This document discusses the concept of object modelling and its application in the development of a university enrollment system. It covers the system capabilities, perceived business benefits, resources required, stakeholders, feasibility, and proposed outcome of the project.
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Running head: OBJECT MODELLING Object Modelling Name of Student Name of University Author Note
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1 OBJECT MODELLING Table of Contents 1. Introduction to Project.....................................................................................................2 2. Description of the Problem..............................................................................................2 3. System Capabilities.........................................................................................................3 4. Perceived Business Benefits............................................................................................4 5. Resources Required.........................................................................................................5 6. Stakeholders Map............................................................................................................5 7. Broad Feasibility and Risks.............................................................................................7 8. Proposed Outcome...........................................................................................................9 References..........................................................................................................................10
2 OBJECT MODELLING System Vision Document 1. Introduction to Project A project of development of a University enrollment system is proposed for National University, a leading University in Melbourne. The University offers diploma, undergraduate and post graduate programs for the student across the globe. The University offers enrollment of thestudentinthreesemestersinayearthatstartsfromFebruary,JulyandNovember respectively. The University had been engaged in manual enrollment system for admission of the student s in each semester. However, this process has gradually become ineffective and increases the chances of human error. Therefore, development of an automated enrollment system is proposed that will handle the entire process of student enrollment into three semesters. A vision document is prepared for the project that will provide details of thesystem capabilities, the business benefits of National University, the resources required for this project and the stakeholders’ involved in the project of development of a student Enrollment system (Naedele et al., 2015). The vision document further discusses the major risks associated with the projectandtheperceivedbusinessbenefits.Theprojectdetailsofdevelopingastudent enrollment system are discussed in the following paragraphs. 2. Description of the Problem A project has been undertaken in order to develop a student enrollment system that can increase the effectiveness of enrolling a student in a particular program (Achimugu et al., 2014). The enrollment system is a necessity as National University maintains three different semesters in a year. Enrollment of students in every quarter by following a manual system is time consuming and is prone to human errors. The proposed system is expected to solve the problem
3 OBJECT MODELLING of human errors in student enrollment. The system will further be automating the entire enrollment process thereby reducing human errors. The manual record keeping process further has a major limitation of effective record keeping. The record automated system that is proposed for student enrollment will ensure effective data collection and storage (Wickboldt et al., 2015). These data include personal information of the students and their preferences. This data can be used by National University to understand and identify the courses that are in demand, which can further help the University in improving their business processes. 3. System Capabilities The system that is being proposed has certain distinct capability and features. This section of the vision document will identify the major system capabilities. The proposed system is capable of managing and automating the enrollment process. The system that is being implemented will enable automated enrollment of the student to the courses that they will prefer. The system will be designed in such a manner that minimal human labor is required to enroll the studentsin aparticularcourse(Kilburn, Kilburn &Cates, 2014). The importantsystem capabilities of the system proposed in the project are discussed in the paragraphs below- The proposed system will completely update the manual enrollment process to an automated one. In the new enrollment system that is being proposed, the basic details of the students will be asked for in order to register a student with the University. Registration with these basic details is necessary in order to process with the further stages of registration. Once the registration is done, the enrollment process will move to step two. The step one is important to authenticate the basic details of the student prior to the movement in step 2.
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4 OBJECT MODELLING The proposed system will enable the student to choose a subject according to their preferences. Only one of the available major subjects can be chosen by a student. After choosing the major subject, the system will verify whether the student has made a right choice. The proposed system is further capable of allowing the student to choose their subject of preferences and time of the class (CalderĂłn & Ruiz, 2015). The proposed student enrollment system will be programmed in such a way that a particular class will enroll no more than 40 students. Once the limit of 40 students is reached, the system will not accept any further enrollment requests. After selection of the class and time, the system will further prompt the student to verify the details provided before moving onto the payment stage. The proposed system is capable of allowing secure payment of fees for a particular course. A student can choose to make use of their cards or account number to make payments. The proposed system is further capable of improving the business aspects of National University as the proposed information system will store the detailed preferences of students. 4. Perceived Business Benefits The system that is proposed has certain business benefits. The perceived benefits of the system are as follows- 1. The system will be storing the basic details of the student. These details can be mined to identify the courses that will yield maximum profits to the University. 2. The proposed system will reduce the manual labor thereby saving a considerable amount of labor cost. This is another significant benefit of the system.
5 OBJECT MODELLING 3. The information storage will enable the University to identify the courses which is getting more preferences from the student. The University can work on improving on those areas to increase their business profit. The above three points indicates the perceived business benefit of the system. 5. Resources Required This section of the vision document identifies the important resources that are required to implement the proposed system (Schwalbe, 2015). The resources required for this project are as follows- 1. The software requirement: The development of Student Enrollment software needs the basic requirement of the software systems. 2.HardwareRequirements:Thestudentenrollmentprojectneedsbasichardware requirements (Kendrick, 2015). 3. Human Resources: The implementation of the Student Enrollment project requires the need of human resources. A software development team will be appointed to manage the student enrollment project. 4. Financial Requirement: The entire project will be financed by the National University. The project is expected to be completed within the budget that will be set by National University. 6. Stakeholders Map
6 OBJECT MODELLING For successful implementation of a project, it is necessary to identify and manage the stakeholders of the projects (Niazi et al., 2016). The most important stakeholders of the project are as follows- 1. The National University 2. The Project Team 3. Project Manager 4. Business Analyst 5. Students 6. Resource Vendor A stakeholder map has been designed in order to examine the importance and the engagement of the above identified stakeholders.
