MPM 732 - Odi Massacre: A Critical Thinking Analysis for Managers

This report critically examines the Odi Massacre, focusing on the Ijaw communities, the root causes of the conflict involving attacks on police officers and subsequent military actions, and the breakdown of security in the Odi region due to environmental protection issues and oil resources in the Niger Delta. It highlights the violence of the military forces, the destruction of buildings including a church and health center, and the significant loss of life. The report also addresses the oil business context in the Niger Delta, the negotiation efforts by the Federal High Court for compensation, and the continuation of conflicts due to incomplete payments and resulting unrest, referencing Operation Hakuri II and comparing the incident's magnitude to Ogoniland. This report provides a detailed overview of the incident and its repercussions.

CRITICAL THINKING FOR
MANAGERS

THE DESCRIPTION OF ODI
MASSACRE
• Ijaw communities
• Odi in Bayesla state of Nigeria
• Military forces attacks

ROOT OF THE PROBLEM
• Attack on the police officers
• Subsequent military mayhem
• Killing people of Ijaw community

SECURITY BROKEN IN ODI REGION
• Environmental protection issues
• Oil resources in Niger Delta

VIOLENCE OF THE MILITARY
FORCES
• Ambush by the people on military
• Destruction of the buildings

DESTRUCTION OF THE BUILDINGS
• Use of heavy weapons
• Destruction of the church and health center
• Death of 2500 people

OIL BUSINESS IN NIGER DELTA
• Nigeria very famous for oil export
• Premeditated attack by the military forces
• Numerous life losses

NEGOTIATION BY FEDERAL HIGH
COURT
• Compensation to Ijaw communities of N37.6
billion
• Violation of the human rights
• Serving of the justice

CONTINUATION OF THE CONFLICTS
• Payment of N15 billion only
• Enraged people at Bayesla state
• Kidnapping of the Chairman Prof. Zibokere

MAGNITUDE OF THE INCIDENT
• Fierce than Ogoniland in the previous years
• Operation Hakuri II

REFERENCES
• Agina, A., 2013. The Niger Delta in Nigerian Video Films. Critical African Studies, 5(2), pp.79-
91.
• Austine, E. and Sunday, E.C., 2013. Niger Delta: A critical appraisal of the amnesty programme
and social political development in Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(22),
pp.130-137.
• Ekine, S., 2013. Odi massacre and origins of militancy in Ijawland. Norwegian Council for
Africa.
• Ibekwe, N., 2013. Odi Massacre: Court orders Nigerian Government to pay N37bn damages to
residents, Premium Times.
• Odorige, F.O., 2017. Introduction to the Approaches of Just Wars and Bad Peace.
• Okumagba, P.O., 2012. Militancy and Human Rights Violation in the Niger Delta. International
Review of Social Science and Humanities, 3(2), pp.28-37.
• Peterside, Z.B., 2014. The military and internal security in Nigeria: Challenges and
prospects. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(27 P3), p.1301.
• Ugochukwu, N., 2013. „How soldiers killed 2,483 persons in Odi massacre‟. National Daily
Newspaper. Culled from http://old. nationaldailyng. com/news/politics/7010-how-soldiers-
killed-2483-persons-in-odi-massacre.