that obesity prevalence is associated with sex, racial, ethnicity and socio-economic status which develop the complex issues.According to the view of (Holton, Graham, and Mavrommatis, 2019), these policies help and supported the public in effective manner as it encourage them to understand the effectiveness of doing exercise and other activities which will kept their bodies in healthy lifestyle and encourage them to create an awareness among people as well. Public Health Provisions in borough The increasing number of obesity in worldwide putting a great impact on the global situation of a COPD, diabetics, cancer, disability and even a sleep apnea. These all diseases are caused by the obesity in maximum manner where it is affecting the public health in definite order. It becomes important for an individual person to stay aware about their health and wellness where overeating and overweight people can be able to get target of different crucial rate of disease. The local and national government also has putted a great efforts and hard work to create an awareness among society and public to understand the seriousness of this disease and encouraged themselves to stay fit and healthy by implementing some actions like regular exercise and working which will not collect the fat and unhealthy substance into the human body and make them release (Robinson, Gillespi and Jones, 2020). Physical activeness is most significant factor and action to be considered and reduce the levels of obesity. The public is required to do regular exercise and should avoid in taking of fat and junk food items in maximum quantity and can eat healthy food items like vitamins and minerals. Public health provision follows the guidance where the public and society can be able to get healthy and fit in definite manner (Moussa, Zakeri, Arhi, and et.al., 2021). However, the government has implemented the different types of provision for the betterment of the public with regard to reduce the obesity disease in the particular place and can lower down the rates effectively. The health and education social determinant has to be focused on so that people can be able to understand the social conditions of the people in regard to obesity and over weightness. Children are mostly get affected by this disease where the people are likely to be considered the definite form of action like exercise on regular basis.
CONCLUSION The report has concluded the importance of healthcare industry where it has mentioned a particular disease issue in a particular place where it is important to understand it in better manner. It has included the demographic profile, health issue and even illustration of healthinequalities. Also, it has explained the social determinants of health and mentioned a policy issues relating to the selected disease and also provided a public health provision in definite manner.
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REFERENCE Clark, S., Birkin, M., Lomax, N. and Morris, M., 2020. Developing a whole systems obesity classification for the UK Biobank Cohort. Cornelsen, L. and Smith, R., 2018. Impact on the UK prevalence of obesity of a 20% price increaseon high-sugar snacks: A modelling study. Farmer, R.E., Mathur, R., Schmidt, and et.al., 2019. Associations between measures of sarcopenic obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: a cohort study and Mendelian randomization analysis using the UK Biobank.Journal of the American Heart Association,8(13), p.e011638. Holton, J., Graham, C. and Mavrommatis, Y., 2019. Physical Activity Attenuates Increased Obesity Risk Associated with the High-Risk Genotype of the FTO Gene in a UK Adult Population.Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,79(OCE2). Moussa, O., Zakeri, R., Arhi, and et.al., 2021. Impact of COVID-19 on obesity management services in the United Kingdom (The COMS-UK study).Obesity surgery,31(2), pp.904-908. Robinson, E., Gillespie, S. and Jones, A., 2020. Weight‐related lifestyle behaviours and the COVID‐19 crisis: An online survey study of UK adults during social lockdown.Obesity science & practice,6(6), pp.735-740. Zhu, Z., Guo, Y., Shi, H., Liu, C.L., and et.al., 2020. Shared genetic and experimental links between obesity-related traits and asthma subtypes in UK Biobank.Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,145(2), pp.537-549.