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7 OBJECT MODELLING Stakeholders MapColor Code Unaware Resistant Cautious Supportive Leading 5 4 3 2 1 12345 Resource Vendor Business Analyst StudentsProjectManager Interest Power Keep Satisfied Project Team National University Manage Closely MonitorKeep Informed Figure 1: Representing the Stakeholder Map 7. Broad Feasibility and Risks Every new project should undergo a detailed feasibility study so that viability of a project can be determined. For development of a student enrollment system, a broad feasibility study has been undertaken. The different aspects of feasibility of a project is indicated in the paragraphs below- Economic Feasibility:The project is economically viable as it is funded by National University. No external funding body is linked with the project. Apart from that, the project will
8 OBJECT MODELLING provide a number of business benefits to the National University, which indicates a positive ROI to the project. Therefore, it can be said that the project is economically feasible (Popli & Chauhan, 2014). Technical Feasibility:The proposed project is technically feasible as the concept of developing a student enrollment system is not new and a number of Universities have already implemented similar systems (Lehtinen et al., 2014). Thus, it is expected that the project proposed by National University is technically feasible as well. Operational Feasibility:The project is operationally feasible as well as the project is undertaken by National University and an experienced project team is chosen for implementation of the project. The project in aimed in increasing the operational efficiency of the enrollment process that is followed in National University. Legal Feasibility:There is no legal risks associated with the project mainly because the project is undertaken by National University for their own use. Although the project is feasible, the risks in legal, operational, technical and economic aspects that might arise during the project implementation process are needed to be identified. These risks are as follows- 1. Operational: Risks in project implementation process. The software might not work as expected. 2. Technical Risks: Technical failure can considerably delay the software launch date and can affect the set budget of the project.
9 OBJECT MODELLING 3. Legal Risks: The project might involve certain legal risks and the students’ data will be used to improve the business processes (Verner et al., 2014). 4. Economic Feasibility: The project is undertaken by National University and no other funding sources are involved with the project that can result in economic risks. 8. Proposed Outcome The proposed project is expected to be successful. The automated student enrollment system will help in better management of the enrollment process in the quarterly semesters. The student enrollment system that will be implemented will help National University in identifying the courses that has maximum preferences (Fenton & Bieman, 2014). Identification of the same can help in improving the business of National University. Thus, it can be expected that the project of implementation of a student enrollment system by National University will be successful.
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10 OBJECT MODELLING References Achimugu, P., Selamat, A., Ibrahim, R., & Mahrin, M. N. R. (2014). A systematic literature reviewofsoftwarerequirementsprioritizationresearch.Informationandsoftware technology,56(6), 568-585. Calderón, A., & Ruiz, M. (2015). A systematic literature review on serious games evaluation: An application to software project management.Computers & Education,87, 396-422. Fenton, N., & Bieman, J. (2014).Software metrics: a rigorous and practical approach. CRC press. Kendrick, T. (2015).Identifying and managing project risk: essential tools for failure-proofing your project. Amacom. Kilburn, A., Kilburn, B., & Cates, T. (2014). Drivers of student retention: System availability, privacy,valueandloyaltyinonlinehighereducation.AcademyofEducational Leadership Journal,18(4). Lehtinen, T. O., Mäntylä, M. V., Vanhanen, J., Itkonen, J., & Lassenius, C. (2014). Perceived causes of software project failures–An analysis of their relationships.Information and Software Technology,56(6), 623-643. Naedele, M., Chen, H. M., Kazman, R., Cai, Y., Xiao, L., & Silva, C. V. (2015). Manufacturing execution systems: A vision for managing software development.Journal of systems and Software,101, 59-68.
11 OBJECT MODELLING Niazi, M., Mahmood, S., Alshayeb, M., Riaz, M. R., Faisal, K., Cerpa, N., ... & Richardson, I. (2016). Challenges of project management in global software development: A client- vendor analysis.Information and Software Technology,80, 1-19. Popli, R., & Chauhan, N. (2014, February). Cost and effort estimation in agile software development.In2014internationalconferenceonreliabilityoptimizationand information technology (ICROIT)(pp. 57-61). IEEE. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Verner, J. M., Brereton, O. P., Kitchenham, B. A., Turner, M., & Niazi, M. (2014). Risks and riskmitigationinglobalsoftwaredevelopment:Atertiarystudy.Informationand Software Technology,56(1), 54-78. Wickboldt, J. A., De Jesus, W. P., Isolani, P. H., Both, C. B., Rochol, J., & Granville, L. Z. (2015). Software-defined networking: management requirements and challenges.IEEE Communications Magazine,53(1), 278-285.